See bidlo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "било"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: било (bilo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: било (bilo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "бі́ла"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: бі́ла (bíla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: бі́ла (bíla)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Russian: dial. би́ло (bílo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "би́ло"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: би́ло (býlo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: би́ло (býlo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "бигло"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: бигло (biglo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: бигло (biglo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "би́ло"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: би́ло (bílo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: би́ло (bílo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "било"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: било (bilo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: било (bilo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "би̏ло",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: би̏ло",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: би̏ло"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "bȉlo",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: bȉlo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: bȉlo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "bilo"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: bilo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: bilo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "bidlo"
},
"expansion": "Czech: bidlo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: bidlo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "bidło"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: bidło",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: bidło"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bidło"
},
"expansion": "Polish: bidło",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: bidło"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "bidlo"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: bidlo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: bidlo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "bidmo"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: bidmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: bidmo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "bidło"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: bidło",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: bidło"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*biti",
"3": "*dlo",
"t1": "to beat"
},
"expansion": "*biti (“to beat”) + *-dlo",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "beitel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch beitel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "beiʒel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German beiʒel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φιτρός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φιτρός (phitrós)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *biti (“to beat”) + *-dlo.\nIndo-European cognates include Dutch beitel, Middle High German beiʒel, Norwegian dial. beitel, Ancient Greek φιτρός (phitrós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bìdlo",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "bìdlo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bìdlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bìdla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bìdla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bìdlu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bìdlъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bìdlu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bìdloma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bìdlomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bìdlo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bìdlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bìdla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bìdlъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bìdlomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bìdloma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bìdlȳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bìdlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bìdlu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bìdlě̄xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bìdlo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bìdlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bìdla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "a",
"recons": "bìdlo"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bidlo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-dlo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bidlьce*nabidlci"
},
{
"word": "nabidlьca"
},
{
"word": "bidlьnъ"
},
{
"word": "bidlьna*nabidlьnica"
},
{
"word": "nabidlo"
},
{
"word": "nabidlъka"
}
],
"id": "en-bidlo-sla-pro-noun-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "bidlo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bidlьce*nabidlci"
},
{
"word": "nabidlьca"
},
{
"word": "bidlьnъ"
},
{
"word": "bidlьna*nabidlьnica"
},
{
"word": "nabidlo"
},
{
"word": "nabidlъka"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "било"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: било (bilo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: било (bilo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "бі́ла"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: бі́ла (bíla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: бі́ла (bíla)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Russian: dial. би́ло (bílo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "би́ло"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: би́ло (býlo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: би́ло (býlo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "бигло"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: бигло (biglo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: бигло (biglo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "би́ло"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: би́ло (bílo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: би́ло (bílo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "било"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: било (bilo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: било (bilo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "би̏ло",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: би̏ло",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: би̏ло"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "bȉlo",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: bȉlo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: bȉlo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "bilo"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: bilo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: bilo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "bidlo"
},
"expansion": "Czech: bidlo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: bidlo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "bidło"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: bidło",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: bidło"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bidło"
},
"expansion": "Polish: bidło",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: bidło"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "bidlo"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: bidlo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: bidlo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "bidmo"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: bidmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: bidmo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "bidło"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: bidło",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: bidło"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*biti",
"3": "*dlo",
"t1": "to beat"
},
"expansion": "*biti (“to beat”) + *-dlo",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "beitel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch beitel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "beiʒel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German beiʒel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φιτρός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φιτρός (phitrós)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *biti (“to beat”) + *-dlo.\nIndo-European cognates include Dutch beitel, Middle High German beiʒel, Norwegian dial. beitel, Ancient Greek φιτρός (phitrós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bìdlo",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "bìdlo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bìdlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bìdla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bìdla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bìdlu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bìdlъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bìdlu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bìdloma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bìdlomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bìdlo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bìdlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bìdla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bìdlъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bìdlomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bìdloma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bìdlȳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bìdlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bìdlu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bìdlě̄xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bìdlo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bìdlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bìdla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "a",
"recons": "bìdlo"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bidlo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard neuter o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-dlo"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "bidlo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bidlo meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.