See dъlgъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "дългъ",
"3": "дълъгъ",
"4": "долгъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: дългъ (dŭlgŭ), дълъгъ (dŭlŭgŭ), долгъ (dolgŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: дългъ (dŭlgŭ), дълъгъ (dŭlŭgŭ), долгъ (dolgŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "довгъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: довгъ (dovh)\nBelarusian: доўг (doŭh)\nCarpathian Rusyn: довг (dovh)\nUkrainian: довг (dovh) (dialectal)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: довгъ (dovh)\nBelarusian: доўг (doŭh)\nCarpathian Rusyn: довг (dovh)\nUkrainian: довг (dovh) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "долг"
},
"expansion": "Russian: долг (dolg)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "доло́г",
"nolb": "1",
"qq": "dialectal Soyana, Arkhangelsk Oblast"
},
"expansion": "доло́г (dológ) (dialectal Soyana, Arkhangelsk Oblast)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: долг (dolg); доло́г (dológ) (dialectal Soyana, Arkhangelsk Oblast)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "длъгъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: длъгъ (dlŭgŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: длъгъ (dlŭgŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰴⰾⱏⰳⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰴⰾⱏⰳⱏ (dlŭgŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰴⰾⱏⰳⱏ (dlŭgŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "дълг"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: дълг (dǎlg)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "длъг",
"nolb": "1",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "длъг (dlǎg) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: дълг (dǎlg); длъг (dlǎg) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "долг"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: долг (dolg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: долг (dolg)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ду̑г",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ду̑г",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ду̑г"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "dȗg",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: dȗg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: dȗg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "dȏłg",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: dȏłg",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dȏłg"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: dȏłg (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: dȏłg (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "dolog",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: dolog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: dolog"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "dluh"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: dluh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: dluh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "dluh"
},
"expansion": "Czech: dluh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: dluh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "длухъ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Ruthenian: длухъ (dlux)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Ruthenian: длухъ (dlux)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "dåu̯g"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: dåu̯g",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: dåu̯g"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "dług"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: dług",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: dług"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dług"
},
"expansion": "Polish: dług",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: dług"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "длукгъ",
"3": "длуґъ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Ruthenian: длукгъ (dlug), длуґъ (dlug)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Ruthenian: длукгъ (dlug), длуґъ (dlug)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "dlh"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: dlh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: dlh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "dlùg"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: dlùg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: dlùg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "dług"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: dług",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: dług"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "dołh"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: dołh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: dołh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌳𐌿𐌻𐌲𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "debt"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌳𐌿𐌻𐌲𐍃 (dulgs, “debt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰlegʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰlegʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*myto",
"3": "",
"4": "tax"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *myto (“tax”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Gothic 𐌳𐌿𐌻𐌲𐍃 (dulgs, “debt”):\n* Most Slavists (Vasmer, Trubačev, Snoj) presume a native origin, because of the mobile accent (atypical for Germanic loanwords). Machek proposes a Slavic origin for the Gothic term. Others usually consider a genetic kinship between the two, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰlegʰ-.\n* Germanists (Stender-Petersen, favoured by Pronk-Tiethoff) consider it a Gothic loanword, since other financial terminology in early Slavic was mostly of Germanic origin: e.g. Proto-Slavic *myto (“tax”), *lixva (“interest”), *pěnędzь (“coin”), *kupiti (“to purchase”). Lehmann speculates that both Gothic and Slavic terms may be Celtic loanwords.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dъ̑lgъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dъ̃lgъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dъlgà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dъldzì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dъlgà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dъlgù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dъ̃lgъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dъlgù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dъlgòma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dъlgòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dъ̃lgъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dъlgà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dъlgỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dъlgъ̀mь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dъlgòmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dъlgòma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dъ̃lgy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dъldzě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dъlgù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dъ̃ldzěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dъlže",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dъlgà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dъldzì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dъ̑lgъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dъ̑lga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dъ̑ldzi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dъ̑lga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dъlgù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dъ̃lgъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dъ̑lgu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dъlgomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dъlgòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dъ̑lgъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dъ̑lga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dъ̑lgy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dъ̑lgъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dъ̑lgomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dъlgomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dъlgý",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dъ̑ldzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dъlgù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dъldzě̃xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dъlže",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dъ̑lga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dъ̑ldzi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dъ̑lgъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dъ̑lgy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dъ̑lgove",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dъ̑lgu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dъlgovù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dъlgòvъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dъ̑lgovi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dъlgъmà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dъ̑lgъmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dъ̑lgъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dъ̑lgy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dъ̑lgy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dъ̑lgъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dъlgъmà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dъlgъmì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dъlgú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dъlgovù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dъ̑lgъxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dъlgu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dъ̑lgy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dъ̑lgove",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dъlgъ",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dъ̑lgъ",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dъ̑lgъ",
"ap": "c",
"stem": "u"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dъlgъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to own",
"word": "dъlžiti"
},
{
"english": "debtor",
"sense": "*dъlžьnъ (“obligated”)",
"word": "dъlžьnikъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"debt"
],
"id": "en-dъlgъ-sla-pro-noun-ZS11-br7",
"links": [
[
"debt",
"debt"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "dъlgъ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to own",
"word": "dъlžiti"
},
{
"english": "debtor",
"sense": "*dъlžьnъ (“obligated”)",
"word": "dъlžьnikъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "дългъ",
"3": "дълъгъ",
"4": "долгъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: дългъ (dŭlgŭ), дълъгъ (dŭlŭgŭ), долгъ (dolgŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: дългъ (dŭlgŭ), дълъгъ (dŭlŭgŭ), долгъ (dolgŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "довгъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: довгъ (dovh)\nBelarusian: доўг (doŭh)\nCarpathian Rusyn: довг (dovh)\nUkrainian: довг (dovh) (dialectal)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: довгъ (dovh)\nBelarusian: доўг (doŭh)\nCarpathian Rusyn: довг (dovh)\nUkrainian: довг (dovh) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "долг"
},
"expansion": "Russian: долг (dolg)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "доло́г",
"nolb": "1",
"qq": "dialectal Soyana, Arkhangelsk Oblast"
},
"expansion": "доло́г (dológ) (dialectal Soyana, Arkhangelsk Oblast)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: долг (dolg); доло́г (dológ) (dialectal Soyana, Arkhangelsk Oblast)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "длъгъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: длъгъ (dlŭgŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: длъгъ (dlŭgŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰴⰾⱏⰳⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰴⰾⱏⰳⱏ (dlŭgŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰴⰾⱏⰳⱏ (dlŭgŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "дълг"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: дълг (dǎlg)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "длъг",
"nolb": "1",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "длъг (dlǎg) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: дълг (dǎlg); длъг (dlǎg) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "долг"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: долг (dolg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: долг (dolg)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ду̑г",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ду̑г",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ду̑г"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "dȗg",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: dȗg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: dȗg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "dȏłg",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: dȏłg",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dȏłg"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: dȏłg (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: dȏłg (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "dolog",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: dolog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: dolog"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "dluh"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: dluh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: dluh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "dluh"
},
"expansion": "Czech: dluh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: dluh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "длухъ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Ruthenian: длухъ (dlux)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Ruthenian: длухъ (dlux)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "dåu̯g"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: dåu̯g",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: dåu̯g"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "dług"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: dług",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: dług"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dług"
},
"expansion": "Polish: dług",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: dług"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "длукгъ",
"3": "длуґъ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Ruthenian: длукгъ (dlug), длуґъ (dlug)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Ruthenian: длукгъ (dlug), длуґъ (dlug)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "dlh"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: dlh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: dlh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "dlùg"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: dlùg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: dlùg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "dług"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: dług",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: dług"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "dołh"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: dołh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: dołh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌳𐌿𐌻𐌲𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "debt"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌳𐌿𐌻𐌲𐍃 (dulgs, “debt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰlegʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰlegʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*myto",
"3": "",
"4": "tax"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *myto (“tax”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Gothic 𐌳𐌿𐌻𐌲𐍃 (dulgs, “debt”):\n* Most Slavists (Vasmer, Trubačev, Snoj) presume a native origin, because of the mobile accent (atypical for Germanic loanwords). Machek proposes a Slavic origin for the Gothic term. Others usually consider a genetic kinship between the two, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰlegʰ-.\n* Germanists (Stender-Petersen, favoured by Pronk-Tiethoff) consider it a Gothic loanword, since other financial terminology in early Slavic was mostly of Germanic origin: e.g. Proto-Slavic *myto (“tax”), *lixva (“interest”), *pěnędzь (“coin”), *kupiti (“to purchase”). Lehmann speculates that both Gothic and Slavic terms may be Celtic loanwords.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dъ̑lgъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dъ̃lgъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dъlgà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dъldzì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dъlgà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dъlgù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dъ̃lgъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dъlgù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dъlgòma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dъlgòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dъ̃lgъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dъlgà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dъlgỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dъlgъ̀mь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dъlgòmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dъlgòma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dъ̃lgy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dъldzě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dъlgù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dъ̃ldzěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dъlže",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dъlgà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dъldzì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dъ̑lgъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dъ̑lga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dъ̑ldzi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dъ̑lga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dъlgù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dъ̃lgъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dъ̑lgu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dъlgomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dъlgòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dъ̑lgъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dъ̑lga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dъ̑lgy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dъ̑lgъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dъ̑lgomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dъlgomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dъlgý",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dъ̑ldzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dъlgù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dъldzě̃xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dъlže",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dъ̑lga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dъ̑ldzi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dъ̑lgъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dъ̑lgy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dъ̑lgove",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dъ̑lgu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dъlgovù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dъlgòvъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dъ̑lgovi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dъlgъmà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dъ̑lgъmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dъ̑lgъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dъ̑lgy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dъ̑lgy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dъ̑lgъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dъlgъmà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dъlgъmì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dъlgú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dъlgovù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dъ̑lgъxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dъlgu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dъ̑lgy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dъ̑lgove",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dъlgъ",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dъ̑lgъ",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dъ̑lgъ",
"ap": "c",
"stem": "u"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dъlgъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic u-stem nouns",
"sla-pro:Money"
],
"glosses": [
"debt"
],
"links": [
[
"debt",
"debt"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "dъlgъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dъlgъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (13.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.