"divizna" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See divizna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: The form *divina for this plant seems secondary by relation to the suffix *-ina, somewhat interchangeable with *-izna, *divina literally meaning any animal or plant product of wild (*divъ) origin; a contamination with *devęsilъ is also evident, looking at the Slovak form. A derivation from *divъ (“wild”) is uncertain, though tempting. The word is recorded in Dacian as διέσεμα, a borrowing from which has been considered; it is also attested, however, in Lithuanian devynspė͂kė, devynjėgė, still meaning the same plant, but reconstructions for Proto-Indo-European are too daring because of the limited distribution of the plant name. Etymology templates: {{bor|sla-pro|xdc|-}} Dacian, {{cog|lt|devynspė͂kė}} Lithuanian devynspė͂kė, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|divizna}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], divizna [nominative, singular], divizně [dual, nominative], divizny [nominative, plural], divizny [genitive, singular], diviznu [dual, genitive], diviznъ [genitive, plural], divizně [dative, singular], diviznama [dative, dual], diviznamъ [dative, plural], diviznǫ [accusative, singular], divizně [accusative, dual], divizny [accusative, plural], diviznojǫ [instrumental, singular], diviznǫ [instrumental, singular], diviznama [dual, instrumental], diviznami [instrumental, plural], divizně [locative, singular], diviznu [dual, locative], diviznasъ [locative, plural], diviznaxъ [locative, plural], divizno [singular, vocative], divizně [dual, vocative], divizny [plural, vocative]
  1. mullein (Verbascum spp.) Tags: feminine, reconstruction Synonyms: *lopěnъ

Download JSON data for divizna meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "all have been checked and have the meaning Verbascum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "дзiвáнна"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: дзiвáнна (dzivánna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: дзiвáнна (dzivánna), dialectally also дзiвана (dzivana), дзiвена (dzivjena)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "дива́нка",
            "3": "дивена",
            "4": "дивина"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: дива́нка (divánka), дивена (divena), дивина (divina)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "all only regionally, and the stress is not told save for the first in Даль"
          },
          "expansion": "(all only regionally, and the stress is not told save for the first in Даль)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: дива́нка (divánka), дивена (divena), дивина (divina) (all only regionally, and the stress is not told save for the first in Даль)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "дивина́"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: дивина́ (dyvyná)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "standard stress, dialectally also диви́на (dyvýna)"
          },
          "expansion": "(standard stress, dialectally also диви́на (dyvýna))",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: дивина́ (dyvyná) (standard stress, dialectally also диви́на (dyvýna))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "диви́зна",
            "3": "диви́зма"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: диви́зна (divízna), диви́зма (divízma)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "of limited currency"
          },
          "expansion": "(of limited currency)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: диви́зна (divízna), диви́зма (divízma) (of limited currency)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "дивизма"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: дивизма (divizma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: дивизма (divizma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "дивѝзма",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: дивѝзма",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: дивѝзма"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "divìzma",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: divìzma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: divìzma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "divizna"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: divizna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: divizna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "divizna"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: divizna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: divizna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dziewanna"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: dziewanna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: dziewanna, dialectally dziwizna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "divizna"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: divizna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: divizna, displaced by now standard divozel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "dźiwizna"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: dźiwizna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: dźiwizna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "xdc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Dacian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "devynspė͂kė"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian devynspė͂kė",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The form *divina for this plant seems secondary by relation to the suffix *-ina, somewhat interchangeable with *-izna, *divina literally meaning any animal or plant product of wild (*divъ) origin; a contamination with *devęsilъ is also evident, looking at the Slovak form. A derivation from *divъ (“wild”) is uncertain, though tempting. The word is recorded in Dacian as διέσεμα, a borrowing from which has been considered; it is also attested, however, in Lithuanian devynspė͂kė, devynjėgė, still meaning the same plant, but reconstructions for Proto-Indo-European are too daring because of the limited distribution of the plant name.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "divizna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "divizně",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "divizny",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "divizny",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diviznu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diviznъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "divizně",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diviznama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diviznamъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diviznǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "divizně",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "divizny",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diviznojǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diviznǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diviznama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diviznami",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "divizně",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diviznu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diviznasъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diviznaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "divizno",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "divizně",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "divizny",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "divizna"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/divizna",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dacian terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mullein (Verbascum spp.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-divizna-sla-pro-noun-g2jzhl~b",
      "links": [
        [
          "mullein",
          "mullein"
        ],
        [
          "Verbascum",
          "Verbascum"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*lopěnъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "divizna"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "all have been checked and have the meaning Verbascum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "дзiвáнна"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: дзiвáнна (dzivánna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: дзiвáнна (dzivánna), dialectally also дзiвана (dzivana), дзiвена (dzivjena)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "дива́нка",
            "3": "дивена",
            "4": "дивина"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: дива́нка (divánka), дивена (divena), дивина (divina)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "all only regionally, and the stress is not told save for the first in Даль"
          },
          "expansion": "(all only regionally, and the stress is not told save for the first in Даль)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: дива́нка (divánka), дивена (divena), дивина (divina) (all only regionally, and the stress is not told save for the first in Даль)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "дивина́"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: дивина́ (dyvyná)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "standard stress, dialectally also диви́на (dyvýna)"
          },
          "expansion": "(standard stress, dialectally also диви́на (dyvýna))",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: дивина́ (dyvyná) (standard stress, dialectally also диви́на (dyvýna))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "диви́зна",
            "3": "диви́зма"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: диви́зна (divízna), диви́зма (divízma)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "of limited currency"
          },
          "expansion": "(of limited currency)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: диви́зна (divízna), диви́зма (divízma) (of limited currency)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "дивизма"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: дивизма (divizma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: дивизма (divizma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "дивѝзма",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: дивѝзма",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: дивѝзма"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "divìzma",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: divìzma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: divìzma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "divizna"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: divizna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: divizna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "divizna"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: divizna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: divizna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dziewanna"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: dziewanna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: dziewanna, dialectally dziwizna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "divizna"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: divizna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: divizna, displaced by now standard divozel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "dźiwizna"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: dźiwizna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: dźiwizna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "xdc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Dacian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "devynspė͂kė"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian devynspė͂kė",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The form *divina for this plant seems secondary by relation to the suffix *-ina, somewhat interchangeable with *-izna, *divina literally meaning any animal or plant product of wild (*divъ) origin; a contamination with *devęsilъ is also evident, looking at the Slovak form. A derivation from *divъ (“wild”) is uncertain, though tempting. The word is recorded in Dacian as διέσεμα, a borrowing from which has been considered; it is also attested, however, in Lithuanian devynspė͂kė, devynjėgė, still meaning the same plant, but reconstructions for Proto-Indo-European are too daring because of the limited distribution of the plant name.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "divizna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "divizně",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "divizny",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "divizny",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diviznu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diviznъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "divizně",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diviznama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diviznamъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diviznǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "divizně",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "divizny",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diviznojǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diviznǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diviznama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diviznami",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "divizně",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diviznu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diviznasъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diviznaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "divizno",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "divizně",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "divizny",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "divizna"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/divizna",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dacian terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms borrowed from Dacian",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Dacian",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
        "sla-pro:Lamiales order plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mullein (Verbascum spp.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mullein",
          "mullein"
        ],
        [
          "Verbascum",
          "Verbascum"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*lopěnъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "divizna"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.