See divizna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "dzivánna",
"word": "дзiвáнна"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "dzivana",
"word": "дзiвана"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "dzivjena",
"word": "дзiвена"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "divánka",
"word": "дива́нка"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "divena",
"word": "дивена"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "divina",
"word": "дивина"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "dyvyná",
"word": "дивина́"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "divízna",
"word": "диви́зна"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "divízma",
"word": "диви́зма"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "divizma",
"word": "дивизма"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "дивѝзма"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "divìzma"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "divizna"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "divizna"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "dziewanna"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "dziwizna"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "divizna"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "divozel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "dźiwizna"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "xdc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dacian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "devynspė͂kė"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian devynspė͂kė",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The form *divina for this plant seems secondary by relation to the suffix *-ina, somewhat interchangeable with *-izna, *divina literally meaning any animal or plant product of wild (*divъ) origin; a contamination with *devęsilъ is also evident, looking at the Slovak form. A derivation from *divъ (“wild”) is uncertain, though tempting. The word is recorded in Dacian as διέσεμα, a borrowing from which has been considered; it is also attested, however, in Lithuanian devynspė͂kė, devynjėgė, still meaning the same plant, but reconstructions for Proto-Indo-European are too daring because of the limited distribution of the plant name.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "divizna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "divizně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "divizny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "divizny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diviznu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "diviznъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "divizně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diviznama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "diviznamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diviznǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "divizně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "divizny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diviznojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diviznǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diviznama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "diviznami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "divizně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diviznu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "diviznasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diviznaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "divizno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "divizně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "divizny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "divizna"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/divizna",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dacian terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mullein (Verbascum spp.)"
],
"id": "en-divizna-sla-pro-noun-g2jzhl~b",
"links": [
[
"mullein",
"mullein"
],
[
"Verbascum",
"Verbascum"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*lopěnъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "divizna"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "dzivánna",
"word": "дзiвáнна"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "dzivana",
"word": "дзiвана"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "dzivjena",
"word": "дзiвена"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "divánka",
"word": "дива́нка"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "divena",
"word": "дивена"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "divina",
"word": "дивина"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "dyvyná",
"word": "дивина́"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "divízna",
"word": "диви́зна"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "divízma",
"word": "диви́зма"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "divizma",
"word": "дивизма"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "дивѝзма"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "divìzma"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "divizna"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "divizna"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "dziewanna"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "dziwizna"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "divizna"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "divozel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "dźiwizna"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "xdc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dacian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "devynspė͂kė"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian devynspė͂kė",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The form *divina for this plant seems secondary by relation to the suffix *-ina, somewhat interchangeable with *-izna, *divina literally meaning any animal or plant product of wild (*divъ) origin; a contamination with *devęsilъ is also evident, looking at the Slovak form. A derivation from *divъ (“wild”) is uncertain, though tempting. The word is recorded in Dacian as διέσεμα, a borrowing from which has been considered; it is also attested, however, in Lithuanian devynspė͂kė, devynjėgė, still meaning the same plant, but reconstructions for Proto-Indo-European are too daring because of the limited distribution of the plant name.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "divizna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "divizně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "divizny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "divizny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diviznu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "diviznъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "divizně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diviznama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "diviznamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diviznǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "divizně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "divizny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diviznojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diviznǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diviznama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "diviznami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "divizně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diviznu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "diviznasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diviznaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "divizno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "divizně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "divizny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "divizna"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/divizna",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dacian terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms borrowed from Dacian",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Dacian",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
"sla-pro:Lamiales order plants"
],
"glosses": [
"mullein (Verbascum spp.)"
],
"links": [
[
"mullein",
"mullein"
],
[
"Verbascum",
"Verbascum"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*lopěnъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "divizna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for divizna meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.