"cěpъ" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See cěpъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kēi-p- : *(s)koi-p-. Compare Lithuanian skiẽpas, skiẽpti : skiẽbti, Old High German skivaro, Old Norse skīfa, Ancient Greek σκοῖπος (skoîpos). Probably related to Ancient Greek σκίπων (skípōn), Latin sсīрiō, Proto-Germanic *skipą (“ship; hollow object”), perhaps Latin scindō (“I split”), Ancient Greek σχίζω (skhízō, “I split, cleave”), Sanskrit छिनत्ति (chinatti), perhaps Sanskrit शिफा (śíphā, “fibrous or flexible root”). Etymology templates: {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*(s)keip-|*(s)kēi-p- : *(s)koi-p-}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)kēi-p- : *(s)koi-p-, {{cog|lt|skiẽpas}} Lithuanian skiẽpas, {{cog|goh|skivaro}} Old High German skivaro, {{cog|non|skīfa}} Old Norse skīfa, {{cog|grc|σκοῖπος}} Ancient Greek σκοῖπος (skoîpos), {{cog|grc|σκίπων}} Ancient Greek σκίπων (skípōn), {{cog|la|sсīрiō}} Latin sсīрiō, {{cog|gem-pro|*skipą|t=ship; hollow object}} Proto-Germanic *skipą (“ship; hollow object”), {{cog|la|scindō|t=I split}} Latin scindō (“I split”), {{cog|grc|σχίζω|t=I split, cleave}} Ancient Greek σχίζω (skhízō, “I split, cleave”), {{cog|sa|छिनत्ति}} Sanskrit छिनत्ति (chinatti), {{cog|sa|शिफा||fibrous or flexible root|tr=śíphā}} Sanskrit शिफा (śíphā, “fibrous or flexible root”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], cěpъ [nominative, singular], cěpa [dual, nominative], cěpi [nominative, plural], cěpa [genitive, singular], cěpu [dual, genitive], cěpъ [genitive, plural], cěpu [dative, singular], cěpoma [dative, dual], cěpomъ [dative, plural], cěpъ [accusative, singular], cěpa [accusative, dual], cěpy [accusative, plural], cěpъmь [instrumental, singular], cěpomь [instrumental, singular], cěpoma [dual, instrumental], cěpy [instrumental, plural], cěpě [locative, singular], cěpu [dual, locative], cěpěxъ [locative, plural], cěpe [singular, vocative], cěpa [dual, vocative], cěpi [plural, vocative]
  1. stick Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-cěpъ-sla-pro-noun-j1PdkUzt
  2. flail Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-cěpъ-sla-pro-noun-szTN3R55 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 86 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 91 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 5 95
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cěpeněti, cěpъkъ, cěpьcь Related terms: cěpiti
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cěpeněti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cěpъkъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cěpьcь"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "цѣпъ",
            "3": "чепь"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: цѣпъ (cěpŭ), чепь (čepĭ)\nBelarusian: цэп (cep)\nRussian: цеп (cep), цоп (cop) (dialectal), чап (čap), чеп (čep), цепы́ pl (cepý)\nRussian: цепь (cepʹ), цѣпь (cěpʹ) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)\n→ Armenian: ցեպ (cʻep)\n→ Finnish: sieppi\n→ Ingrian: tseppi\n→ Karelian: čieppi\n→ Kildin Sami: цӣп (cīp)\nUkrainian: цеп (cep)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: цѣпъ (cěpŭ), чепь (čepĭ)\nBelarusian: цэп (cep)\nRussian: цеп (cep), цоп (cop) (dialectal), чап (čap), чеп (čep), цепы́ pl (cepý)\nRussian: цепь (cepʹ), цѣпь (cěpʹ) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)\n→ Armenian: ցեպ (cʻep)\n→ Finnish: sieppi\n→ Ingrian: tseppi\n→ Karelian: čieppi\n→ Kildin Sami: цӣп (cīp)\nUkrainian: цеп (cep)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "цеп",
            "3": "ц'яп"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: цеп (cep), ц'яп (c'jap)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: цеп (cep), ц'яп (c'jap) (dialectal), цап (cap), цепи́ (cepí), цъ́пи (cǎ́pi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "цеп"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: цеп (cep)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: цеп (cep)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "це̑п",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: це̑п",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: це̑п, ције̑п, цип (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "cȇp",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: cȇp",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: cȇp, cijȇp, cȋp (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "cȇp"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: cȇp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: cȇp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "cep",
            "3": "cép"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: cep, cép",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: cep, cép (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "cepoi",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: cepoi pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: cepoi pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "cep"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: cep",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: cep"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "cep"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: cep",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: cep"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "cap"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: cap",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: cap"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "cêpy"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: cêpy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: cêpy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "cypy",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: cypy pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: cypy pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "cepy",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: cepy pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: cepy pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "csép",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: csép",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: csép"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)keip-",
        "4": "*(s)kēi-p- : *(s)koi-p-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kēi-p- : *(s)koi-p-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "skiẽpas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian skiẽpas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "skivaro"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German skivaro",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "skīfa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skīfa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σκοῖπος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σκοῖπος (skoîpos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σκίπων"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σκίπων (skípōn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sсīрiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sсīрiō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*skipą",
        "t": "ship; hollow object"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skipą (“ship; hollow object”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "scindō",
        "t": "I split"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin scindō (“I split”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σχίζω",
        "t": "I split, cleave"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σχίζω (skhízō, “I split, cleave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "छिनत्ति"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit छिनत्ति (chinatti)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शिफा",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fibrous or flexible root",
        "tr": "śíphā"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शिफा (śíphā, “fibrous or flexible root”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kēi-p- : *(s)koi-p-.\nCompare Lithuanian skiẽpas, skiẽpti : skiẽbti, Old High German skivaro, Old Norse skīfa, Ancient Greek σκοῖπος (skoîpos).\nProbably related to Ancient Greek σκίπων (skípōn), Latin sсīрiō, Proto-Germanic *skipą (“ship; hollow object”), perhaps Latin scindō (“I split”), Ancient Greek σχίζω (skhízō, “I split, cleave”), Sanskrit छिनत्ति (chinatti), perhaps Sanskrit शिफा (śíphā, “fibrous or flexible root”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěpъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěpa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěpi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěpa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěpu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěpъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěpu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěpoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěpomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěpъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěpa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěpy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěpъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěpomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěpoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěpy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěpě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěpu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěpěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěpe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěpa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěpi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/cěpъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cěpiti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stick"
      ],
      "id": "en-cěpъ-sla-pro-noun-j1PdkUzt",
      "links": [
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flail"
      ],
      "id": "en-cěpъ-sla-pro-noun-szTN3R55",
      "links": [
        [
          "flail",
          "flail"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cěpъ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cěpeněti"
    },
    {
      "word": "cěpъkъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "cěpьcь"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "цѣпъ",
            "3": "чепь"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: цѣпъ (cěpŭ), чепь (čepĭ)\nBelarusian: цэп (cep)\nRussian: цеп (cep), цоп (cop) (dialectal), чап (čap), чеп (čep), цепы́ pl (cepý)\nRussian: цепь (cepʹ), цѣпь (cěpʹ) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)\n→ Armenian: ցեպ (cʻep)\n→ Finnish: sieppi\n→ Ingrian: tseppi\n→ Karelian: čieppi\n→ Kildin Sami: цӣп (cīp)\nUkrainian: цеп (cep)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: цѣпъ (cěpŭ), чепь (čepĭ)\nBelarusian: цэп (cep)\nRussian: цеп (cep), цоп (cop) (dialectal), чап (čap), чеп (čep), цепы́ pl (cepý)\nRussian: цепь (cepʹ), цѣпь (cěpʹ) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)\n→ Armenian: ցեպ (cʻep)\n→ Finnish: sieppi\n→ Ingrian: tseppi\n→ Karelian: čieppi\n→ Kildin Sami: цӣп (cīp)\nUkrainian: цеп (cep)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "цеп",
            "3": "ц'яп"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: цеп (cep), ц'яп (c'jap)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: цеп (cep), ц'яп (c'jap) (dialectal), цап (cap), цепи́ (cepí), цъ́пи (cǎ́pi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "цеп"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: цеп (cep)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: цеп (cep)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "це̑п",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: це̑п",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: це̑п, ције̑п, цип (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "cȇp",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: cȇp",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: cȇp, cijȇp, cȋp (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "cȇp"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: cȇp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: cȇp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "cep",
            "3": "cép"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: cep, cép",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: cep, cép (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "cepoi",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: cepoi pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: cepoi pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "cep"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: cep",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: cep"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "cep"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: cep",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: cep"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "cap"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: cap",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: cap"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "cêpy"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: cêpy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: cêpy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "cypy",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: cypy pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: cypy pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "cepy",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: cepy pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: cepy pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "csép",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: csép",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: csép"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)keip-",
        "4": "*(s)kēi-p- : *(s)koi-p-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kēi-p- : *(s)koi-p-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "skiẽpas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian skiẽpas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "skivaro"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German skivaro",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "skīfa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skīfa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σκοῖπος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σκοῖπος (skoîpos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σκίπων"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σκίπων (skípōn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sсīрiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sсīрiō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*skipą",
        "t": "ship; hollow object"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skipą (“ship; hollow object”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "scindō",
        "t": "I split"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin scindō (“I split”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σχίζω",
        "t": "I split, cleave"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σχίζω (skhízō, “I split, cleave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "छिनत्ति"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit छिनत्ति (chinatti)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शिफा",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fibrous or flexible root",
        "tr": "śíphā"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शिफा (śíphā, “fibrous or flexible root”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kēi-p- : *(s)koi-p-.\nCompare Lithuanian skiẽpas, skiẽpti : skiẽbti, Old High German skivaro, Old Norse skīfa, Ancient Greek σκοῖπος (skoîpos).\nProbably related to Ancient Greek σκίπων (skípōn), Latin sсīрiō, Proto-Germanic *skipą (“ship; hollow object”), perhaps Latin scindō (“I split”), Ancient Greek σχίζω (skhízō, “I split, cleave”), Sanskrit छिनत्ति (chinatti), perhaps Sanskrit शिफा (śíphā, “fibrous or flexible root”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěpъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěpa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěpi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěpa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěpu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěpъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěpu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěpoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěpomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěpъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěpa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěpy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěpъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěpomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěpoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěpy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěpě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěpu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěpěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěpe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěpa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěpi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/cěpъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cěpiti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flail",
          "flail"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cěpъ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cěpъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.