brěskъ in All languages combined

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Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰreh₁ḱ- (“to brighten”) + *-skъ. Cognate with Lithuanian brė́kšta (“dawn”). Parallel to Proto-Slavic *brězgъ (“dawn, daybreak”). Compare also Proto-Slavic *blěskъ (“shining, glimmer”) Etymology templates: {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*bʰreh₁ḱ-||to brighten}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰreh₁ḱ- (“to brighten”), {{affix|sla-pro|*-skъ}} *-skъ, {{cog|lt|brė́kšta||dawn}} Lithuanian brė́kšta (“dawn”), {{cog|sla-pro|*brězgъ||dawn, daybreak}} Proto-Slavic *brězgъ (“dawn, daybreak”), {{noncog|sla-pro|*blěskъ||shining, glimmer}} Proto-Slavic *blěskъ (“shining, glimmer”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|g=m|stem=o}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative, brěskъ [singular], brěska [dual], brěsci [plural], genitive, brěska [singular], brěsku [dual], brěskъ [plural], dative, brěsku [singular], brěskoma [dual], brěskomъ [plural], accusative, brěsky [plural], instrumental, brěskъmь [singular], brěskomь [singular], locative, brěscě [singular], brěscěxъ [plural], vocative, brěšče [singular]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to shine",
      "word": "brěskati"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "brẹ̑sk"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: brẹ̑sk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: brẹ̑sk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "břesk"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: břesk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: břesk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "brzask"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: brzask",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: brzask"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "bresk"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: bresk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: bresk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰreh₁ḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to brighten"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreh₁ḱ- (“to brighten”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-skъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*-skъ",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "brė́kšta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dawn"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian brė́kšta (“dawn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*brězgъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dawn, daybreak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *brězgъ (“dawn, daybreak”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*blěskъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shining, glimmer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *blěskъ (“shining, glimmer”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰreh₁ḱ- (“to brighten”) + *-skъ. Cognate with Lithuanian brė́kšta (“dawn”).\nParallel to Proto-Slavic *brězgъ (“dawn, daybreak”). Compare also Proto-Slavic *blěskъ (“shining, glimmer”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "brěskъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brěska",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brěsci",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "brěska",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brěsku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brěskъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "brěsku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brěskoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brěskomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "brěsky",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "brěskъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brěskomь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "brěscě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brěscěxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "brěšče",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/brěskъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "EDSIL without passage",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bloom, shine"
      ],
      "id": "en-brěskъ-sla-pro-noun-IbtaUALG",
      "links": [
        [
          "bloom",
          "bloom"
        ],
        [
          "shine",
          "shine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-skъ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dawnlight"
      ],
      "id": "en-brěskъ-sla-pro-noun-K0oZEUAu",
      "links": [
        [
          "dawnlight",
          "dawnlight"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "brěskъ"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "EDSIL without passage",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-skъ"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to shine",
      "word": "brěskati"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "brẹ̑sk"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: brẹ̑sk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: brẹ̑sk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "břesk"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: břesk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: břesk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "brzask"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: brzask",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: brzask"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "bresk"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: bresk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: bresk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰreh₁ḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to brighten"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreh₁ḱ- (“to brighten”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-skъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*-skъ",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "brė́kšta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dawn"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian brė́kšta (“dawn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*brězgъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dawn, daybreak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *brězgъ (“dawn, daybreak”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*blěskъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shining, glimmer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *blěskъ (“shining, glimmer”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰreh₁ḱ- (“to brighten”) + *-skъ. Cognate with Lithuanian brė́kšta (“dawn”).\nParallel to Proto-Slavic *brězgъ (“dawn, daybreak”). Compare also Proto-Slavic *blěskъ (“shining, glimmer”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "brěskъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brěska",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brěsci",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "brěska",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brěsku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brěskъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "brěsku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brěskoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brěskomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "brěsky",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "brěskъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brěskomь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "brěscě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brěscěxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "brěšče",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/brěskъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bloom, shine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bloom",
          "bloom"
        ],
        [
          "shine",
          "shine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dawnlight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dawnlight",
          "dawnlight"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "brěskъ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"brěskъ" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Proto-Slavic]