See braga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "бра́га"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: бра́га (bráha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: бра́га (bráha)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бра́га"
},
"expansion": "Russian: бра́га (brága)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: бра́га (brága)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "бра́га",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: бра́га (brága) (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: бра́га (brága) (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "бра́га"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: бра́га (bráha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: бра́га (bráha)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "braha"
},
"expansion": "Polish: braha",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal",
"2": "via Ukrainian or Belarussian"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal, via Ukrainian or Belarussian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: braha (dialectal, via Ukrainian or Belarussian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "bražka"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: bražka",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Lower Sorbian: bražka (possibly)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰreHg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*brьzgati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *brьzgati",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰreHg-",
"4": "",
"5": "to rot, to have strong odour"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreHg- (“to rot, to have strong odour”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "brag",
"3": "",
"4": "malt"
},
"expansion": "Welsh brag (“malt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "braich",
"3": "",
"4": "malt"
},
"expansion": "Irish braich (“malt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "mraich"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish mraich",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*mrakis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *mrakis",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "East Slavic isogloss, of uncertain origin. Due to its limited attestation, no secure etymology could be reconstructed, however, on basis of semantics it may be supposed that the word is related to Proto-Slavic *brьzgati/*brězgati (“to decompose, to burst, to get bitter/sour”). Perhaps, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreHg- (“to rot, to have strong odour”).\nUsually compared to Welsh brag (“malt”) and Irish braich (“malt”), with Vasmer even admitting the possibility that the Slavic lemma was borrowed from an early Celtic dialect. This is unlikely in view of Old Irish mraich, which favors the reconstruction of Proto-Celtic *mrakis rather than *brakis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "braga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bradzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bragy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bragy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bragu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bragъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bradzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bragama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bragamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bragǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bradzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bragy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bragojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bragǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bragama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bragami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bradzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bragu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bragasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bragaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brago",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bradzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bragy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/braga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "drunkard, tippler",
"sense": "*bražiti (“to form must, to ferment”)",
"word": "bražьnikъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yeast, must (pre-distilled alcohol mixture)"
],
"id": "en-braga-sla-pro-noun-g45X86Kt",
"links": [
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
],
[
"must",
"must"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*droždža"
},
{
"word": "*droba"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "braga"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "drunkard, tippler",
"sense": "*bražiti (“to form must, to ferment”)",
"word": "bražьnikъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "бра́га"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: бра́га (bráha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: бра́га (bráha)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бра́га"
},
"expansion": "Russian: бра́га (brága)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: бра́га (brága)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "бра́га",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: бра́га (brága) (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: бра́га (brága) (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "бра́га"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: бра́га (bráha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: бра́га (bráha)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "braha"
},
"expansion": "Polish: braha",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal",
"2": "via Ukrainian or Belarussian"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal, via Ukrainian or Belarussian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: braha (dialectal, via Ukrainian or Belarussian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "bražka"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: bražka",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Lower Sorbian: bražka (possibly)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰreHg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*brьzgati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *brьzgati",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰreHg-",
"4": "",
"5": "to rot, to have strong odour"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreHg- (“to rot, to have strong odour”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "brag",
"3": "",
"4": "malt"
},
"expansion": "Welsh brag (“malt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "braich",
"3": "",
"4": "malt"
},
"expansion": "Irish braich (“malt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "mraich"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish mraich",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*mrakis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *mrakis",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "East Slavic isogloss, of uncertain origin. Due to its limited attestation, no secure etymology could be reconstructed, however, on basis of semantics it may be supposed that the word is related to Proto-Slavic *brьzgati/*brězgati (“to decompose, to burst, to get bitter/sour”). Perhaps, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreHg- (“to rot, to have strong odour”).\nUsually compared to Welsh brag (“malt”) and Irish braich (“malt”), with Vasmer even admitting the possibility that the Slavic lemma was borrowed from an early Celtic dialect. This is unlikely in view of Old Irish mraich, which favors the reconstruction of Proto-Celtic *mrakis rather than *brakis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "braga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bradzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bragy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bragy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bragu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bragъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bradzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bragama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bragamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bragǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bradzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bragy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bragojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bragǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bragama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bragami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bradzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bragu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bragasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bragaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brago",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bradzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bragy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/braga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰreHg-"
],
"glosses": [
"yeast, must (pre-distilled alcohol mixture)"
],
"links": [
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
],
[
"must",
"must"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*droždža"
},
{
"word": "*droba"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "braga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for braga meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.