"dernъ" meaning in All languages combined

See dernъ on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *dʰergʰnós (“sloetree, blackbush”). Cognate with Proto-Celtic *dragenā (“blackthorn”) (whence Irish draighean, Welsh draen) and Ancient Greek τέρχνος (térkhnos, “twig, young shoot”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro|*dʰergʰnós||sloetree, blackbush|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰergʰnós (“sloetree, blackbush”), {{inh+|sla-pro|ine-pro|*dʰergʰnós|t=sloetree, blackbush}} Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *dʰergʰnós (“sloetree, blackbush”), {{cog|cel-pro|*dragenā|t=blackthorn}} Proto-Celtic *dragenā (“blackthorn”), {{cog|ga|draighean}} Irish draighean, {{cog|cy|draen}} Welsh draen, {{cog|grc|τέρχνος|t=twig, young shoot}} Ancient Greek τέρχνος (térkhnos, “twig, young shoot”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|dẽrnъ|ap=b|stem=o}} Forms: dẽrnъ [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], dẽrnъ [nominative, singular], dērnà [dual, nominative], dērnì [nominative, plural], dērnà [genitive, singular], dērnù [dual, genitive], dẽrnъ [genitive, plural], dērnù [dative, singular], dērnòma [dative, dual], dērnòmъ [dative, plural], dẽrnъ [accusative, singular], dērnà [accusative, dual], dērnỳ [accusative, plural], dērnъ̀mь [instrumental, singular], dērnòmь [instrumental, singular], dērnòma [dual, instrumental], dẽrny [instrumental, plural], dērně̀ [locative, singular], dērnù [dual, locative], dẽrněxъ [locative, plural], derne [singular, vocative], dērnà [dual, vocative], dērnì [plural, vocative]
  1. (originally) thorn bush, blackthorn, thorns Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-dernъ-sla-pro-noun-v80cP5Ta
  2. cornel (any tree or shrub of genus European cornel) Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-dernъ-sla-pro-noun-L4ZfCjCM Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 6 94 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b: 4 96

Download JSON data for dernъ meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "дрѣнъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: дрѣнъ (drěnŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: дрѣнъ (drěnŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "дере́н"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: дере́н (derén)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: дере́н (derén)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "deren",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Polish: deren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Polish: deren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dereń"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: dereń",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: dereń"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "дёрен",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: дёрен (djóren), дерён (derjón)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: дёрен (djóren), дерён (derjón)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "дрян",
            "3": "дрен",
            "q2": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: дрян (drjan), (dialectal) дрен (dren)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: дрян (drjan), (dialectal) дрен (dren)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "дрен"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: дрен (dren)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: дрен (dren)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "дрије̑н",
            "3": "дре̏н",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: дрије̑н, дре̏н",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: дрије̑н, дре̏н"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "drijȇn",
            "3": "drȅn",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: drijȇn, drȅn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: drijȇn, drȅn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "drȅn",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: drȅn",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "drȅn"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: drȅn (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: drȅn (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "drzòn",
            "3": "dréżòn"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: drzòn, dréżòn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: drzòn, dréżòn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "dřien"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: dřien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: dřien"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "dřín"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: dřín",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: dřín"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "drzon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: drzon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: drzon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "drzón"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: drzón",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: drzón"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "dren"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: dren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: dren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "drieň"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: drieň",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: drieň"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "drzón"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: drzón",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: drzón"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "drěn"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: drěn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: drěn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "dŕon"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: dŕon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: dŕon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "tyrn",
            "3": "tirnpaumâ",
            "4": "tirnboumâ",
            "5": "dirnbaum",
            "6": "tirnboum",
            "7": "dirnboum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old High German: tyrn, tirnpaumâ, tirnboumâ, dirnbaum, tirnboum, dirnboum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old High German: tyrn, tirnpaumâ, tirnboumâ, dirnbaum, tirnboum, dirnboum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "Tierlibaum"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: Tierlibaum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: Tierlibaum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Dirndl",
            "alts": "1",
            "g": "n,f"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Dirndl n or f, Dirndlstrauch m, Dirndlbaum m, Dirnleinbaum m, Dirnlein n, Dirle f, Dirliz f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bavarian German: Dirndl n or f, Dirndlstrauch m, Dirndlbaum m, Dirnleinbaum m, Dirnlein n, Dirle f, Dirliz f"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰergʰnós",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sloetree, blackbush",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰergʰnós (“sloetree, blackbush”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰergʰnós",
        "t": "sloetree, blackbush"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *dʰergʰnós (“sloetree, blackbush”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*dragenā",
        "t": "blackthorn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dragenā (“blackthorn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "draighean"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish draighean",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "draen"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh draen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τέρχνος",
        "t": "twig, young shoot"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τέρχνος (térkhnos, “twig, young shoot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *dʰergʰnós (“sloetree, blackbush”). Cognate with Proto-Celtic *dragenā (“blackthorn”) (whence Irish draighean, Welsh draen) and Ancient Greek τέρχνος (térkhnos, “twig, young shoot”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dẽrnъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dẽrnъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dērnà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dērnì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dērnà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dērnù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dẽrnъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dērnù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dērnòma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dērnòmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dẽrnъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dērnà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dērnỳ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dērnъ̀mь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dērnòmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dērnòma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dẽrny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dērně̀",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dērnù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dẽrněxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dērnà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dērnì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dẽrnъ",
        "ap": "b",
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dernъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thorn bush, blackthorn, thorns"
      ],
      "id": "en-dernъ-sla-pro-noun-v80cP5Ta",
      "links": [
        [
          "thorn",
          "thorn"
        ],
        [
          "bush",
          "bush"
        ],
        [
          "blackthorn",
          "blackthorn"
        ],
        [
          "thorns",
          "thorns"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "originally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(originally) thorn bush, blackthorn, thorns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cornel (any tree or shrub of genus European cornel)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dernъ-sla-pro-noun-L4ZfCjCM",
      "links": [
        [
          "cornel",
          "cornel"
        ],
        [
          "European cornel",
          "European cornel#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "dernъ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "sla-pro:Cornales order plants"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "дрѣнъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: дрѣнъ (drěnŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: дрѣнъ (drěnŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "дере́н"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: дере́н (derén)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: дере́н (derén)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "deren",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Polish: deren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Polish: deren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dereń"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: dereń",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: dereń"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "дёрен",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: дёрен (djóren), дерён (derjón)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: дёрен (djóren), дерён (derjón)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "дрян",
            "3": "дрен",
            "q2": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: дрян (drjan), (dialectal) дрен (dren)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: дрян (drjan), (dialectal) дрен (dren)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "дрен"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: дрен (dren)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: дрен (dren)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "дрије̑н",
            "3": "дре̏н",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: дрије̑н, дре̏н",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: дрије̑н, дре̏н"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "drijȇn",
            "3": "drȅn",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: drijȇn, drȅn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: drijȇn, drȅn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "drȅn",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: drȅn",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "drȅn"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: drȅn (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: drȅn (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "drzòn",
            "3": "dréżòn"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: drzòn, dréżòn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: drzòn, dréżòn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "dřien"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: dřien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: dřien"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "dřín"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: dřín",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: dřín"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "drzon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: drzon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: drzon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "drzón"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: drzón",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: drzón"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "dren"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: dren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: dren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "drieň"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: drieň",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: drieň"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "drzón"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: drzón",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: drzón"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "drěn"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: drěn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: drěn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "dŕon"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: dŕon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: dŕon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "tyrn",
            "3": "tirnpaumâ",
            "4": "tirnboumâ",
            "5": "dirnbaum",
            "6": "tirnboum",
            "7": "dirnboum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old High German: tyrn, tirnpaumâ, tirnboumâ, dirnbaum, tirnboum, dirnboum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old High German: tyrn, tirnpaumâ, tirnboumâ, dirnbaum, tirnboum, dirnboum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "Tierlibaum"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: Tierlibaum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: Tierlibaum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Dirndl",
            "alts": "1",
            "g": "n,f"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Dirndl n or f, Dirndlstrauch m, Dirndlbaum m, Dirnleinbaum m, Dirnlein n, Dirle f, Dirliz f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bavarian German: Dirndl n or f, Dirndlstrauch m, Dirndlbaum m, Dirnleinbaum m, Dirnlein n, Dirle f, Dirliz f"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰergʰnós",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sloetree, blackbush",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰergʰnós (“sloetree, blackbush”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰergʰnós",
        "t": "sloetree, blackbush"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *dʰergʰnós (“sloetree, blackbush”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*dragenā",
        "t": "blackthorn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dragenā (“blackthorn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "draighean"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish draighean",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "draen"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh draen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τέρχνος",
        "t": "twig, young shoot"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τέρχνος (térkhnos, “twig, young shoot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *dʰergʰnós (“sloetree, blackbush”). Cognate with Proto-Celtic *dragenā (“blackthorn”) (whence Irish draighean, Welsh draen) and Ancient Greek τέρχνος (térkhnos, “twig, young shoot”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dẽrnъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dẽrnъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dērnà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dērnì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dērnà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dērnù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dẽrnъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dērnù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dērnòma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dērnòmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dẽrnъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dērnà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dērnỳ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dērnъ̀mь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dērnòmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dērnòma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dẽrny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dērně̀",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dērnù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dẽrněxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dērnà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dērnì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dẽrnъ",
        "ap": "b",
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dernъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thorn bush, blackthorn, thorns"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thorn",
          "thorn"
        ],
        [
          "bush",
          "bush"
        ],
        [
          "blackthorn",
          "blackthorn"
        ],
        [
          "thorns",
          "thorns"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "originally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(originally) thorn bush, blackthorn, thorns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sla-pro:Plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cornel (any tree or shrub of genus European cornel)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cornel",
          "cornel"
        ],
        [
          "European cornel",
          "European cornel#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "dernъ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.