See bičь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "бичь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: бичь (bičĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: бичь (bičĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "біч"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: біч (bič)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: біч (bič)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бич"
},
"expansion": "Russian: бич (bič)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: бич (bič)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "бич"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: бич (byč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: бич (byč)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "бич"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: бич (byč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: бич (byč)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "бичь",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: бичь (bičĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: бичь (bičĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰱⰻⱍⱐ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰱⰻⱍⱐ (bičĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰱⰻⱍⱐ (bičĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "бич"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: бич (bič)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: бич (bič)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "бич"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: бич (bič)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: бич (bič)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "би̏ч",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: би̏ч",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: би̏ч"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "bȉč",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: bȉč",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: bȉč"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "bìč"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: bìč",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: bìč"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "bič"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: bič",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: bič"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "bič"
},
"expansion": "Czech: bič",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: bič"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "Chod dialect"
},
"expansion": "(Chod dialect)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Bohemian (Chod dialect): bjič"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "bicz"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: bicz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: bicz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "bicz"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: bicz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: bicz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bicz"
},
"expansion": "Polish: bicz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: bicz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "bicz"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: bicz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: bicz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "bič"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: bič",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: bič"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "bič"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: bič",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: bič"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "bic"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: bic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: bic"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Peitsche",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Peitsche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Peitsche"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "pisk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: pisk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: pisk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "pisk"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: pisk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: pisk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "pisk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: pisk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: pisk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pejcz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: pejcz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: pejcz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "piska",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: piska",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: piska"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "bici",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: bici",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: bici"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bìti",
"3": "*čь",
"t1": "to beat"
},
"expansion": "*bìti (“to beat”) + *-čь",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Analysable as *bìti (“to beat”) + *-čь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bičь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biča",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "biči",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biča",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biču",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bičь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biču",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bičema",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bičemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bičь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biča",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bičę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bičьmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bičemь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bičema",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "biči",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biči",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biču",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bičixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biču",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "biča",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "biči",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bičь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-čь",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whip"
],
"id": "en-bičь-sla-pro-noun-6u7vAXDs",
"links": [
[
"whip",
"whip"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bičь"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "бичь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: бичь (bičĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: бичь (bičĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "біч"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: біч (bič)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: біч (bič)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бич"
},
"expansion": "Russian: бич (bič)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: бич (bič)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "бич"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: бич (byč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: бич (byč)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "бич"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: бич (byč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: бич (byč)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "бичь",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: бичь (bičĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: бичь (bičĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰱⰻⱍⱐ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰱⰻⱍⱐ (bičĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰱⰻⱍⱐ (bičĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "бич"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: бич (bič)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: бич (bič)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "бич"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: бич (bič)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: бич (bič)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "би̏ч",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: би̏ч",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: би̏ч"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "bȉč",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: bȉč",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: bȉč"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "bìč"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: bìč",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: bìč"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "bič"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: bič",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: bič"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "bič"
},
"expansion": "Czech: bič",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: bič"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "Chod dialect"
},
"expansion": "(Chod dialect)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Bohemian (Chod dialect): bjič"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "bicz"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: bicz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: bicz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "bicz"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: bicz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: bicz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bicz"
},
"expansion": "Polish: bicz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: bicz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "bicz"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: bicz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: bicz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "bič"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: bič",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: bič"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "bič"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: bič",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: bič"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "bic"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: bic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: bic"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Peitsche",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Peitsche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Peitsche"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "pisk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: pisk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: pisk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "pisk"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: pisk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: pisk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "pisk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: pisk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: pisk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pejcz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: pejcz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: pejcz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "piska",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: piska",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: piska"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "bici",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: bici",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: bici"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bìti",
"3": "*čь",
"t1": "to beat"
},
"expansion": "*bìti (“to beat”) + *-čь",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Analysable as *bìti (“to beat”) + *-čь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bičь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biča",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "biči",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biča",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biču",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bičь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biču",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bičema",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bičemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bičь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biča",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bičę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bičьmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bičemь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bičema",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "biči",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biči",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biču",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bičixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biču",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "biča",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "biči",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bičь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-čь",
"sla-pro:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"whip"
],
"links": [
[
"whip",
"whip"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bičь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bičь meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.