"dernъ" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See dernъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *dʰergʰnós (“sloetree, blackbush”). Cognate with Proto-Celtic *dragenā (“blackthorn”) (whence Irish draighean, Welsh draen) and Ancient Greek τέρχνος (térkhnos, “twig, young shoot”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro|*dʰergʰnós||sloetree, blackbush|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰergʰnós (“sloetree, blackbush”), {{inh+|sla-pro|ine-pro|*dʰergʰnós|t=sloetree, blackbush}} Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *dʰergʰnós (“sloetree, blackbush”), {{cog|cel-pro|*dragenā|t=blackthorn}} Proto-Celtic *dragenā (“blackthorn”), {{cog|ga|draighean}} Irish draighean, {{cog|cy|draen}} Welsh draen, {{cog|grc|τέρχνος|t=twig, young shoot}} Ancient Greek τέρχνος (térkhnos, “twig, young shoot”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|dẽrnъ|ap=b|stem=o}} Forms: dẽrnъ [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], dẽrnъ [nominative, singular], dērnà [dual, nominative], dērnì [nominative, plural], dērnà [genitive, singular], dērnù [dual, genitive], dẽrnъ [genitive, plural], dērnù [dative, singular], dērnòma [dative, dual], dērnòmъ [dative, plural], dẽrnъ [accusative, singular], dērnà [accusative, dual], dērnỳ [accusative, plural], dērnъ̀mь [instrumental, singular], dērnòmь [instrumental, singular], dērnòma [dual, instrumental], dẽrny [instrumental, plural], dērně̀ [locative, singular], dērnù [dual, locative], dẽrněxъ [locative, plural], derne [singular, vocative], dērnà [dual, vocative], dērnì [plural, vocative]
  1. (originally) thorn bush, blackthorn, thorns Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-dernъ-sla-pro-noun-v80cP5Ta
  2. cornel (any tree or shrub of genus European cornel) Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-dernъ-sla-pro-noun-L4ZfCjCM Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 92 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 93 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 5 95 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b: 3 97
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "дрѣнъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: дрѣнъ (drěnŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: дрѣнъ (drěnŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "дере́н"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: дере́н (derén)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: дере́н (derén)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "deren",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Polish: deren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Polish: deren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dereń"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: dereń",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: dereń"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "дёрен",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: дёрен (djóren), дерён (derjón) — obsolete, dialectal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: дёрен (djóren), дерён (derjón) — obsolete, dialectal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "дрян",
            "3": "дрен",
            "q2": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: дрян (drjan), (dialectal) дрен (dren)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: дрян (drjan), (dialectal) дрен (dren)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "дрен"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: дрен (dren)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: дрен (dren)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "дрије̑н",
            "3": "дре̏н",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: дрије̑н, дре̏н",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: дрије̑н, дре̏н"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "drijȇn",
            "3": "drȅn",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: drijȇn, drȅn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: drijȇn, drȅn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "drȅn",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: drȅn",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "drȅn"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: drȅn (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: drȅn (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "drzòn",
            "3": "dréżòn"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: drzòn, dréżòn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: drzòn, dréżòn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "dřien"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: dřien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: dřien"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "dřín"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: dřín",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: dřín"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "drzon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: drzon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: drzon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "drzón"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: drzón",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: drzón"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "dren"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: dren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: dren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "drieň"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: drieň",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: drieň"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "drzón"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: drzón",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: drzón"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "drěn"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: drěn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: drěn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "dŕon"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: dŕon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: dŕon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "tyrn",
            "3": "tirnpaumâ",
            "4": "tirnboumâ",
            "5": "dirnbaum",
            "6": "tirnboum",
            "7": "dirnboum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old High German: tyrn, tirnpaumâ, tirnboumâ, dirnbaum, tirnboum, dirnboum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old High German: tyrn, tirnpaumâ, tirnboumâ, dirnbaum, tirnboum, dirnboum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "Tierlibaum"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: Tierlibaum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: Tierlibaum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Dirndl",
            "alts": "1",
            "g": "n,f"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Dirndl n or f, Dirndlstrauch m, Dirndlbaum m, Dirnleinbaum m, Dirnlein n, Dirle f, Dirliz f (only the first two seem recent)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bavarian German: Dirndl n or f, Dirndlstrauch m, Dirndlbaum m, Dirnleinbaum m, Dirnlein n, Dirle f, Dirliz f (only the first two seem recent)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰergʰnós",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sloetree, blackbush",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰergʰnós (“sloetree, blackbush”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰergʰnós",
        "t": "sloetree, blackbush"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *dʰergʰnós (“sloetree, blackbush”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*dragenā",
        "t": "blackthorn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dragenā (“blackthorn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "draighean"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish draighean",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "draen"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh draen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τέρχνος",
        "t": "twig, young shoot"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τέρχνος (térkhnos, “twig, young shoot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *dʰergʰnós (“sloetree, blackbush”). Cognate with Proto-Celtic *dragenā (“blackthorn”) (whence Irish draighean, Welsh draen) and Ancient Greek τέρχνος (térkhnos, “twig, young shoot”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dẽrnъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dẽrnъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dērnà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dērnì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dērnà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dērnù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dẽrnъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dērnù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dērnòma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dērnòmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dẽrnъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dērnà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dērnỳ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dērnъ̀mь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dērnòmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dērnòma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dẽrny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dērně̀",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dērnù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dẽrněxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dērnà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dērnì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dẽrnъ",
        "ap": "b",
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dernъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thorn bush, blackthorn, thorns"
      ],
      "id": "en-dernъ-sla-pro-noun-v80cP5Ta",
      "links": [
        [
          "thorn",
          "thorn"
        ],
        [
          "bush",
          "bush"
        ],
        [
          "blackthorn",
          "blackthorn"
        ],
        [
          "thorns",
          "thorns"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "originally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(originally) thorn bush, blackthorn, thorns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cornel (any tree or shrub of genus European cornel)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dernъ-sla-pro-noun-L4ZfCjCM",
      "links": [
        [
          "cornel",
          "cornel"
        ],
        [
          "European cornel",
          "European cornel#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "dernъ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "sla-pro:Cornales order plants"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "дрѣнъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: дрѣнъ (drěnŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: дрѣнъ (drěnŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "дере́н"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: дере́н (derén)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: дере́н (derén)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "deren",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Polish: deren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Polish: deren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dereń"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: dereń",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: dereń"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "дёрен",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: дёрен (djóren), дерён (derjón) — obsolete, dialectal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: дёрен (djóren), дерён (derjón) — obsolete, dialectal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "дрян",
            "3": "дрен",
            "q2": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: дрян (drjan), (dialectal) дрен (dren)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: дрян (drjan), (dialectal) дрен (dren)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "дрен"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: дрен (dren)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: дрен (dren)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "дрије̑н",
            "3": "дре̏н",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: дрије̑н, дре̏н",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: дрије̑н, дре̏н"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "drijȇn",
            "3": "drȅn",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: drijȇn, drȅn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: drijȇn, drȅn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "drȅn",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: drȅn",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "drȅn"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: drȅn (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: drȅn (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "drzòn",
            "3": "dréżòn"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: drzòn, dréżòn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: drzòn, dréżòn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "dřien"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: dřien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: dřien"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "dřín"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: dřín",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: dřín"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "drzon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: drzon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: drzon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "drzón"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: drzón",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: drzón"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "dren"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: dren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: dren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "drieň"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: drieň",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: drieň"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "drzón"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: drzón",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: drzón"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "drěn"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: drěn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: drěn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "dŕon"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: dŕon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: dŕon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "tyrn",
            "3": "tirnpaumâ",
            "4": "tirnboumâ",
            "5": "dirnbaum",
            "6": "tirnboum",
            "7": "dirnboum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old High German: tyrn, tirnpaumâ, tirnboumâ, dirnbaum, tirnboum, dirnboum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old High German: tyrn, tirnpaumâ, tirnboumâ, dirnbaum, tirnboum, dirnboum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "Tierlibaum"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: Tierlibaum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: Tierlibaum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Dirndl",
            "alts": "1",
            "g": "n,f"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Dirndl n or f, Dirndlstrauch m, Dirndlbaum m, Dirnleinbaum m, Dirnlein n, Dirle f, Dirliz f (only the first two seem recent)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bavarian German: Dirndl n or f, Dirndlstrauch m, Dirndlbaum m, Dirnleinbaum m, Dirnlein n, Dirle f, Dirliz f (only the first two seem recent)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰergʰnós",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sloetree, blackbush",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰergʰnós (“sloetree, blackbush”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰergʰnós",
        "t": "sloetree, blackbush"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *dʰergʰnós (“sloetree, blackbush”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*dragenā",
        "t": "blackthorn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dragenā (“blackthorn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "draighean"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish draighean",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "draen"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh draen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τέρχνος",
        "t": "twig, young shoot"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τέρχνος (térkhnos, “twig, young shoot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *dʰergʰnós (“sloetree, blackbush”). Cognate with Proto-Celtic *dragenā (“blackthorn”) (whence Irish draighean, Welsh draen) and Ancient Greek τέρχνος (térkhnos, “twig, young shoot”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dẽrnъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dẽrnъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dērnà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dērnì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dērnà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dērnù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dẽrnъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dērnù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dērnòma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dērnòmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dẽrnъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dērnà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dērnỳ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dērnъ̀mь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dērnòmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dērnòma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dẽrny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dērně̀",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dērnù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dẽrněxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dērnà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dērnì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dẽrnъ",
        "ap": "b",
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dernъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thorn bush, blackthorn, thorns"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thorn",
          "thorn"
        ],
        [
          "bush",
          "bush"
        ],
        [
          "blackthorn",
          "blackthorn"
        ],
        [
          "thorns",
          "thorns"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "originally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(originally) thorn bush, blackthorn, thorns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sla-pro:Plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cornel (any tree or shrub of genus European cornel)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cornel",
          "cornel"
        ],
        [
          "European cornel",
          "European cornel#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "dernъ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dernъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (9.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.