See dъno in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "dno",
"word": "дно"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "dóna",
"word": "до́на"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "dno",
"word": "дно"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "dno",
"word": "дно"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "dŭno",
"word": "дъно"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "dŭno",
"word": "дъно"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "dŭno",
"word": "ⰴⱏⱀⱁ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "dǎ́no",
"word": "дъ́но"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "dno",
"word": "дно"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "dno",
"word": "дно"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "дно̏"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "dnȍ"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "dnȍ"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "dnò"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "dno"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "dno"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "dånü"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "dno"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "dno"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "dnô"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "dno"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "dno"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*dúbna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *dúbna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰubʰnós",
"4": "*dʰubʰnóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰubʰnóm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dùgnas",
"3": "",
"4": "bottom"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian dùgnas (“bottom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "padaubis",
"3": "",
"4": "dale"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian padaubis (“dale”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dъbrь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dъbrь",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *dъbno, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dúbna, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰubʰnóm. Cognate with Lithuanian dùgnas (“bottom”) (< *dùbnas) and akin to Old Prussian padaubis (“dale”).\nPer Trubačev, perhaps grammaticized from the oblique form of an earlier r/n-stem, whose direct reflex had yielded Proto-Slavic *dъbrь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dъnò",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dъnò",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dъ̀ně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dъnà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dъnà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dъnù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dъ̀nъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dъnù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dъnòma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dъnòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dъnò",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dъ̀ně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dъnà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dъnъ̀mь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dъnòmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dъnòma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dъ̀ny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dъně̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dъnù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dъ̀něxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dъnò",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dъ̀ně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dъnà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dъnò",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dъno",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-no",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "*dъniti (“to dig down, to knock off”)",
"word": "jьzdъniti"
},
{
"sense": "*dъniti (“to dig down, to knock off”)",
"word": "vydъniti"
},
{
"sense": "*dъniti (“to dig down, to knock off”)",
"word": "orzdъniti"
},
{
"sense": "*dъniti (“to dig down, to knock off”)",
"word": "perdъniti"
},
{
"sense": "*dъniti (“to dig down, to knock off”)",
"word": "prodъniti"
},
{
"sense": "*dъniti (“to dig down, to knock off”)",
"word": "zadъniti"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "dъnьce"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "dъnišče"
},
{
"word": "dъnъkъ"
},
{
"english": "caecum (of animal)",
"translation": "caecum (of animal)",
"word": "dъňakъ"
},
{
"english": "trunk, bole",
"translation": "trunk, bole",
"word": "dъnerъ"
},
{
"english": "river name",
"sense": "*kъdъnь (“towards the bottom”)",
"translation": "river name",
"word": "⇒ Kashubian: Gdania"
},
{
"sense": "*kъdъnь (“towards the bottom”)",
"word": "⇒ Polish: Gdańsk"
},
{
"english": "towns",
"sense": "*kъdъnь (“towards the bottom”)",
"translation": "towns",
"word": "Gdynia"
},
{
"english": "sea/lake floor",
"sense": "*dъnovъ (“bottom”)",
"translation": "sea/lake floor",
"word": "dъnovina"
},
{
"english": "bottom support, cushion",
"sense": "*dъnьnъ (“bottom, demersal”)",
"translation": "bottom support, cushion",
"word": "dъnьnikъ"
},
{
"english": "demersal fish or plant",
"sense": "*dъnьnъ (“bottom, demersal”)",
"translation": "demersal fish or plant",
"word": "dъnьnica"
},
{
"english": "abyss",
"sense": "*bezdъnъ (“bottomless”) > later *bezdъnьnъ",
"translation": "abyss",
"word": "bezdъna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bottom, base"
],
"id": "en-dъno-sla-pro-noun-sbQHD1tl",
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"base",
"base"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "dale, gorge, ravine",
"translation": "dale, gorge, ravine",
"word": "dъbrь > later *dьbrь"
},
{
"english": "furrow, duct",
"translation": "furrow, duct",
"word": "dъbolъ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "attested in Sorbian",
"translation": "attested in Sorbian",
"word": "bъno < earlier *bъdno"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "dъno"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"sense": "*dъniti (“to dig down, to knock off”)",
"word": "jьzdъniti"
},
{
"sense": "*dъniti (“to dig down, to knock off”)",
"word": "vydъniti"
},
{
"sense": "*dъniti (“to dig down, to knock off”)",
"word": "orzdъniti"
},
{
"sense": "*dъniti (“to dig down, to knock off”)",
"word": "perdъniti"
},
{
"sense": "*dъniti (“to dig down, to knock off”)",
"word": "prodъniti"
},
{
"sense": "*dъniti (“to dig down, to knock off”)",
"word": "zadъniti"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "dъnьce"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "dъnišče"
},
{
"word": "dъnъkъ"
},
{
"english": "caecum (of animal)",
"translation": "caecum (of animal)",
"word": "dъňakъ"
},
{
"english": "trunk, bole",
"translation": "trunk, bole",
"word": "dъnerъ"
},
{
"english": "river name",
"sense": "*kъdъnь (“towards the bottom”)",
"translation": "river name",
"word": "⇒ Kashubian: Gdania"
},
{
"sense": "*kъdъnь (“towards the bottom”)",
"word": "⇒ Polish: Gdańsk"
},
{
"english": "towns",
"sense": "*kъdъnь (“towards the bottom”)",
"translation": "towns",
"word": "Gdynia"
},
{
"english": "sea/lake floor",
"sense": "*dъnovъ (“bottom”)",
"translation": "sea/lake floor",
"word": "dъnovina"
},
{
"english": "bottom support, cushion",
"sense": "*dъnьnъ (“bottom, demersal”)",
"translation": "bottom support, cushion",
"word": "dъnьnikъ"
},
{
"english": "demersal fish or plant",
"sense": "*dъnьnъ (“bottom, demersal”)",
"translation": "demersal fish or plant",
"word": "dъnьnica"
},
{
"english": "abyss",
"sense": "*bezdъnъ (“bottomless”) > later *bezdъnьnъ",
"translation": "abyss",
"word": "bezdъna"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "dno",
"word": "дно"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "dóna",
"word": "до́на"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "dno",
"word": "дно"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "dno",
"word": "дно"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "dŭno",
"word": "дъно"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "dŭno",
"word": "дъно"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "dŭno",
"word": "ⰴⱏⱀⱁ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "dǎ́no",
"word": "дъ́но"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "dno",
"word": "дно"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "dno",
"word": "дно"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "дно̏"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "dnȍ"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "dnȍ"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "dnò"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "dno"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "dno"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "dånü"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "dno"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "dno"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "dnô"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "dno"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "dno"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*dúbna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *dúbna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰubʰnós",
"4": "*dʰubʰnóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰubʰnóm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dùgnas",
"3": "",
"4": "bottom"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian dùgnas (“bottom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "padaubis",
"3": "",
"4": "dale"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian padaubis (“dale”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dъbrь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dъbrь",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *dъbno, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dúbna, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰubʰnóm. Cognate with Lithuanian dùgnas (“bottom”) (< *dùbnas) and akin to Old Prussian padaubis (“dale”).\nPer Trubačev, perhaps grammaticized from the oblique form of an earlier r/n-stem, whose direct reflex had yielded Proto-Slavic *dъbrь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dъnò",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dъnò",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dъ̀ně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dъnà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dъnà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dъnù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dъ̀nъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dъnù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dъnòma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dъnòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dъnò",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dъ̀ně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dъnà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dъnъ̀mь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dъnòmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dъnòma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dъ̀ny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dъně̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dъnù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dъ̀něxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dъnò",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dъ̀ně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dъnà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dъnò",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dъno",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "dale, gorge, ravine",
"translation": "dale, gorge, ravine",
"word": "dъbrь > later *dьbrь"
},
{
"english": "furrow, duct",
"translation": "furrow, duct",
"word": "dъbolъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard neuter o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewbʰ-",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-no"
],
"glosses": [
"bottom, base"
],
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"base",
"base"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "attested in Sorbian",
"translation": "attested in Sorbian",
"word": "bъno < earlier *bъdno"
}
],
"word": "dъno"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dъno meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-20 using wiktextract (ea0d853 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.