See do in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "otъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "до"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: до (do)\nOld Ruthenian: до (do)\nBelarusian: да (da)\nCarpathian Rusyn: до (do)\nUkrainian: до (do)\nRussian: до (do)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: до (do)\nOld Ruthenian: до (do)\nBelarusian: да (da)\nCarpathian Rusyn: до (do)\nUkrainian: до (do)\nRussian: до (do)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "до",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: до (do)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: до (do)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰴⱁ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰴⱁ (do)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰴⱁ (do)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "до"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: до (do)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: до (do)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "до"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: до (do)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: до (do)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "до̏",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: до̏",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: до̏"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "dȍ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: dȍ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: dȍ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "do",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: do",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "do"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: do (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: do (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "do"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: do\nCzech: do",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: do\nCzech: do"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "do"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: do\nPolish: do\nSilesian: do, dō (before nasals)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: do\nPolish: do\nSilesian: do, dō (before nasals)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "do"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: do",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: do"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "do"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: do",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: do"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "dô"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: dô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: dô"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "dü"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: dü",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: dü"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "do"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: do",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: do"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "do"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: do",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: do"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*da"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *da",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*de"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *de",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "da"
},
"expansion": "Latvian da",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "da-"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian da-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*tō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *da, from Proto-Indo-European *de. Cognate with Latvian da, dialectal Lithuanian da-, Proto-Germanic *tō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "preposition",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*do",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/do",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"up to, until"
],
"id": "en-do-sla-pro-prep-IYo5YssQ",
"links": [
[
"up to",
"up to"
],
[
"until",
"until"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with genitive) up to, until"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"before, by (a certain time), not later than"
],
"id": "en-do-sla-pro-prep-H9j7Kn7T",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"later",
"later"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with genitive) before, by (a certain time), not later than"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kъ(n)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "do"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "otъ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic prepositions",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "до"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: до (do)\nOld Ruthenian: до (do)\nBelarusian: да (da)\nCarpathian Rusyn: до (do)\nUkrainian: до (do)\nRussian: до (do)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: до (do)\nOld Ruthenian: до (do)\nBelarusian: да (da)\nCarpathian Rusyn: до (do)\nUkrainian: до (do)\nRussian: до (do)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "до",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: до (do)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: до (do)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰴⱁ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰴⱁ (do)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰴⱁ (do)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "до"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: до (do)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: до (do)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "до"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: до (do)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: до (do)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "до̏",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: до̏",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: до̏"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "dȍ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: dȍ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: dȍ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "do",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: do",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "do"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: do (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: do (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "do"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: do\nCzech: do",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: do\nCzech: do"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "do"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: do\nPolish: do\nSilesian: do, dō (before nasals)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: do\nPolish: do\nSilesian: do, dō (before nasals)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "do"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: do",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: do"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "do"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: do",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: do"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "dô"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: dô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: dô"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "dü"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: dü",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: dü"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "do"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: do",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: do"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "do"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: do",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: do"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*da"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *da",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*de"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *de",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "da"
},
"expansion": "Latvian da",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "da-"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian da-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*tō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *da, from Proto-Indo-European *de. Cognate with Latvian da, dialectal Lithuanian da-, Proto-Germanic *tō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "preposition",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*do",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/do",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"up to, until"
],
"links": [
[
"up to",
"up to"
],
[
"until",
"until"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with genitive) up to, until"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"before, by (a certain time), not later than"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"later",
"later"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with genitive) before, by (a certain time), not later than"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kъ(n)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "do"
}
Download raw JSONL data for do meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (db8a5a5 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.