"berstъ" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See berstъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *berˀźtas, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵ-tó-s, from *bʰerHǵós (“birch”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*berˀźtas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *berˀźtas, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro||*bʰerHǵ-tó-s}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵ-tó-s, {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*bʰerHǵ-}} Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|bẽrstъ|ap=b}}, {{sla-decl-noun|bȇrstъ|ap=c}} Forms: bẽrstъ [canonical], bȇrstъ [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], bẽrstъ [nominative, singular], bērstà [dual, nominative], bērstì [nominative, plural], bērstà [genitive, singular], bērstù [dual, genitive], bẽrstъ [genitive, plural], bērstù [dative, singular], bērstòma [dative, dual], bērstòmъ [dative, plural], bẽrstъ [accusative, singular], bērstà [accusative, dual], bērstỳ [accusative, plural], bērstъ̀mь [instrumental, singular], bērstòmь [instrumental, singular], bērstòma [dual, instrumental], bẽrsty [instrumental, plural], bērstě̀ [locative, singular], bērstù [dual, locative], bẽrstěxъ [locative, plural], berste [singular, vocative], bērstà [dual, vocative], bērstì [plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], bȇrstъ [nominative, singular], bȇrsta [dual, nominative], bȇrsti [nominative, plural], bȇrsta [genitive, singular], berstù [dual, genitive], bẽrstъ [genitive, plural], bȇrstu [dative, singular], berstomà [dative, dual], berstòmъ [dative, plural], bȇrstъ [accusative, singular], bȇrsta [accusative, dual], bȇrsty [accusative, plural], bȇrstъmь [instrumental, singular], bȇrstomь [instrumental, singular], berstomà [dual, instrumental], berstý [instrumental, plural], bȇrstě [locative, singular], berstù [dual, locative], berstě̃xъ [locative, plural], berste [singular, vocative], bȇrsta [dual, vocative], bȇrsti [plural, vocative]
  1. elm Wikipedia link: Rick Derksen Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *vęzъ, *jьlьmъ Derived forms: berstěnъ, berstika, berstikъ, berstina, berstь, berstьje, berstovъ Related terms: berza, bersta, bersto
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-obe",
            "2": "берестъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Belarusian: берестъ (berest)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Belarusian: берестъ (berest)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "бе́раст"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: бе́раст (bjérast)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: бе́раст (bjérast)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "бе́рест"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: бе́рест (bérest)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: бе́рест (bérest)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "бе́рест"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: бе́рест (bérest)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: бе́рест (bérest)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "брѣстъ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: брѣстъ (brěstŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: брѣстъ (brěstŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰱⱃⱑⱄⱅⱏ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰱⱃⱑⱄⱅⱏ (brěstŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰱⱃⱑⱄⱅⱏ (brěstŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "бряст",
            "3": "брест"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: бряст (brjast), брест (brest)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: бряст (brjast), брест (brest)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "брест"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: брест (brest)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: брест (brest)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "брест",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: брест",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: брест, бријест"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "brest",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: brest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: brest, brijest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "brẹ̄st",
            "bor": "",
            "der": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: brẹ̄st",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brẹ̄st",
            "2": "brȅst"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: brẹ̄st, brȅst (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: brẹ̄st, brȅst (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "břěst"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: břěst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: břěst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "břest"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: břest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: břest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "brzost"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: brzost",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: brzost"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "brest"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: brest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: brest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "brěšć"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: brěšć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: brěšć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian:"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*berˀźtas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *berˀźtas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*bʰerHǵ-tó-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵ-tó-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerHǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *berˀźtas, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵ-tó-s, from *bʰerHǵós (“birch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bẽrstъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȇrstъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bẽrstъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bērstà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bērstì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bērstà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bērstù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bẽrstъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bērstù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bērstòma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bērstòmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bẽrstъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bērstà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bērstỳ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bērstъ̀mь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bērstòmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bērstòma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bẽrsty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bērstě̀",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bērstù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bẽrstěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bērstà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bērstì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȇrstъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȇrsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȇrsti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȇrsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berstù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bẽrstъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȇrstu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berstomà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berstòmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȇrstъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȇrsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȇrsty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȇrstъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȇrstomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berstomà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berstý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȇrstě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berstù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berstě̃xъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȇrsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȇrsti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bẽrstъ",
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bȇrstъ",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/berstъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "berstěnъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "berstika"
        },
        {
          "word": "berstikъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "berstina"
        },
        {
          "word": "berstь"
        },
        {
          "word": "berstьje"
        },
        {
          "word": "berstovъ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "elm"
      ],
      "id": "en-berstъ-sla-pro-noun-r5tv6b2q",
      "links": [
        [
          "elm",
          "elm"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "berza"
        },
        {
          "word": "bersta"
        },
        {
          "word": "bersto"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*vęzъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "*jьlьmъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "berstъ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "berstěnъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "berstika"
    },
    {
      "word": "berstikъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "berstina"
    },
    {
      "word": "berstь"
    },
    {
      "word": "berstьje"
    },
    {
      "word": "berstovъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-obe",
            "2": "берестъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Belarusian: берестъ (berest)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Belarusian: берестъ (berest)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "бе́раст"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: бе́раст (bjérast)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: бе́раст (bjérast)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "бе́рест"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: бе́рест (bérest)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: бе́рест (bérest)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "бе́рест"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: бе́рест (bérest)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: бе́рест (bérest)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "брѣстъ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: брѣстъ (brěstŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: брѣстъ (brěstŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰱⱃⱑⱄⱅⱏ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰱⱃⱑⱄⱅⱏ (brěstŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰱⱃⱑⱄⱅⱏ (brěstŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "бряст",
            "3": "брест"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: бряст (brjast), брест (brest)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: бряст (brjast), брест (brest)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "брест"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: брест (brest)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: брест (brest)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "брест",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: брест",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: брест, бријест"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "brest",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: brest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: brest, brijest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "brẹ̄st",
            "bor": "",
            "der": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: brẹ̄st",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brẹ̄st",
            "2": "brȅst"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: brẹ̄st, brȅst (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: brẹ̄st, brȅst (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "břěst"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: břěst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: břěst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "břest"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: břest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: břest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "brzost"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: brzost",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: brzost"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "brest"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: brest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: brest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "brěšć"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: brěšć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: brěšć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian:"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*berˀźtas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *berˀźtas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*bʰerHǵ-tó-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵ-tó-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerHǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *berˀźtas, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵ-tó-s, from *bʰerHǵós (“birch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bẽrstъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȇrstъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bẽrstъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bērstà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bērstì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bērstà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bērstù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bẽrstъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bērstù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bērstòma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bērstòmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bẽrstъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bērstà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bērstỳ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bērstъ̀mь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bērstòmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bērstòma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bẽrsty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bērstě̀",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bērstù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bẽrstěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bērstà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bērstì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȇrstъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȇrsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȇrsti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȇrsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berstù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bẽrstъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȇrstu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berstomà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berstòmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȇrstъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȇrsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȇrsty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȇrstъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȇrstomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berstomà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berstý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȇrstě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berstù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berstě̃xъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȇrsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȇrsti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bẽrstъ",
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bȇrstъ",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/berstъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "berza"
    },
    {
      "word": "bersta"
    },
    {
      "word": "bersto"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerHǵ-",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "sla-pro:Rosales order plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "elm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "elm",
          "elm"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*vęzъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "*jьlьmъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "berstъ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for berstъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (9.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.