See dьnь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "dzjenʹ",
"word": "дзень"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "denʹ",
"word": "день"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"raw_tags": [
"Lemko"
],
"roman": "dynʹ",
"word": "динь"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "den",
"word": "ден"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "denʹ",
"word": "день"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "denʹ",
"word": "день"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "denʹ",
"word": "день"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "dĭnĭ",
"word": "дьнь"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "dĭnĭ",
"word": "дьнь"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "dĭnĭ",
"word": "ⰴⱐⱀⱐ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "den",
"word": "ден"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "dǎn",
"word": "дън"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "den",
"word": "ден"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "да̑н"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "dȃn"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "den"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "den"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "dzień"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "dziyń"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "dzień"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "dan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "dzéń"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "dzeń"
}
],
"lang": "Pomeranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "dzenʹ",
"word": "дзень"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "deň"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "deň"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "dźeń"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "dźeń"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "źeń"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*dein-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *dein-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dienà",
"3": "",
"4": "day"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian dienà (“day”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dìena",
"3": "",
"4": "day"
},
"expansion": "Latvian dìena (“day”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "dēinā",
"3": "",
"4": "day"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian dēinā (“day”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दिन",
"3": "",
"4": "day"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दिन (dina, “day”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nundina",
"3": "nun-dina",
"4": "market day"
},
"expansion": "Latin nun-dina (“market day”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "denus",
"3": "",
"4": "spatium temporis"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish denus (“spatium temporis”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*tīnaz",
"3": "",
"4": "day"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tīnaz (“day”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ditë",
"3": "",
"4": "day"
},
"expansion": "Albanian ditë (“day”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "diēs",
"3": "",
"4": "day"
},
"expansion": "Latin diēs (“day”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "die",
"3": "",
"4": "day"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish die (“day”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "տիւ",
"3": "",
"4": "day, daytime"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian տիւ (tiw, “day, daytime”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "di"
},
"expansion": "Albanian di",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dein-/*din-, from Proto-Indo-European (see *dyew- (“to shine”)):\n* Derksen: *d(e)y-n-\n* Černyx: PIE stem in -en : *deyen-, with thematic vowel *deyn-o- : *din-o- (“day”), root *dey(ə)- : *di- (“to shine”)\n* ЭССЯ: *din-, from *di-/*dey- (“to shine”) + *-n-\nBaltic cognates include Lithuanian dienà (“day”), Latvian dìena (“day”), Old Prussian dēinā (“day”) (Asg. deinan).\nIndo-European cognates include Sanskrit दिन (dina, “day”), Latin nun-dina (“market day”), Old Irish denus (“spatium temporis”), Proto-Germanic *tīnaz (“day”), Albanian ditë (“day”) (< *din-të). From the *dyew- root, Latin diēs (“day”), Old Irish die (“day”), Old Armenian տիւ (tiw, “day, daytime”), Albanian di.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dь̏nь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "n-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dьnь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dьne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьnь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dьni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dьnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dьnьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьnьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dьnьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьnьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьnьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dьnьmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьnь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dьni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dьne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*dьnь",
"10": "*dьnu",
"11": "*dьnu",
"12": "*dьnьma",
"13": "*dьnьma",
"14": "*dьni",
"15": "*dьne",
"16": "*dьni",
"17": "*dьnъ",
"18": "*dьnьxъ",
"19": "*dьnьmъ",
"2": "*dьnь",
"20": "*dьnьmi",
"21": "*dьne",
"3": "*dьne",
"4": "*dьne",
"5": "*dьni",
"6": "*dьnьmь",
"7": "*dьnь",
"8": "*dьni",
"9": "*dьni",
"title": "*dьnь (irregular n-stem)"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьnь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dьněti"
},
{
"word": "dьnina"
},
{
"word": "dьnišče"
},
{
"roman": "sę",
"word": "dьniti"
},
{
"word": "dьnьgubъ"
},
{
"english": "idleness, indolence; idler",
"translation": "idleness, indolence; idler",
"word": "dьnьguba"
},
{
"english": "morning star",
"translation": "morning star",
"word": "dьnьnъ*dьnьnica"
},
{
"english": "today",
"translation": "today",
"word": "dьnьsь"
},
{
"word": "se dьne"
},
{
"word": "sego dьne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"day"
],
"id": "en-dьnь-sla-pro-noun-lEwn5bl6",
"links": [
[
"day",
"day"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "dьnь"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "dьněti"
},
{
"word": "dьnina"
},
{
"word": "dьnišče"
},
{
"roman": "sę",
"word": "dьniti"
},
{
"word": "dьnьgubъ"
},
{
"english": "idleness, indolence; idler",
"translation": "idleness, indolence; idler",
"word": "dьnьguba"
},
{
"english": "morning star",
"translation": "morning star",
"word": "dьnьnъ*dьnьnica"
},
{
"english": "today",
"translation": "today",
"word": "dьnьsь"
},
{
"word": "se dьne"
},
{
"word": "sego dьne"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "dzjenʹ",
"word": "дзень"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "denʹ",
"word": "день"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"raw_tags": [
"Lemko"
],
"roman": "dynʹ",
"word": "динь"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "den",
"word": "ден"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "denʹ",
"word": "день"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "denʹ",
"word": "день"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "denʹ",
"word": "день"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "dĭnĭ",
"word": "дьнь"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "dĭnĭ",
"word": "дьнь"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "dĭnĭ",
"word": "ⰴⱐⱀⱐ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "den",
"word": "ден"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "dǎn",
"word": "дън"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "den",
"word": "ден"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "да̑н"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "dȃn"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "den"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "den"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "dzień"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "dziyń"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "dzień"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "dan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "dzéń"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "dzeń"
}
],
"lang": "Pomeranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "dzenʹ",
"word": "дзень"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "deň"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "deň"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "dźeń"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "dźeń"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "źeń"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*dein-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *dein-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dienà",
"3": "",
"4": "day"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian dienà (“day”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dìena",
"3": "",
"4": "day"
},
"expansion": "Latvian dìena (“day”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "dēinā",
"3": "",
"4": "day"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian dēinā (“day”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दिन",
"3": "",
"4": "day"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दिन (dina, “day”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nundina",
"3": "nun-dina",
"4": "market day"
},
"expansion": "Latin nun-dina (“market day”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "denus",
"3": "",
"4": "spatium temporis"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish denus (“spatium temporis”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*tīnaz",
"3": "",
"4": "day"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tīnaz (“day”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ditë",
"3": "",
"4": "day"
},
"expansion": "Albanian ditë (“day”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "diēs",
"3": "",
"4": "day"
},
"expansion": "Latin diēs (“day”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "die",
"3": "",
"4": "day"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish die (“day”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "տիւ",
"3": "",
"4": "day, daytime"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian տիւ (tiw, “day, daytime”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "di"
},
"expansion": "Albanian di",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dein-/*din-, from Proto-Indo-European (see *dyew- (“to shine”)):\n* Derksen: *d(e)y-n-\n* Černyx: PIE stem in -en : *deyen-, with thematic vowel *deyn-o- : *din-o- (“day”), root *dey(ə)- : *di- (“to shine”)\n* ЭССЯ: *din-, from *di-/*dey- (“to shine”) + *-n-\nBaltic cognates include Lithuanian dienà (“day”), Latvian dìena (“day”), Old Prussian dēinā (“day”) (Asg. deinan).\nIndo-European cognates include Sanskrit दिन (dina, “day”), Latin nun-dina (“market day”), Old Irish denus (“spatium temporis”), Proto-Germanic *tīnaz (“day”), Albanian ditë (“day”) (< *din-të). From the *dyew- root, Latin diēs (“day”), Old Irish die (“day”), Old Armenian տիւ (tiw, “day, daytime”), Albanian di.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dь̏nь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "n-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dьnь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dьne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьnь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dьni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dьnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dьnьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьnьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dьnьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьnьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьnьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dьnьmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьnь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dьni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dьne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*dьnь",
"10": "*dьnu",
"11": "*dьnu",
"12": "*dьnьma",
"13": "*dьnьma",
"14": "*dьni",
"15": "*dьne",
"16": "*dьni",
"17": "*dьnъ",
"18": "*dьnьxъ",
"19": "*dьnьmъ",
"2": "*dьnь",
"20": "*dьnьmi",
"21": "*dьne",
"3": "*dьne",
"4": "*dьne",
"5": "*dьni",
"6": "*dьnьmь",
"7": "*dьnь",
"8": "*dьni",
"9": "*dьni",
"title": "*dьnь (irregular n-stem)"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьnь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic irregular nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic n-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"sla-pro:Time"
],
"glosses": [
"day"
],
"links": [
[
"day",
"day"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "dьnь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dьnь meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.