See brěskъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to shine",
"word": "brěskati"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "brẹ̑sk"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: brẹ̑sk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: brẹ̑sk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "břesk"
},
"expansion": "Czech: břesk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: břesk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "brzask"
},
"expansion": "Polish: brzask",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: brzask"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "bresk"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: bresk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: bresk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰreh₁ḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to brighten"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreh₁ḱ- (“to brighten”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-skъ"
},
"expansion": "*-skъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "brė́kšta",
"3": "",
"4": "dawn"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian brė́kšta (“dawn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*brězgъ",
"3": "",
"4": "dawn, daybreak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *brězgъ (“dawn, daybreak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*blěskъ",
"3": "",
"4": "shining, glimmer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *blěskъ (“shining, glimmer”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰreh₁ḱ- (“to brighten”) + *-skъ. Cognate with Lithuanian brė́kšta (“dawn”).\nParallel to Proto-Slavic *brězgъ (“dawn, daybreak”). Compare also Proto-Slavic *blěskъ (“shining, glimmer”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "brěskъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brěska",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "brěsci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brěska",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brěsku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brěskъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brěsku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brěskoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "brěskomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brěskъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brěska",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "brěsky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brěskъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brěskomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brěskoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "brěsky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brěscě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brěsku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "brěscěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brěšče",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brěska",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brěsci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/brěskъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "EDSIL without passage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bloom, shine"
],
"id": "en-brěskъ-sla-pro-noun-IbtaUALG",
"links": [
[
"bloom",
"bloom"
],
[
"shine",
"shine"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-skъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dawnlight"
],
"id": "en-brěskъ-sla-pro-noun-K0oZEUAu",
"links": [
[
"dawnlight",
"dawnlight"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "brěskъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"EDSIL without passage",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-skъ"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to shine",
"word": "brěskati"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "brẹ̑sk"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: brẹ̑sk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: brẹ̑sk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "břesk"
},
"expansion": "Czech: břesk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: břesk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "brzask"
},
"expansion": "Polish: brzask",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: brzask"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "bresk"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: bresk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: bresk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰreh₁ḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to brighten"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreh₁ḱ- (“to brighten”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-skъ"
},
"expansion": "*-skъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "brė́kšta",
"3": "",
"4": "dawn"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian brė́kšta (“dawn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*brězgъ",
"3": "",
"4": "dawn, daybreak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *brězgъ (“dawn, daybreak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*blěskъ",
"3": "",
"4": "shining, glimmer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *blěskъ (“shining, glimmer”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰreh₁ḱ- (“to brighten”) + *-skъ. Cognate with Lithuanian brė́kšta (“dawn”).\nParallel to Proto-Slavic *brězgъ (“dawn, daybreak”). Compare also Proto-Slavic *blěskъ (“shining, glimmer”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "brěskъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brěska",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "brěsci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brěska",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brěsku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brěskъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brěsku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brěskoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "brěskomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brěskъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brěska",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "brěsky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brěskъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brěskomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brěskoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "brěsky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brěscě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brěsku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "brěscěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brěšče",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brěska",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brěsci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/brěskъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bloom, shine"
],
"links": [
[
"bloom",
"bloom"
],
[
"shine",
"shine"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dawnlight"
],
"links": [
[
"dawnlight",
"dawnlight"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "brěskъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brěskъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.