See bornь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to protect",
"word": "borniti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "defender",
"word": "borniťь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "defense",
"word": "otъborna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "interdict",
"word": "vъzborna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "prohibition",
"word": "zaborna"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "боронь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: боронь (boronĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: боронь (boronĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бо́ронь"
},
"expansion": "Russian: бо́ронь (bóronʹ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: бо́ронь (bóronʹ) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "брань"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: брань (branĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: брань (branĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "бран"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: бран (bran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: бран (bran)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "брань",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: брань (branʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: брань (branʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Macedonian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "бра̑н",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: бра̑н",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: бра̑н"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "brȃn",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: brȃn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: brȃn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "brán"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: brán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: brán"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "braň"
},
"expansion": "Czech: braň",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: braň"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "barń",
"3": "barniô"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: barń, barniô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: barń, barniô"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "broń"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: broń, bronia\nPolish: broń\nSilesian: brōń",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: broń, bronia\nPolish: broń\nSilesian: brōń"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "bráň"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: bráň",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: bráň"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "broń"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: broń",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: broń"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "bróń"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: bróń",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: bróń"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "pierce"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*barˀnís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *barˀnís",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*borti",
"3": "*-nь",
"t1": "to wrestle, to fight"
},
"expansion": "*borti (“to wrestle, to fight”) + *-nь",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *barˀnís, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH-. Equivalent to *borti (“to wrestle, to fight”) + *-nь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bȏrnь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "bȏrnь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bȏrni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bȏrni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bornьjù",
"roman": "borňu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bornь̀jь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bȏrni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bornьmà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bȏrnьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bȏrnь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bȏrni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bȏrni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bornьjǫ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bornьmà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bornьmì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bornьjù",
"roman": "borňu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bȏrnьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bȏrni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bȏrni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bornь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-nь",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"resistance, standoff"
],
"id": "en-bornь-sla-pro-noun-BpgJ9R6T",
"links": [
[
"resistance",
"resistance"
],
[
"standoff",
"standoff"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scuffle, battle"
],
"id": "en-bornь-sla-pro-noun-aMFXNHWC",
"links": [
[
"scuffle",
"scuffle"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "bornь"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (pierce)",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-nь"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to protect",
"word": "borniti"
},
{
"english": "defender",
"word": "borniťь"
},
{
"english": "defense",
"word": "otъborna"
},
{
"english": "interdict",
"word": "vъzborna"
},
{
"english": "prohibition",
"word": "zaborna"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "боронь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: боронь (boronĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: боронь (boronĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бо́ронь"
},
"expansion": "Russian: бо́ронь (bóronʹ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: бо́ронь (bóronʹ) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "брань"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: брань (branĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: брань (branĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "бран"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: бран (bran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: бран (bran)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "брань",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: брань (branʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: брань (branʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Macedonian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "бра̑н",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: бра̑н",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: бра̑н"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "brȃn",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: brȃn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: brȃn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "brán"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: brán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: brán"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "braň"
},
"expansion": "Czech: braň",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: braň"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "barń",
"3": "barniô"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: barń, barniô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: barń, barniô"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "broń"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: broń, bronia\nPolish: broń\nSilesian: brōń",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: broń, bronia\nPolish: broń\nSilesian: brōń"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "bráň"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: bráň",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: bráň"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "broń"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: broń",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: broń"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "bróń"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: bróń",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: bróń"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "pierce"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*barˀnís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *barˀnís",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*borti",
"3": "*-nь",
"t1": "to wrestle, to fight"
},
"expansion": "*borti (“to wrestle, to fight”) + *-nь",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *barˀnís, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH-. Equivalent to *borti (“to wrestle, to fight”) + *-nь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bȏrnь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "bȏrnь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bȏrni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bȏrni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bornьjù",
"roman": "borňu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bornь̀jь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bȏrni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bornьmà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bȏrnьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bȏrnь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bȏrni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bȏrni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bornьjǫ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bornьmà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bornьmì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bornьjù",
"roman": "borňu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bȏrnьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bȏrni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bȏrni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bornь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"resistance, standoff"
],
"links": [
[
"resistance",
"resistance"
],
[
"standoff",
"standoff"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scuffle, battle"
],
"links": [
[
"scuffle",
"scuffle"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "bornь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bornь meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.