"capъ" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See capъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Interjection

Etymology: Onomatopoeic origin. Appeared in Proto-Slavic only after the appearance of the consonant *c. Similar formations that are not cognates in the Baltic languages include Lithuanian càp, càpt, Latvian caps, capt, capst. Etymology templates: {{onom|sla-pro}} Onomatopoeic, {{noncog|sla-pro|-}} Proto-Slavic, {{cog|lt|càp}} Lithuanian càp, {{cog|lv|caps}} Latvian caps Head templates: {{head|sla-pro|interjection}} *capъ
  1. Used to denote the action of quick grasping, grabbing something Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-capъ-sla-pro-intj-fzUnCnbR Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 64 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 77 23 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 78 22 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias: 92 8
  2. About the sound of lumbering, trudging, ploding in water, mud Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-capъ-sla-pro-intj-PQGzPavX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: capati (english: to grab rapidly) [imperfective], capiti (english: to grab rapidly) [perfective], capnǫti (english: to grab rapidly) [perfective] Related terms: capa (english: paw) [feminine], capkati (english: to walk awkwardly) [imperfective]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to grab rapidly",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "capati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to grab rapidly",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "capiti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to grab rapidly",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "capnǫti"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "цап"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: цап (cap)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: цап (cap)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "цап"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: цап (cap)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: цап (cap)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "цап"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: цап (cap)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: цап (cap)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "цап"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: цап (cap)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: цап (cap)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "цап"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: цап (cap)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: цап (cap)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ца̏п",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ца̏п",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ца̏п"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "cȁp",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: cȁp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: cȁp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "càp",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: càp",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "càp"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: càp (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: càp (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "cap"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: cap",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: cap"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "cap"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: cap",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: cap"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "cap"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: cap",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: cap"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "cap",
            "3": "cáp"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: cap, cáp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: cap, cáp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onom"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "càp"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian càp",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "caps"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian caps",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic origin. Appeared in Proto-Slavic only after the appearance of the consonant *c. Similar formations that are not cognates in the Baltic languages include Lithuanian càp, càpt, Latvian caps, capt, capst.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "*capъ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/capъ",
  "pos": "intj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "paw",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "capa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to walk awkwardly",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "capkati"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to denote the action of quick grasping, grabbing something"
      ],
      "id": "en-capъ-sla-pro-intj-fzUnCnbR",
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "About the sound of lumbering, trudging, ploding in water, mud"
      ],
      "id": "en-capъ-sla-pro-intj-PQGzPavX",
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "capъ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic interjections",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to grab rapidly",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "capati"
    },
    {
      "english": "to grab rapidly",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "capiti"
    },
    {
      "english": "to grab rapidly",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "capnǫti"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "цап"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: цап (cap)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: цап (cap)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "цап"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: цап (cap)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: цап (cap)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "цап"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: цап (cap)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: цап (cap)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "цап"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: цап (cap)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: цап (cap)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "цап"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: цап (cap)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: цап (cap)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ца̏п",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ца̏п",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ца̏п"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "cȁp",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: cȁp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: cȁp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "càp",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: càp",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "càp"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: càp (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: càp (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "cap"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: cap",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: cap"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "cap"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: cap",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: cap"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "cap"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: cap",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: cap"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "cap",
            "3": "cáp"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: cap, cáp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: cap, cáp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onom"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "càp"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian càp",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "caps"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian caps",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic origin. Appeared in Proto-Slavic only after the appearance of the consonant *c. Similar formations that are not cognates in the Baltic languages include Lithuanian càp, càpt, Latvian caps, capt, capst.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "*capъ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/capъ",
  "pos": "intj",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "paw",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "capa"
    },
    {
      "english": "to walk awkwardly",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "capkati"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used to denote the action of quick grasping, grabbing something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "About the sound of lumbering, trudging, ploding in water, mud"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "capъ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.