"bьrava" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See bьrava in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From *bьrati (“to take, to collect”) + *-va or *bor- (“assembly”) + *-va. The exact etymology is unknown since the etymon is attested relatively lately and only in South Slavic. The Balkan Turkish loanword perava nonetheless points towards *bьrava. Etymology templates: {{af|sla-pro|*bьrati|*-vъ|alt2=*-va|t1=to take, to collect}} *bьrati (“to take, to collect”) + *-va, {{af|sla-pro|*bьrati|*-vъ|alt1=*bor-|alt2=*-va|t1=assembly}} *bor- (“assembly”) + *-va Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], bьrava [nominative, singular], bьravě [dual, nominative], bьravy [nominative, plural], bьravy [genitive, singular], bьravu [dual, genitive], bьravъ [genitive, plural], bьravě [dative, singular], bьravama [dative, dual], bьravamъ [dative, plural], bьravǫ [accusative, singular], bьravě [accusative, dual], bьravy [accusative, plural], bьravojǫ [instrumental, singular], bьravǫ [instrumental, singular], bьravama [dual, instrumental], bьravami [instrumental, plural], bьravě [locative, singular], bьravu [dual, locative], bьravasъ [locative, plural], bьravaxъ [locative, plural], bьravo [singular, vocative], bьravě [dual, vocative], bьravy [plural, vocative]
  1. latch, fastener, locking mechanism (of an old-time gate) Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-bьrava-sla-pro-noun-zP2o8mvS Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-vъ Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 93 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 94 6 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 97 3 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-vъ: 96 4
  2. lock (of a modern door) Tags: feminine, reconstruction Synonyms: *zamъkъ
    Sense id: en-bьrava-sla-pro-noun-zMUiR1fv
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bьravarjь (english: locksmith)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "locksmith",
      "word": "bьravarjь"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic: —"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "брава"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: брава (brava)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: брава (brava)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "брава"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: брава (brava)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: брава (brava)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "бра̀ва",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: бра̀ва",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: бра̀ва"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "bràva",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: bràva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: bràva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic: —"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "bravë"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: bravë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: bravë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "μπράβα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: μπράβα (bráva)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: μπράβα (bráva) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "perava"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: perava",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: perava (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*bьrati",
        "3": "*-vъ",
        "alt2": "*-va",
        "t1": "to take, to collect"
      },
      "expansion": "*bьrati (“to take, to collect”) + *-va",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*bьrati",
        "3": "*-vъ",
        "alt1": "*bor-",
        "alt2": "*-va",
        "t1": "assembly"
      },
      "expansion": "*bor- (“assembly”) + *-va",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *bьrati (“to take, to collect”) + *-va or *bor- (“assembly”) + *-va. The exact etymology is unknown since the etymon is attested relatively lately and only in South Slavic. The Balkan Turkish loanword perava nonetheless points towards *bьrava.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьrava",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьravě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьravy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьravy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьravu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьravъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьravě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьravama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьravamъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьravǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьravě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьravy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьravojǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьravǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьravama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьravami",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьravě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьravu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьravasъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьravaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьravo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьravě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьravy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bьrava",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-vъ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "latch, fastener, locking mechanism (of an old-time gate)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bьrava-sla-pro-noun-zP2o8mvS",
      "links": [
        [
          "latch",
          "latch"
        ],
        [
          "fastener",
          "fastener"
        ],
        [
          "locking",
          "locking"
        ],
        [
          "mechanism",
          "mechanism"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lock (of a modern door)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bьrava-sla-pro-noun-zMUiR1fv",
      "links": [
        [
          "lock",
          "lock"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*zamъkъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bьrava"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-vъ",
    "sla-pro:Mechanisms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "locksmith",
      "word": "bьravarjь"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic: —"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "брава"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: брава (brava)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: брава (brava)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "брава"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: брава (brava)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: брава (brava)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "бра̀ва",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: бра̀ва",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: бра̀ва"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "bràva",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: bràva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: bràva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic: —"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "bravë"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: bravë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: bravë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "μπράβα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: μπράβα (bráva)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: μπράβα (bráva) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "perava"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: perava",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: perava (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*bьrati",
        "3": "*-vъ",
        "alt2": "*-va",
        "t1": "to take, to collect"
      },
      "expansion": "*bьrati (“to take, to collect”) + *-va",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*bьrati",
        "3": "*-vъ",
        "alt1": "*bor-",
        "alt2": "*-va",
        "t1": "assembly"
      },
      "expansion": "*bor- (“assembly”) + *-va",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *bьrati (“to take, to collect”) + *-va or *bor- (“assembly”) + *-va. The exact etymology is unknown since the etymon is attested relatively lately and only in South Slavic. The Balkan Turkish loanword perava nonetheless points towards *bьrava.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьrava",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьravě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьravy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьravy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьravu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьravъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьravě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьravama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьravamъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьravǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьravě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьravy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьravojǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьravǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьravama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьravami",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьravě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьravu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьravasъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьravaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьravo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьravě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьravy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bьrava",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "latch, fastener, locking mechanism (of an old-time gate)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "latch",
          "latch"
        ],
        [
          "fastener",
          "fastener"
        ],
        [
          "locking",
          "locking"
        ],
        [
          "mechanism",
          "mechanism"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lock (of a modern door)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lock",
          "lock"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*zamъkъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bьrava"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bьrava meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.