See davьnъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "да́ўні"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: да́ўні (dáŭni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: да́ўні (dáŭni)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "да́вний"
},
"expansion": "Russian: да́вний (dávnij)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: да́вний (dávnij)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "да́вній"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: да́вній (dávnij)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: да́вній (dávnij)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "давьнъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: давьнъ (davĭnŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: давьнъ (davĭnŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "да́вно",
"t": "long ago"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: да́вно (dávno, “long ago”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "(adverb)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: да́вно (dávno, “long ago”) (adverb)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "да́внашен",
"t": "past, long gone"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: да́внашен (dávnašen, “past, long gone”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: да́внашен (dávnašen, “past, long gone”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Macedonian: (одамна (odamna) secondary)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "да̑внӣ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: да̑внӣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: да̑внӣ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "dȃvnī",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: dȃvnī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: dȃvnī"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "dáven"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: dáven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: dáven"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "dávný"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: dávný",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: dávný"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "dávný"
},
"expansion": "Czech: dávný",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: dávný"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "dawny"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: dawny\nPolish: dawny\nSilesian: dŏwny",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: dawny\nPolish: dawny\nSilesian: dŏwny"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "dávny"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: dávny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: dávny"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "давни"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: давни (davni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: давни (davni)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "dávny"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: dávny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: dávny"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "dôwny"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: dôwny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: dôwny"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "dôùny"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: dôùny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: dôùny"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "dawny"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: dawny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: dawny"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian:"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*davě",
"3": "*-ьnъ",
"t1": "ago, recently"
},
"expansion": "*davě (“ago, recently”) + *-ьnъ",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dewh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*tawjaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to complete"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tawjaną (“to complete”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*duHrás",
"3": "",
"4": "long, far"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *duHrás (“long, far”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δηρός",
"3": "",
"4": "long"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δηρός (dērós, “long”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dūrus",
"3": "",
"4": "durable"
},
"expansion": "Latin dūrus (“durable”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "during"
},
"expansion": "English during",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "одѣвѣ",
"3": "",
"4": "recently"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic одѣвѣ (oděvě, “recently”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formed as *davě (“ago, recently”) + *-ьnъ, with no certain relatives outside of Slavic. Possibly reflecting an ō-grade of Proto-Indo-European *dewh₂-, akin to Proto-Germanic *tawjaną (“to complete”). More often compared to Proto-Indo-Iranian *duHrás (“long, far”), Ancient Greek δηρός (dērós, “long”), and Latin dūrus (“durable”) (whence descends English during), which reflect instead the metathesis *dweh₂-.\nIt is uncertain if Old Church Slavonic одѣвѣ (oděvě, “recently”) is related or not to the ō-grade lemma. According to BER, the two lemmas are akin, but this view is sometimes challenged.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dãvьnъ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "*davьňь",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davьna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davьno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davьna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davьny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davьna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davьně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davьno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davьně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davьně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davьně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davьne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "davьno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "davьno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "davьna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "davьně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "davьně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "davьna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "davьně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "davьně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "davьna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "davьně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "davьně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "davьni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "davьny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "davьna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "davьny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "davьny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "davьna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "davьny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "davьny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "davьněxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "davьněxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "davьni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "davьny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "davьna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnъjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnoje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnajego",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnajego",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnujemu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davьněji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnujemu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnъjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnǫjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnoje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnyjimь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnǫjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnyjimь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnějemь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davьněji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnějemь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnъjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnoje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "davьněji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "davьněji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "davьněji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "davьněji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "davьněji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "davьněji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "davьniji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnъjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnъjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnъjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnyjimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnyjimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnyjimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnyjimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnyjimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnyjimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnyjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnyjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnyjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "davьniji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/davьnъ",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьnъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "remoteness, limitation",
"word": "davьnostь"
},
{
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "davьnina"
},
{
"english": "since/from long ago",
"word": "otъdavьna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ancient, past"
],
"id": "en-davьnъ-sla-pro-adj-LAnUNFx1",
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"past",
"past"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"possibly",
"recently"
],
"word": "oděvě"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen",
"Vladimir I. Georgiev",
"bg:Иван Дуриданов"
]
}
],
"word": "davьnъ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "remoteness, limitation",
"word": "davьnostь"
},
{
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "davьnina"
},
{
"english": "since/from long ago",
"word": "otъdavьna"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "да́ўні"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: да́ўні (dáŭni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: да́ўні (dáŭni)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "да́вний"
},
"expansion": "Russian: да́вний (dávnij)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: да́вний (dávnij)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "да́вній"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: да́вній (dávnij)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: да́вній (dávnij)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "давьнъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: давьнъ (davĭnŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: давьнъ (davĭnŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "да́вно",
"t": "long ago"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: да́вно (dávno, “long ago”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "(adverb)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: да́вно (dávno, “long ago”) (adverb)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "да́внашен",
"t": "past, long gone"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: да́внашен (dávnašen, “past, long gone”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: да́внашен (dávnašen, “past, long gone”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Macedonian: (одамна (odamna) secondary)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "да̑внӣ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: да̑внӣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: да̑внӣ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "dȃvnī",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: dȃvnī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: dȃvnī"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "dáven"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: dáven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: dáven"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "dávný"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: dávný",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: dávný"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "dávný"
},
"expansion": "Czech: dávný",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: dávný"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "dawny"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: dawny\nPolish: dawny\nSilesian: dŏwny",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: dawny\nPolish: dawny\nSilesian: dŏwny"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "dávny"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: dávny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: dávny"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "давни"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: давни (davni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: давни (davni)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "dávny"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: dávny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: dávny"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "dôwny"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: dôwny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: dôwny"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "dôùny"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: dôùny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: dôùny"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "dawny"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: dawny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: dawny"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian:"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*davě",
"3": "*-ьnъ",
"t1": "ago, recently"
},
"expansion": "*davě (“ago, recently”) + *-ьnъ",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dewh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*tawjaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to complete"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tawjaną (“to complete”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*duHrás",
"3": "",
"4": "long, far"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *duHrás (“long, far”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δηρός",
"3": "",
"4": "long"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δηρός (dērós, “long”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dūrus",
"3": "",
"4": "durable"
},
"expansion": "Latin dūrus (“durable”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "during"
},
"expansion": "English during",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "одѣвѣ",
"3": "",
"4": "recently"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic одѣвѣ (oděvě, “recently”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formed as *davě (“ago, recently”) + *-ьnъ, with no certain relatives outside of Slavic. Possibly reflecting an ō-grade of Proto-Indo-European *dewh₂-, akin to Proto-Germanic *tawjaną (“to complete”). More often compared to Proto-Indo-Iranian *duHrás (“long, far”), Ancient Greek δηρός (dērós, “long”), and Latin dūrus (“durable”) (whence descends English during), which reflect instead the metathesis *dweh₂-.\nIt is uncertain if Old Church Slavonic одѣвѣ (oděvě, “recently”) is related or not to the ō-grade lemma. According to BER, the two lemmas are akin, but this view is sometimes challenged.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dãvьnъ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "*davьňь",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davьna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davьno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davьna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davьny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davьna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davьně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davьno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davьně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davьně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davьně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davьne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "davьno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "davьno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "davьna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "davьně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "davьně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "davьna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "davьně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "davьně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "davьna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "davьně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "davьně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "davьni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "davьny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "davьna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "davьny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "davьny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "davьna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "davьny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "davьny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "davьněxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "davьněxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "davьni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "davьny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "davьna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnъjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnoje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnajego",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnajego",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnujemu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davьněji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnujemu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnъjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnǫjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnoje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnyjimь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnǫjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnyjimь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnějemь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davьněji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnějemь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnъjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnoje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "davьněji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "davьněji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "davьněji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "davьněji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "davьněji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "davьněji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "davьniji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnъjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnъjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnъjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnyjimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnyjimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnyjimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnyjimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnyjimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnyjimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnyjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnyjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnyjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "davьniji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "davьnaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/davьnъ",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"possibly",
"recently"
],
"word": "oděvě"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьnъ"
],
"glosses": [
"ancient, past"
],
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"past",
"past"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen",
"Vladimir I. Georgiev",
"bg:Иван Дуриданов"
]
}
],
"word": "davьnъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for davьnъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (18.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.