"bratrьja" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See bratrьja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰreh₂tr̥yeh₂-. By surface analysis, *bratrъ + *-ьja. Cognate with Ancient Greek φρατρία (phratría). Etymology templates: {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro||*bʰreh₂tr̥yeh₂-}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰreh₂tr̥yeh₂-, {{surf|sla-pro|*bratrъ|*-ьja}} By surface analysis, *bratrъ + *-ьja, {{cog|grc|φρατρία}} Ancient Greek φρατρία (phratría) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|bràtrьja|ap=a|n=s}} Forms: bràtrьja [canonical], bràtьja [canonical, feminine], uncountable [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], bràtrьja [nominative, singular], bràtrьję̇ [genitive, singular], bràtrьjī [dative, singular], bràtrьjǫ [accusative, singular], bràtrьjējǫ [instrumental, singular], bràtrьjǭ [instrumental, singular], bràtrьjī [locative, singular], bràtrьje [singular, vocative]
  1. (collective) brothers, brethren Wikipedia link: Rick Derksen Tags: collective, reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "брат",
            "alt": "бра́тья",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: бра́тья pl (brátʹja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: бра́тья pl (brátʹja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "брат",
            "alt": "бра́ття",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: бра́ття pl (bráttja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: бра́ття pl (bráttja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ono",
            "2": "братьꙗ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Novgorodian: братьꙗ (bratĭja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Novgorodian: братьꙗ (bratĭja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: братрьꙗ (bratrĭja), братьꙗ (bratĭja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: ⰱⱃⰰⱅⱃⱐⱑ (bratrĭě), ⰱⱃⰰⱅⱐⱑ (bratĭě)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "брат",
            "alt": "братя",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: братя pl (bratja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: братя pl (bratja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "брат",
            "alt": "браќа",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: браќа pl (braḱa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: браќа pl (braḱa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "бра̏ћа",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: бра̏ћа",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: бра̏ћа"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "brȁća",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: brȁća",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: brȁća"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "brat",
            "alt": "brátje",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: brátje pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: brátje pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "bratr",
            "alt": "bratří",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: bratří pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: bratří pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "brat",
            "alt": "bracia",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: bracia pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: bracia pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "brat",
            "alt": "bratia",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: bratia pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: bratia pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "bratr",
            "alt": "bratrojo",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: bratrojo pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: bratrojo pl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*bʰreh₂tr̥yeh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreh₂tr̥yeh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*bratrъ",
        "3": "*-ьja"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, *bratrъ + *-ьja",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φρατρία"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φρατρία (phratría)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰreh₂tr̥yeh₂-. By surface analysis, *bratrъ + *-ьja. Cognate with Ancient Greek φρατρία (phratría).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bràtrьja",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bràtьja",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncountable",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bràtrьja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bràtrьję̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bràtrьjī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bràtrьjǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bràtrьjējǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bràtrьjǭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bràtrьjī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bràtrьje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bràtrьja",
        "ap": "a",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bratrьja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic singularia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Singularia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьja",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brothers, brethren"
      ],
      "id": "en-bratrьja-sla-pro-noun-E0XfslU3",
      "links": [
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ],
        [
          "brethren",
          "brethren"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) brothers, brethren"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bratrьja"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "брат",
            "alt": "бра́тья",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: бра́тья pl (brátʹja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: бра́тья pl (brátʹja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "брат",
            "alt": "бра́ття",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: бра́ття pl (bráttja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: бра́ття pl (bráttja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ono",
            "2": "братьꙗ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Novgorodian: братьꙗ (bratĭja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Novgorodian: братьꙗ (bratĭja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: братрьꙗ (bratrĭja), братьꙗ (bratĭja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: ⰱⱃⰰⱅⱃⱐⱑ (bratrĭě), ⰱⱃⰰⱅⱐⱑ (bratĭě)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "брат",
            "alt": "братя",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: братя pl (bratja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: братя pl (bratja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "брат",
            "alt": "браќа",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: браќа pl (braḱa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: браќа pl (braḱa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "бра̏ћа",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: бра̏ћа",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: бра̏ћа"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "brȁća",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: brȁća",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: brȁća"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "brat",
            "alt": "brátje",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: brátje pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: brátje pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "bratr",
            "alt": "bratří",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: bratří pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: bratří pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "brat",
            "alt": "bracia",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: bracia pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: bracia pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "brat",
            "alt": "bratia",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: bratia pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: bratia pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "bratr",
            "alt": "bratrojo",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: bratrojo pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: bratrojo pl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*bʰreh₂tr̥yeh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreh₂tr̥yeh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*bratrъ",
        "3": "*-ьja"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, *bratrъ + *-ьja",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φρατρία"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φρατρία (phratría)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰreh₂tr̥yeh₂-. By surface analysis, *bratrъ + *-ьja. Cognate with Ancient Greek φρατρία (phratría).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bràtrьja",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bràtьja",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncountable",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bràtrьja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bràtrьję̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bràtrьjī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bràtrьjǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bràtrьjējǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bràtrьjǭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bràtrьjī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bràtrьje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bràtrьja",
        "ap": "a",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bratrьja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic singularia tantum",
        "Proto-Slavic soft a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьja",
        "sla-pro:Family members"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brothers, brethren"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ],
        [
          "brethren",
          "brethren"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) brothers, brethren"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bratrьja"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bratrьja meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.