"devęsilъ" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See devęsilъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Univerbation of *dȅvę + *sìlъ, literally “nine powers”, three times three powers, for its medicinal potency. Compare German Neunkraft, Neunkraut and continuation of such formations in Russian девяти́льник (devjatílʹnik), Slovene devẹ̑tək (tonal orthography). Etymology templates: {{univerbation|sla-pro|*devętь|*sila|alt1=*dȅvę|alt2=*sìlъ}} Univerbation of *dȅvę + *sìlъ, {{cog|de|Neunkraft}} German Neunkraft, {{cog|ru|девяти́льник}} Russian девяти́льник (devjatílʹnik), {{cog|sl|devẹ̑tək||g=|pos=|t=}} Slovene devẹ̑tək, {{i|tonal orthography}} (tonal orthography), {{cog/sl-tonal|devẹ̑tək}} Slovene devẹ̑tək (tonal orthography) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], devęsilъ [nominative, singular], devęsila [dual, nominative], devęsili [nominative, plural], devęsila [genitive, singular], devęsilu [dual, genitive], devęsilъ [genitive, plural], devęsilu [dative, singular], devęsiloma [dative, dual], devęsilomъ [dative, plural], devęsilъ [accusative, singular], devęsila [accusative, dual], devęsily [accusative, plural], devęsilъmь [instrumental, singular], devęsilomь [instrumental, singular], devęsiloma [dual, instrumental], devęsily [instrumental, plural], devęsilě [locative, singular], devęsilu [dual, locative], devęsilěxъ [locative, plural], devęsile [singular, vocative], devęsila [dual, vocative], devęsili [plural, vocative]
  1. a composite medicinal plant Tags: masculine, reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "дзівасі́л"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: дзівасі́л (dzivasíl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: дзівасі́л (dzivasíl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "девяси́л",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: девяси́л (devjasíl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: девяси́л (devjasíl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "дев'яси́л",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: дев'яси́л (devʺjasýl), дивоси́л (dyvosýl), дев'ятиси́л (devʺjatysýl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: дев'яси́л (devʺjasýl), дивоси́л (dyvosýl), дев'ятиси́л (devʺjatysýl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "девеси́л",
            "3": "девиси́л"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: девеси́л (devesíl), девиси́л (devisíl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: девеси́л (devesíl), девиси́л (devisíl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "девѐсиљ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: девѐсиљ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: девѐсиљ, невѐсиљ, девѐсиље, невѐсиље"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "devèsilj",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: devèsilj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: devèsilj, nevèsilj, devèsilje, nevèsilje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "devesílje"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: devesílje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: devesílje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "devětsil"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: devětsil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: devětsil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dziewięćsił",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: dziewięćsił",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: dziewięćsił"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "deväťsil"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: deväťsil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: deväťsil"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*devętь",
        "3": "*sila",
        "alt1": "*dȅvę",
        "alt2": "*sìlъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Univerbation of *dȅvę + *sìlъ",
      "name": "univerbation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Neunkraft"
      },
      "expansion": "German Neunkraft",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "девяти́льник"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian девяти́льник (devjatílʹnik)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "devẹ̑tək",
        "3": "",
        "g": "",
        "pos": "",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene devẹ̑tək",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tonal orthography"
      },
      "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
      "name": "i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "devẹ̑tək"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene devẹ̑tək (tonal orthography)",
      "name": "cog/sl-tonal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Univerbation of *dȅvę + *sìlъ, literally “nine powers”, three times three powers, for its medicinal potency. Compare German Neunkraft, Neunkraut and continuation of such formations in Russian девяти́льник (devjatílʹnik), Slovene devẹ̑tək (tonal orthography).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "devęsilъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "devęsila",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "devęsili",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "devęsila",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "devęsilu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "devęsilъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "devęsilu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "devęsiloma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "devęsilomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "devęsilъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "devęsila",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "devęsily",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "devęsilъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "devęsilomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "devęsiloma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "devęsily",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "devęsilě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "devęsilu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "devęsilěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "devęsile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "devęsila",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "devęsili",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/devęsilъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic univerbations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a composite medicinal plant"
      ],
      "id": "en-devęsilъ-sla-pro-noun-6Xswjle9",
      "links": [
        [
          "composite",
          "composite"
        ],
        [
          "medicinal",
          "medicinal"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "devęsilъ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "дзівасі́л"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: дзівасі́л (dzivasíl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: дзівасі́л (dzivasíl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "девяси́л",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: девяси́л (devjasíl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: девяси́л (devjasíl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "дев'яси́л",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: дев'яси́л (devʺjasýl), дивоси́л (dyvosýl), дев'ятиси́л (devʺjatysýl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: дев'яси́л (devʺjasýl), дивоси́л (dyvosýl), дев'ятиси́л (devʺjatysýl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "девеси́л",
            "3": "девиси́л"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: девеси́л (devesíl), девиси́л (devisíl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: девеси́л (devesíl), девиси́л (devisíl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "девѐсиљ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: девѐсиљ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: девѐсиљ, невѐсиљ, девѐсиље, невѐсиље"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "devèsilj",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: devèsilj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: devèsilj, nevèsilj, devèsilje, nevèsilje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "devesílje"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: devesílje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: devesílje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "devětsil"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: devětsil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: devětsil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dziewięćsił",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: dziewięćsił",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: dziewięćsił"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "deväťsil"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: deväťsil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: deväťsil"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*devętь",
        "3": "*sila",
        "alt1": "*dȅvę",
        "alt2": "*sìlъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Univerbation of *dȅvę + *sìlъ",
      "name": "univerbation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Neunkraft"
      },
      "expansion": "German Neunkraft",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "девяти́льник"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian девяти́льник (devjatílʹnik)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "devẹ̑tək",
        "3": "",
        "g": "",
        "pos": "",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene devẹ̑tək",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tonal orthography"
      },
      "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
      "name": "i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "devẹ̑tək"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene devẹ̑tək (tonal orthography)",
      "name": "cog/sl-tonal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Univerbation of *dȅvę + *sìlъ, literally “nine powers”, three times three powers, for its medicinal potency. Compare German Neunkraft, Neunkraut and continuation of such formations in Russian девяти́льник (devjatílʹnik), Slovene devẹ̑tək (tonal orthography).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "devęsilъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "devęsila",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "devęsili",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "devęsila",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "devęsilu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "devęsilъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "devęsilu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "devęsiloma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "devęsilomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "devęsilъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "devęsila",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "devęsily",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "devęsilъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "devęsilomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "devęsiloma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "devęsily",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "devęsilě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "devęsilu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "devęsilěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "devęsile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "devęsila",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "devęsili",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/devęsilъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic univerbations",
        "sla-pro:Asterales order plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a composite medicinal plant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "composite",
          "composite"
        ],
        [
          "medicinal",
          "medicinal"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "devęsilъ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for devęsilъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.