See brъzda in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "бръзда"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: бръзда (brŭzda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: бръзда (brŭzda)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бразда́",
"3": "брозда́",
"qq": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "Russian: бразда́ (brazdá), брозда́ (brozdá) (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: бразда́ (brazdá), брозда́ (brozdá) (obsolete); бразды́ (brazdý)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "бръзда",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: бръзда (brŭzda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: бръзда (brŭzda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "бръ́зда",
"qq": "obsolete, dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: бръ́зда (brǎ́zda) (obsolete, dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: бръ́зда (brǎ́zda) (obsolete, dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "bŕzda",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: bŕzda",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bŕzda"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: bŕzda (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: bŕzda (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "brzda"
},
"expansion": "Czech: brzda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: brzda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "brzda"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: brzda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: brzda"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrusdʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrusdʰos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bruzdùklis",
"3": "",
"4": "bridle"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian bruzdùklis (“bridle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrusdʰos. Cognate with Lithuanian bruzdùklis (“bridle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "brъzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brъzdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "brъzdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brъzdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brъzdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brъzdъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brъzdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brъzdama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "brъzdamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brъzdǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brъzdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "brъzdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brъzdojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brъzdǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brъzdama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "brъzdami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brъzdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brъzdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "brъzdasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brъzdaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brъzdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brъzdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brъzdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/brъzda",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"halter"
],
"id": "en-brъzda-sla-pro-noun--7-RkDGc",
"links": [
[
"halter",
"halter"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov"
]
}
],
"word": "brъzda"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "бръзда"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: бръзда (brŭzda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: бръзда (brŭzda)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бразда́",
"3": "брозда́",
"qq": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "Russian: бразда́ (brazdá), брозда́ (brozdá) (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: бразда́ (brazdá), брозда́ (brozdá) (obsolete); бразды́ (brazdý)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "бръзда",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: бръзда (brŭzda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: бръзда (brŭzda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "бръ́зда",
"qq": "obsolete, dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: бръ́зда (brǎ́zda) (obsolete, dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: бръ́зда (brǎ́zda) (obsolete, dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "bŕzda",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: bŕzda",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bŕzda"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: bŕzda (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: bŕzda (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "brzda"
},
"expansion": "Czech: brzda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: brzda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "brzda"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: brzda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: brzda"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrusdʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrusdʰos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bruzdùklis",
"3": "",
"4": "bridle"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian bruzdùklis (“bridle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrusdʰos. Cognate with Lithuanian bruzdùklis (“bridle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "brъzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brъzdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "brъzdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brъzdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brъzdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brъzdъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brъzdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brъzdama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "brъzdamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brъzdǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brъzdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "brъzdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brъzdojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brъzdǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brъzdama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "brъzdami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brъzdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brъzdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "brъzdasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brъzdaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brъzdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brъzdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brъzdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/brъzda",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"sla-pro:Horse tack"
],
"glosses": [
"halter"
],
"links": [
[
"halter",
"halter"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov"
]
}
],
"word": "brъzda"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brъzda meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.