See bigrъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "би́гор"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: би́гор (bígor)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: би́гор (bígor)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "бигор"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: бигор (bigor)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: бигор (bigor)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "би̏гар"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: би̏гар",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: би̏гар"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "Бигренац",
"3": "Бигреница",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Serbo-Croatian: Бигренац, Бигреница",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "toponyms in Eastern Serbia"
},
"expansion": "(toponyms in Eastern Serbia)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Serbo-Croatian: Бигренац, Бигреница (toponyms in Eastern Serbia)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "Bigăr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: Bigăr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in toponyms"
},
"expansion": "(in toponyms)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: Bigăr (in toponyms)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "bigar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: bigar",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "via Romanian"
},
"expansion": "(via Romanian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: bigar (via Romanian)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "bigorr",
"3": "",
"4": "type of carstic formation"
},
"expansion": "Albanian bigorr (“type of carstic formation”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bìgas",
"3": "",
"4": "tiny, crumbled"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian bìgas (“tiny, crumbled”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "би́гать",
"3": "",
"4": "to dry out"
},
"expansion": "Russian би́гать (bígatʹ, “to dry out”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Mostly limited to South Slavic. Mladenov, Skok compare it with Albanian bigorr (“type of carstic formation”) and consider Pre-Slavic origin, possibly from a paleo-Balkan substrate. Compare futher Lithuanian bìgas (“tiny, crumbled”), baikštas (“timid”).\nLikely unrelated to dialectal Russian би́гать (bígatʹ, “to dry out”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bigrъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bigra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bigri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bigra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bigru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bigrъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bigru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bigroma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bigromъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bigrъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bigra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bigry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bigrъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bigromь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bigroma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bigry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bigrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bigru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bigrěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bigre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bigra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bigri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bigrъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"limescale, chalk (calcareous material)"
],
"id": "en-bigrъ-sla-pro-noun-o4X3eoMt",
"links": [
[
"limescale",
"limescale"
],
[
"chalk",
"chalk"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bigrъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "би́гор"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: би́гор (bígor)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: би́гор (bígor)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "бигор"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: бигор (bigor)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: бигор (bigor)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "би̏гар"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: би̏гар",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: би̏гар"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "Бигренац",
"3": "Бигреница",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Serbo-Croatian: Бигренац, Бигреница",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "toponyms in Eastern Serbia"
},
"expansion": "(toponyms in Eastern Serbia)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Serbo-Croatian: Бигренац, Бигреница (toponyms in Eastern Serbia)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "Bigăr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: Bigăr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in toponyms"
},
"expansion": "(in toponyms)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: Bigăr (in toponyms)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "bigar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: bigar",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "via Romanian"
},
"expansion": "(via Romanian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: bigar (via Romanian)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "bigorr",
"3": "",
"4": "type of carstic formation"
},
"expansion": "Albanian bigorr (“type of carstic formation”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bìgas",
"3": "",
"4": "tiny, crumbled"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian bìgas (“tiny, crumbled”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "би́гать",
"3": "",
"4": "to dry out"
},
"expansion": "Russian би́гать (bígatʹ, “to dry out”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Mostly limited to South Slavic. Mladenov, Skok compare it with Albanian bigorr (“type of carstic formation”) and consider Pre-Slavic origin, possibly from a paleo-Balkan substrate. Compare futher Lithuanian bìgas (“tiny, crumbled”), baikštas (“timid”).\nLikely unrelated to dialectal Russian би́гать (bígatʹ, “to dry out”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bigrъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bigra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bigri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bigra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bigru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bigrъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bigru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bigroma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bigromъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bigrъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bigra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bigry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bigrъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bigromь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bigroma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bigry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bigrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bigru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bigrěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bigre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bigra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bigri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bigrъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms borrowed from substrate languages",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from substrate languages"
],
"glosses": [
"limescale, chalk (calcareous material)"
],
"links": [
[
"limescale",
"limescale"
],
[
"chalk",
"chalk"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bigrъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bigrъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.