See bokъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "бокъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: бокъ (bok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: бокъ (bok)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "бок"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: бок (bok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: бок (bok)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "бік"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: бік (bik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: бік (bik)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бок"
},
"expansion": "Russian: бок (bok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: бок (bok)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "бок"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: бок (bok)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: бок (bok) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "бок"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: бок (bok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: бок (bok)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "бо̑к",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: бо̑к",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: бо̑к"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "bȏk",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: bȏk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: bȏk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "bòk"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: bòk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: bòk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "bok"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: bok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: bok"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "bok"
},
"expansion": "Czech: bok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: bok"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "bok"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: bok\nPolish: bok\nSilesian: bok",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: bok\nPolish: bok\nSilesian: bok"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "bòk"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: bòk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: bòk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "bôk"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: bôk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: bôk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "bok"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: bok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: bok"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "bok"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: bok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: bok"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "bok"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: bok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: bok"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bakstît",
"3": "",
"4": "to poke"
},
"expansion": "Latvian bakstît (“to poke”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "baculum"
},
"expansion": "Latin baculum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βάκτρον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάκτρον (báktron)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*bakkos",
"t": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bakkos (“hook”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*pagjō",
"3": "",
"4": "peg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pagjō (“peg”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bak-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bak-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bakō",
"4": "",
"5": "back"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bakō (“back”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally meaning “protrusion” or “wedge”. Probably cognate with Latvian bakstît (“to poke”). Outside of Balto-Slavic, has been compared with Latin baculum, Ancient Greek βάκτρον (báktron), Proto-Celtic *bakkos (“hook”), Proto-Germanic *pagjō (“peg”), presumably from Proto-Indo-European *bak-.\nKroonen considers a Germanic borrowing from Proto-West Germanic *bakō (“back”). Vasmer dismisses this possibility for phonetic and semantic reasons.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bokъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "boci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bokъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bokoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bokomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bokъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "boky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bokъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bokomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bokoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "boky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bocě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bocěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "boka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "boci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bokъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"side, flank"
],
"id": "en-bokъ-sla-pro-noun-4OErjNuP",
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"flank",
"flank"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Marko Snoj"
]
}
],
"word": "bokъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "бокъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: бокъ (bok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: бокъ (bok)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "бок"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: бок (bok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: бок (bok)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "бік"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: бік (bik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: бік (bik)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бок"
},
"expansion": "Russian: бок (bok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: бок (bok)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "бок"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: бок (bok)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: бок (bok) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "бок"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: бок (bok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: бок (bok)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "бо̑к",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: бо̑к",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: бо̑к"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "bȏk",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: bȏk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: bȏk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "bòk"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: bòk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: bòk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "bok"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: bok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: bok"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "bok"
},
"expansion": "Czech: bok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: bok"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "bok"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: bok\nPolish: bok\nSilesian: bok",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: bok\nPolish: bok\nSilesian: bok"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "bòk"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: bòk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: bòk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "bôk"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: bôk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: bôk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "bok"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: bok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: bok"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "bok"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: bok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: bok"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "bok"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: bok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: bok"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bakstît",
"3": "",
"4": "to poke"
},
"expansion": "Latvian bakstît (“to poke”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "baculum"
},
"expansion": "Latin baculum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βάκτρον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάκτρον (báktron)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*bakkos",
"t": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bakkos (“hook”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*pagjō",
"3": "",
"4": "peg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pagjō (“peg”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bak-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bak-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bakō",
"4": "",
"5": "back"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bakō (“back”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally meaning “protrusion” or “wedge”. Probably cognate with Latvian bakstît (“to poke”). Outside of Balto-Slavic, has been compared with Latin baculum, Ancient Greek βάκτρον (báktron), Proto-Celtic *bakkos (“hook”), Proto-Germanic *pagjō (“peg”), presumably from Proto-Indo-European *bak-.\nKroonen considers a Germanic borrowing from Proto-West Germanic *bakō (“back”). Vasmer dismisses this possibility for phonetic and semantic reasons.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bokъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "boci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bokъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bokoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bokomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bokъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "boky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bokъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bokomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bokoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "boky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bocě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bocěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "boka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "boci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bokъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms borrowed from Proto-West Germanic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"side, flank"
],
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"flank",
"flank"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Marko Snoj"
]
}
],
"word": "bokъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bokъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.