See bernъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "to carry a child", "word": "berniti" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "Брѣна" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: Брѣна (Brěna)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "female personal name" }, "expansion": "(female personal name)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic: Брѣна (Brěna) (female personal name)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "бре̏на", "sclb": "1", "t": "pregnant" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: бре̏на (“pregnant”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: бре̏на (“pregnant”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "brȅna", "sclb": "1", "t": "pregnant" }, "expansion": "Latin script: brȅna (“pregnant”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: brȅna (“pregnant”)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*bérˀnas" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bérˀnas", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰérh₁nos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰérh₁nos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "bérnas", "3": "", "4": "lad, boy" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian bérnas (“lad, boy”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "bȩ̄̀rns", "3": "", "4": "child" }, "expansion": "Latvian bȩ̄̀rns (“child”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "φέρενᾱ", "3": "", "4": "dowry" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek φέρενᾱ (phérenā, “dowry”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "Aeolian" }, "expansion": "(Aeolian)", "name": "q" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*barną", "3": "", "4": "child" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barną (“child”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "barrë", "3": "", "4": "pregnancy" }, "expansion": "Albanian barrë (“pregnancy”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "բեռն", "3": "", "4": "burden, duty" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian բեռն (beṙn, “burden, duty”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "u-stem" }, "expansion": "(u-stem)", "name": "q" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "foetus", "3": "", "4": "pregnant" }, "expansion": "Latin foetus (“pregnant”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bérˀnas, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰérh₁nos. Cognate with Lithuanian bérnas (“lad, boy”), Latvian bȩ̄̀rns (“child”) within Balto-Slavic and dialectal Ancient Greek φέρενᾱ (phérenā, “dowry”) (Aeolian) elsewhere. Further akin to Proto-Germanic *barną (“child”), Albanian barrë (“pregnancy”), Old Armenian բեռն (beṙn, “burden, duty”).\nMartynov, Goląb consider *bernъ the primary word for “newborn, child” in Northern Balto-Slavic, while *dětъ (u-stem) - in the South (cf. Latin foetus (“pregnant”)).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-adj-hard", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bernъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "berna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "berno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "berna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "berny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "berna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bernu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "berně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bernu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bernъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bernǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "berno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bernomь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bernojǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bernomь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "berně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "berně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "berně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "berne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "berno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "berno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "berna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "berně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "berně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "bernu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "bernu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "bernu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "bernoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "indefinite", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "bernama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "bernoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "indefinite", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "berna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "berně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "berně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "bernoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "bernama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "bernoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "instrumental", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "bernu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "locative", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "bernu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "locative" ] }, { "form": "bernu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "locative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "berna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "berně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "berně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "berni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "berny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "berna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bernъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bernъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bernъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bernomъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bernamъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bernomъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "berny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "berny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "berna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "berny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bernami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "berny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "berněxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bernaxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "berněxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "berni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "berny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "berna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-adj-hard", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bernъjь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bernaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bernoje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bernajego", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bernyję̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bernajego", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bernujemu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "berněji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bernujemu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bernъjь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bernǫjǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bernoje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bernyjimь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bernǫjǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bernyjimь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bernějemь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "berněji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bernějemь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bernъjь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bernaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bernoje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bernaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "berněji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "berněji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "bernuju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "bernuju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "bernuju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "bernyjima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "bernyjima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "bernyjima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "bernaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "berněji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "berněji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "bernyjima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "instrumental", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "bernyjima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "bernyjima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "instrumental", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "bernuju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "locative", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "bernuju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "feminine", "locative" ] }, { "form": "bernuju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "locative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "bernaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "berněji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "berněji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "berniji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bernyję̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bernaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bernъjixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bernъjixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bernъjixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bernyjimъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bernyjimъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bernyjimъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bernyję̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bernyję̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bernaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bernyjimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bernyjimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bernyjimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bernyjixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bernyjixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bernyjixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "berniji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bernyję̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bernaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ber", "2": "n" }, "name": "sla-decl-adj-hard" }, { "args": { "1": "bernъ", "10": "berny", "11": "berně", "12": "berně", "13": "bernojǫ", "14": "berno", "15": "berno", "16": "berno", "17": "berna", "18": "berně", "19": "bernu", "2": "bernъ", "20": "bernomь", "21": "berno", "22": "berna", "23": "berna", "24": "bernu", "25": "bernu", "26": "bernoma", "27": "bernoma", "28": "berna", "29": "berně", "3": "berna", "30": "berně", "31": "bernu", "32": "bernu", "33": "bernama", "34": "bernama", "35": "berně", "36": "berně", "37": "berně", "38": "bernu", "39": "bernu", "4": "berně", "40": "bernoma", "41": "bernoma", "42": "berně", "43": "berni", "44": "berny", "45": "bernъ", "46": "berněxъ", "47": "bernomъ", "48": "berny", "49": "berni", "5": "bernu", "50": "berny", "51": "berny", "52": "bernъ", "53": "bernaxъ", "54": "bernamъ", "55": "bernami", "56": "berny", "57": "berna", "58": "berna", "59": "bernъ", "6": "bernomь", "60": "berněxъ", "61": "bernomъ", "62": "berny", "63": "berna", "7": "berne", "8": "berna", "9": "bernǫ", "title": "Indefinite declension of *bernъ (hard)" }, "name": "sla-decl-adj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "bernъjь", "10": "bernyję̇", "11": "berněji", "12": "berněji", "13": "bernǫjǫ", "14": "bernaja", "15": "bernoje", "16": "bernoje", "17": "bernajego", "18": "bernějemь", "19": "bernujemu", "2": "bernъjь", "20": "bernyjimь", "21": "bernoje", "22": "bernaja", "23": "bernaja", "24": "bernuju", "25": "bernuju", "26": "bernyjima", "27": "bernyjima", "28": "bernaja", "29": "berněji", "3": "bernajego", "30": "berněji", "31": "bernuju", "32": "bernuju", "33": "bernyjima", "34": "bernyjima", "35": "berněji", "36": "berněji", "37": "berněji", "38": "bernuju", "39": "bernuju", "4": "bernějemь", "40": "bernyjima", "41": "bernyjima", "42": "berněji", "43": "berniji", "44": "bernyję̇", "45": "bernъjixъ", "46": "bernyjixъ", "47": "bernyjimъ", "48": "bernyjimi", "49": "berniji", "5": "bernujemu", "50": "bernyję̇", "51": "bernyję̇", "52": "bernъjixъ", "53": "bernyjixъ", "54": "bernyjimъ", "55": "bernyjimi", "56": "bernyję̇", "57": "bernaja", "58": "bernaja", "59": "bernъjixъ", "6": "bernyjimь", "60": "bernyjixъ", "61": "bernyjimъ", "62": "bernyjimi", "63": "bernaja", "7": "bernъjь", "8": "bernaja", "9": "bernǫjǫ", "title": "Definite declension of *bernъ (hard)" }, "name": "sla-decl-adj-table" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bernъ", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "load, burden", "word": "bermę" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "cargo", "word": "bermo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "pregnant", "word": "berďь" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "newborn" ], "id": "en-bernъ-sla-pro-adj-XFRrEQTw", "links": [ [ "newborn", "newborn" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) newborn" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*novorod'enъ" } ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 65", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 84", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 80", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "pregnant, expecting a newborn (for woman)" ], "id": "en-bernъ-sla-pro-adj-dVFncXho", "links": [ [ "pregnant", "pregnant" ], [ "newborn", "newborn" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) pregnant, expecting a newborn (for woman)" ], "tags": [ "broadly", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "bernъ" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic adjectives", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic hard adjectives", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European" ], "derived": [ { "english": "to carry a child", "word": "berniti" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "Брѣна" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: Брѣна (Brěna)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "female personal name" }, "expansion": "(female personal name)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic: Брѣна (Brěna) (female personal name)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "бре̏на", "sclb": "1", "t": "pregnant" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: бре̏на (“pregnant”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: бре̏на (“pregnant”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "brȅna", "sclb": "1", "t": "pregnant" }, "expansion": "Latin script: brȅna (“pregnant”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: brȅna (“pregnant”)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*bérˀnas" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bérˀnas", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰérh₁nos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰérh₁nos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "bérnas", "3": "", "4": "lad, boy" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian bérnas (“lad, boy”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "bȩ̄̀rns", "3": "", "4": "child" }, "expansion": "Latvian bȩ̄̀rns (“child”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "φέρενᾱ", "3": "", "4": "dowry" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek φέρενᾱ (phérenā, “dowry”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "Aeolian" }, "expansion": "(Aeolian)", "name": "q" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*barną", "3": "", "4": "child" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barną (“child”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "barrë", "3": "", "4": "pregnancy" }, "expansion": "Albanian barrë (“pregnancy”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "բեռն", "3": "", "4": "burden, duty" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian բեռն (beṙn, “burden, duty”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "u-stem" }, "expansion": "(u-stem)", "name": "q" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "foetus", "3": "", "4": "pregnant" }, "expansion": "Latin foetus (“pregnant”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bérˀnas, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰérh₁nos. Cognate with Lithuanian bérnas (“lad, boy”), Latvian bȩ̄̀rns (“child”) within Balto-Slavic and dialectal Ancient Greek φέρενᾱ (phérenā, “dowry”) (Aeolian) elsewhere. Further akin to Proto-Germanic *barną (“child”), Albanian barrë (“pregnancy”), Old Armenian բեռն (beṙn, “burden, duty”).\nMartynov, Goląb consider *bernъ the primary word for “newborn, child” in Northern Balto-Slavic, while *dětъ (u-stem) - in the South (cf. Latin foetus (“pregnant”)).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-adj-hard", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bernъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "berna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "berno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "berna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "berny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "berna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bernu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "berně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bernu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bernъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bernǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "berno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bernomь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bernojǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bernomь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "berně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "berně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "berně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "berne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "berno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "berno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "berna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "berně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "berně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "bernu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "bernu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "bernu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "bernoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "indefinite", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "bernama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "bernoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "indefinite", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "berna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "berně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "berně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "bernoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "bernama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "bernoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "instrumental", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "bernu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "locative", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "bernu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "locative" ] }, { "form": "bernu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "locative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "berna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "berně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "berně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "berni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "berny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "berna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bernъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bernъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bernъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bernomъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bernamъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bernomъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "berny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "berny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "berna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "berny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bernami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "berny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "berněxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bernaxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "berněxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "berni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "berny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "berna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-adj-hard", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bernъjь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bernaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bernoje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bernajego", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bernyję̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bernajego", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bernujemu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "berněji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bernujemu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bernъjь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bernǫjǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bernoje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bernyjimь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bernǫjǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bernyjimь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bernějemь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "berněji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bernějemь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bernъjь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bernaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bernoje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bernaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "berněji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "berněji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "bernuju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "bernuju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "bernuju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "bernyjima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "bernyjima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "bernyjima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "bernaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "berněji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "berněji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "bernyjima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "instrumental", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "bernyjima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "bernyjima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "instrumental", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "bernuju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "locative", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "bernuju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "feminine", "locative" ] }, { "form": "bernuju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "locative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "bernaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "berněji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "berněji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "berniji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bernyję̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bernaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bernъjixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bernъjixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bernъjixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bernyjimъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bernyjimъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bernyjimъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bernyję̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bernyję̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bernaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bernyjimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bernyjimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bernyjimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bernyjixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bernyjixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bernyjixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "berniji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bernyję̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bernaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ber", "2": "n" }, "name": "sla-decl-adj-hard" }, { "args": { "1": "bernъ", "10": "berny", "11": "berně", "12": "berně", "13": "bernojǫ", "14": "berno", "15": "berno", "16": "berno", "17": "berna", "18": "berně", "19": "bernu", "2": "bernъ", "20": "bernomь", "21": "berno", "22": "berna", "23": "berna", "24": "bernu", "25": "bernu", "26": "bernoma", "27": "bernoma", "28": "berna", "29": "berně", "3": "berna", "30": "berně", "31": "bernu", "32": "bernu", "33": "bernama", "34": "bernama", "35": "berně", "36": "berně", "37": "berně", "38": "bernu", "39": "bernu", "4": "berně", "40": "bernoma", "41": "bernoma", "42": "berně", "43": "berni", "44": "berny", "45": "bernъ", "46": "berněxъ", "47": "bernomъ", "48": "berny", "49": "berni", "5": "bernu", "50": "berny", "51": "berny", "52": "bernъ", "53": "bernaxъ", "54": "bernamъ", "55": "bernami", "56": "berny", "57": "berna", "58": "berna", "59": "bernъ", "6": "bernomь", "60": "berněxъ", "61": "bernomъ", "62": "berny", "63": "berna", "7": "berne", "8": "berna", "9": "bernǫ", "title": "Indefinite declension of *bernъ (hard)" }, "name": "sla-decl-adj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "bernъjь", "10": "bernyję̇", "11": "berněji", "12": "berněji", "13": "bernǫjǫ", "14": "bernaja", "15": "bernoje", "16": "bernoje", "17": "bernajego", "18": "bernějemь", "19": "bernujemu", "2": "bernъjь", "20": "bernyjimь", "21": "bernoje", "22": "bernaja", "23": "bernaja", "24": "bernuju", "25": "bernuju", "26": "bernyjima", "27": "bernyjima", "28": "bernaja", "29": "berněji", "3": "bernajego", "30": "berněji", "31": "bernuju", "32": "bernuju", "33": "bernyjima", "34": "bernyjima", "35": "berněji", "36": "berněji", "37": "berněji", "38": "bernuju", "39": "bernuju", "4": "bernějemь", "40": "bernyjima", "41": "bernyjima", "42": "berněji", "43": "berniji", "44": "bernyję̇", "45": "bernъjixъ", "46": "bernyjixъ", "47": "bernyjimъ", "48": "bernyjimi", "49": "berniji", "5": "bernujemu", "50": "bernyję̇", "51": "bernyję̇", "52": "bernъjixъ", "53": "bernyjixъ", "54": "bernyjimъ", "55": "bernyjimi", "56": "bernyję̇", "57": "bernaja", "58": "bernaja", "59": "bernъjixъ", "6": "bernyjimь", "60": "bernyjixъ", "61": "bernyjimъ", "62": "bernyjimi", "63": "bernaja", "7": "bernъjь", "8": "bernaja", "9": "bernǫjǫ", "title": "Definite declension of *bernъ (hard)" }, "name": "sla-decl-adj-table" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bernъ", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "english": "load, burden", "word": "bermę" }, { "english": "cargo", "word": "bermo" }, { "english": "pregnant", "word": "berďь" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Proto-Slavic terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "newborn" ], "links": [ [ "newborn", "newborn" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) newborn" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*novorod'enъ" } ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "pregnant, expecting a newborn (for woman)" ], "links": [ [ "pregnant", "pregnant" ], [ "newborn", "newborn" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) pregnant, expecting a newborn (for woman)" ], "tags": [ "broadly", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "bernъ" }
Download raw JSONL data for bernъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (19.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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