"bernъ" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See bernъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bérˀnas, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰérh₁nos. Cognate with Lithuanian bérnas (“lad, boy”), Latvian bȩ̄̀rns (“child”) within Balto-Slavic and dialectal Ancient Greek φέρενᾱ (phérenā, “dowry”) (Aeolian) elsewhere. Further akin to Proto-Germanic *barną (“child”), Albanian barrë (“pregnancy”), Old Armenian բեռն (beṙn, “burden, duty”). Martynov, Goląb consider *bernъ the primary word for “newborn, child” in Northern Balto-Slavic, while *dětъ (u-stem) - in the South (cf. Latin foetus (“pregnant”)). Etymology templates: {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*bérˀnas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *bérˀnas, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro|*bʰérh₁nos}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰérh₁nos, {{cog|lt|bérnas||lad, boy}} Lithuanian bérnas (“lad, boy”), {{cog|lv|bȩ̄̀rns||child}} Latvian bȩ̄̀rns (“child”), {{cog|grc|φέρενᾱ||dowry}} Ancient Greek φέρενᾱ (phérenā, “dowry”), {{q|Aeolian}} (Aeolian), {{cog|gem-pro|*barną||child}} Proto-Germanic *barną (“child”), {{cog|sq|barrë||pregnancy}} Albanian barrë (“pregnancy”), {{cog|xcl|բեռն||burden, duty}} Old Armenian բեռն (beṙn, “burden, duty”), {{q|u-stem}} (u-stem), {{cog|la|foetus||pregnant}} Latin foetus (“pregnant”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-adj-hard|ber|n}}, {{sla-decl-adj-table|bernъ|bernъ|berna|berně|bernu|bernomь|berne|berna|bernǫ|berny|berně|berně|bernojǫ|berno|berno|berno|berna|berně|bernu|bernomь|berno|berna|berna|bernu|bernu|bernoma|bernoma|berna|berně|berně|bernu|bernu|bernama|bernama|berně|berně|berně|bernu|bernu|bernoma|bernoma|berně|berni|berny|bernъ|berněxъ|bernomъ|berny|berni|berny|berny|bernъ|bernaxъ|bernamъ|bernami|berny|berna|berna|bernъ|berněxъ|bernomъ|berny|berna|title=Indefinite declension of *bernъ (hard)}}, {{sla-decl-adj-table|bernъjь|bernъjь|bernajego|bernějemь|bernujemu|bernyjimь|bernъjь|bernaja|bernǫjǫ|bernyję̇|berněji|berněji|bernǫjǫ|bernaja|bernoje|bernoje|bernajego|bernějemь|bernujemu|bernyjimь|bernoje|bernaja|bernaja|bernuju|bernuju|bernyjima|bernyjima|bernaja|berněji|berněji|bernuju|bernuju|bernyjima|bernyjima|berněji|berněji|berněji|bernuju|bernuju|bernyjima|bernyjima|berněji|berniji|bernyję̇|bernъjixъ|bernyjixъ|bernyjimъ|bernyjimi|berniji|bernyję̇|bernyję̇|bernъjixъ|bernyjixъ|bernyjimъ|bernyjimi|bernyję̇|bernaja|bernaja|bernъjixъ|bernyjixъ|bernyjimъ|bernyjimi|bernaja|title=Definite declension of *bernъ (hard)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], bernъ [indefinite, masculine, nominative, singular], berna [feminine, indefinite, nominative, singular], berno [indefinite, neuter, nominative, singular], berna [genitive, indefinite, masculine, singular], berny [feminine, genitive, indefinite, singular], berna [genitive, indefinite, neuter, singular], bernu [dative, indefinite, masculine, singular], berně [dative, feminine, indefinite, singular], bernu [dative, indefinite, neuter, singular], bernъ [accusative, indefinite, masculine, singular], bernǫ [accusative, feminine, indefinite, singular], berno [accusative, indefinite, neuter, singular], bernomь [indefinite, instrumental, masculine, singular], bernojǫ [feminine, indefinite, instrumental, singular], bernomь [indefinite, instrumental, neuter, singular], berně [indefinite, locative, masculine, singular], berně [feminine, indefinite, locative, singular], berně [indefinite, locative, neuter, singular], berne [indefinite, masculine, singular, vocative], berno [feminine, indefinite, singular, vocative], berno [indefinite, neuter, singular, vocative], berna [dual, indefinite, masculine, nominative], berně [dual, feminine, indefinite, nominative], berně [dual, indefinite, neuter, nominative], bernu [dual, genitive, indefinite, masculine], bernu [dual, feminine, genitive, indefinite], bernu [dual, genitive, indefinite, neuter], bernoma [dative, dual, indefinite, masculine], bernama [dative, dual, feminine, indefinite], bernoma [dative, dual, indefinite, neuter], berna [accusative, dual, indefinite, masculine], berně [accusative, dual, feminine, indefinite], berně [accusative, dual, indefinite, neuter], bernoma [dual, indefinite, instrumental, masculine], bernama [dual, feminine, indefinite, instrumental], bernoma [dual, indefinite, instrumental, neuter], bernu [dual, indefinite, locative, masculine], bernu [dual, feminine, indefinite, locative], bernu [dual, indefinite, locative, neuter], berna [dual, indefinite, masculine, vocative], berně [dual, feminine, indefinite, vocative], berně [dual, indefinite, neuter, vocative], berni [indefinite, masculine, nominative, plural], berny [feminine, indefinite, nominative, plural], berna [indefinite, neuter, nominative, plural], bernъ [genitive, indefinite, masculine, plural], bernъ [feminine, genitive, indefinite, plural], bernъ [genitive, indefinite, neuter, plural], bernomъ [dative, indefinite, masculine, plural], bernamъ [dative, feminine, indefinite, plural], bernomъ [dative, indefinite, neuter, plural], berny [accusative, indefinite, masculine, plural], berny [accusative, feminine, indefinite, plural], berna [accusative, indefinite, neuter, plural], berny [indefinite, instrumental, masculine, plural], bernami [feminine, indefinite, instrumental, plural], berny [indefinite, instrumental, neuter, plural], berněxъ [indefinite, locative, masculine, plural], bernaxъ [feminine, indefinite, locative, plural], berněxъ [indefinite, locative, neuter, plural], berni [indefinite, masculine, plural, vocative], berny [feminine, indefinite, plural, vocative], berna [indefinite, neuter, plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], bernъjь [definite, masculine, nominative, singular], bernaja [definite, feminine, nominative, singular], bernoje [definite, neuter, nominative, singular], bernajego [definite, genitive, masculine, singular], bernyję̇ [definite, feminine, genitive, singular], bernajego [definite, genitive, neuter, singular], bernujemu [dative, definite, masculine, singular], berněji [dative, definite, feminine, singular], bernujemu [dative, definite, neuter, singular], bernъjь [accusative, definite, masculine, singular], bernǫjǫ [accusative, definite, feminine, singular], bernoje [accusative, definite, neuter, singular], bernyjimь [definite, instrumental, masculine, singular], bernǫjǫ [definite, feminine, instrumental, singular], bernyjimь [definite, instrumental, neuter, singular], bernějemь [definite, locative, masculine, singular], berněji [definite, feminine, locative, singular], bernějemь [definite, locative, neuter, singular], bernъjь [definite, masculine, singular, vocative], bernaja [definite, feminine, singular, vocative], bernoje [definite, neuter, singular, vocative], bernaja [definite, dual, masculine, nominative], berněji [definite, dual, feminine, nominative], berněji [definite, dual, neuter, nominative], bernuju [definite, dual, genitive, masculine], bernuju [definite, dual, feminine, genitive], bernuju [definite, dual, genitive, neuter], bernyjima [dative, definite, dual, masculine], bernyjima [dative, definite, dual, feminine], bernyjima [dative, definite, dual, neuter], bernaja [accusative, definite, dual, masculine], berněji [accusative, definite, dual, feminine], berněji [accusative, definite, dual, neuter], bernyjima [definite, dual, instrumental, masculine], bernyjima [definite, dual, feminine, instrumental], bernyjima [definite, dual, instrumental, neuter], bernuju [definite, dual, locative, masculine], bernuju [definite, dual, feminine, locative], bernuju [definite, dual, locative, neuter], bernaja [definite, dual, masculine, vocative], berněji [definite, dual, feminine, vocative], berněji [definite, dual, neuter, vocative], berniji [definite, masculine, nominative, plural], bernyję̇ [definite, feminine, nominative, plural], bernaja [definite, neuter, nominative, plural], bernъjixъ [definite, genitive, masculine, plural], bernъjixъ [definite, feminine, genitive, plural], bernъjixъ [definite, genitive, neuter, plural], bernyjimъ [dative, definite, masculine, plural], bernyjimъ [dative, definite, feminine, plural], bernyjimъ [dative, definite, neuter, plural], bernyję̇ [accusative, definite, masculine, plural], bernyję̇ [accusative, definite, feminine, plural], bernaja [accusative, definite, neuter, plural], bernyjimi [definite, instrumental, masculine, plural], bernyjimi [definite, feminine, instrumental, plural], bernyjimi [definite, instrumental, neuter, plural], bernyjixъ [definite, locative, masculine, plural], bernyjixъ [definite, feminine, locative, plural], bernyjixъ [definite, locative, neuter, plural], berniji [definite, masculine, plural, vocative], bernyję̇ [definite, feminine, plural, vocative], bernaja [definite, neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. (obsolete) newborn Tags: obsolete, reconstruction Synonyms: *novorod'enъ
    Sense id: en-bernъ-sla-pro-adj-XFRrEQTw
  2. (by extension) pregnant, expecting a newborn (for woman) Tags: broadly, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-bernъ-sla-pro-adj-dVFncXho Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 65 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 84 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 20 80
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: berniti (english: to carry a child) Related terms: bermę (english: load, burden), bermo (english: cargo), berďь (english: pregnant)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to carry a child",
      "word": "berniti"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "Брѣна"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: Брѣна (Brěna)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "female personal name"
          },
          "expansion": "(female personal name)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: Брѣна (Brěna) (female personal name)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "бре̏на",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "pregnant"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: бре̏на (“pregnant”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: бре̏на (“pregnant”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "brȅna",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "pregnant"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: brȅna (“pregnant”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: brȅna (“pregnant”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*bérˀnas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bérˀnas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰérh₁nos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰérh₁nos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "bérnas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lad, boy"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian bérnas (“lad, boy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bȩ̄̀rns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "child"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian bȩ̄̀rns (“child”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φέρενᾱ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dowry"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φέρενᾱ (phérenā, “dowry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Aeolian"
      },
      "expansion": "(Aeolian)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*barną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "child"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barną (“child”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "barrë",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pregnancy"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian barrë (“pregnancy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "բեռն",
        "3": "",
        "4": "burden, duty"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian բեռն (beṙn, “burden, duty”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "u-stem"
      },
      "expansion": "(u-stem)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "foetus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pregnant"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin foetus (“pregnant”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bérˀnas, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰérh₁nos. Cognate with Lithuanian bérnas (“lad, boy”), Latvian bȩ̄̀rns (“child”) within Balto-Slavic and dialectal Ancient Greek φέρενᾱ (phérenā, “dowry”) (Aeolian) elsewhere. Further akin to Proto-Germanic *barną (“child”), Albanian barrë (“pregnancy”), Old Armenian բեռն (beṙn, “burden, duty”).\nMartynov, Goląb consider *bernъ the primary word for “newborn, child” in Northern Balto-Slavic, while *dětъ (u-stem) - in the South (cf. Latin foetus (“pregnant”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-adj-hard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berněxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berněxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-adj-hard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernъjь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernajego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernyję̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernajego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernujemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berněji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernujemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernъjь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernǫjǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernyjimь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernǫjǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernyjimь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernějemь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berněji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernějemь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernъjь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berněji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berněji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernyjima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernyjima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernyjima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berněji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berněji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernyjima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernyjima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernyjima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berněji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berněji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berniji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernyję̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernъjixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernъjixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernъjixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernyjimъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernyjimъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernyjimъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernyję̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernyję̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernyjimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernyjimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernyjimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernyjixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernyjixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernyjixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berniji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernyję̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ber",
        "2": "n"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-adj-hard"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bernъ",
        "10": "berny",
        "11": "berně",
        "12": "berně",
        "13": "bernojǫ",
        "14": "berno",
        "15": "berno",
        "16": "berno",
        "17": "berna",
        "18": "berně",
        "19": "bernu",
        "2": "bernъ",
        "20": "bernomь",
        "21": "berno",
        "22": "berna",
        "23": "berna",
        "24": "bernu",
        "25": "bernu",
        "26": "bernoma",
        "27": "bernoma",
        "28": "berna",
        "29": "berně",
        "3": "berna",
        "30": "berně",
        "31": "bernu",
        "32": "bernu",
        "33": "bernama",
        "34": "bernama",
        "35": "berně",
        "36": "berně",
        "37": "berně",
        "38": "bernu",
        "39": "bernu",
        "4": "berně",
        "40": "bernoma",
        "41": "bernoma",
        "42": "berně",
        "43": "berni",
        "44": "berny",
        "45": "bernъ",
        "46": "berněxъ",
        "47": "bernomъ",
        "48": "berny",
        "49": "berni",
        "5": "bernu",
        "50": "berny",
        "51": "berny",
        "52": "bernъ",
        "53": "bernaxъ",
        "54": "bernamъ",
        "55": "bernami",
        "56": "berny",
        "57": "berna",
        "58": "berna",
        "59": "bernъ",
        "6": "bernomь",
        "60": "berněxъ",
        "61": "bernomъ",
        "62": "berny",
        "63": "berna",
        "7": "berne",
        "8": "berna",
        "9": "bernǫ",
        "title": "Indefinite declension of *bernъ (hard)"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-adj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bernъjь",
        "10": "bernyję̇",
        "11": "berněji",
        "12": "berněji",
        "13": "bernǫjǫ",
        "14": "bernaja",
        "15": "bernoje",
        "16": "bernoje",
        "17": "bernajego",
        "18": "bernějemь",
        "19": "bernujemu",
        "2": "bernъjь",
        "20": "bernyjimь",
        "21": "bernoje",
        "22": "bernaja",
        "23": "bernaja",
        "24": "bernuju",
        "25": "bernuju",
        "26": "bernyjima",
        "27": "bernyjima",
        "28": "bernaja",
        "29": "berněji",
        "3": "bernajego",
        "30": "berněji",
        "31": "bernuju",
        "32": "bernuju",
        "33": "bernyjima",
        "34": "bernyjima",
        "35": "berněji",
        "36": "berněji",
        "37": "berněji",
        "38": "bernuju",
        "39": "bernuju",
        "4": "bernějemь",
        "40": "bernyjima",
        "41": "bernyjima",
        "42": "berněji",
        "43": "berniji",
        "44": "bernyję̇",
        "45": "bernъjixъ",
        "46": "bernyjixъ",
        "47": "bernyjimъ",
        "48": "bernyjimi",
        "49": "berniji",
        "5": "bernujemu",
        "50": "bernyję̇",
        "51": "bernyję̇",
        "52": "bernъjixъ",
        "53": "bernyjixъ",
        "54": "bernyjimъ",
        "55": "bernyjimi",
        "56": "bernyję̇",
        "57": "bernaja",
        "58": "bernaja",
        "59": "bernъjixъ",
        "6": "bernyjimь",
        "60": "bernyjixъ",
        "61": "bernyjimъ",
        "62": "bernyjimi",
        "63": "bernaja",
        "7": "bernъjь",
        "8": "bernaja",
        "9": "bernǫjǫ",
        "title": "Definite declension of *bernъ (hard)"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bernъ",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "load, burden",
      "word": "bermę"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "cargo",
      "word": "bermo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "pregnant",
      "word": "berďь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "newborn"
      ],
      "id": "en-bernъ-sla-pro-adj-XFRrEQTw",
      "links": [
        [
          "newborn",
          "newborn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) newborn"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*novorod'enъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pregnant, expecting a newborn (for woman)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bernъ-sla-pro-adj-dVFncXho",
      "links": [
        [
          "pregnant",
          "pregnant"
        ],
        [
          "newborn",
          "newborn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) pregnant, expecting a newborn (for woman)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bernъ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic adjectives",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic hard adjectives",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to carry a child",
      "word": "berniti"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "Брѣна"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: Брѣна (Brěna)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "female personal name"
          },
          "expansion": "(female personal name)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: Брѣна (Brěna) (female personal name)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "бре̏на",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "pregnant"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: бре̏на (“pregnant”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: бре̏на (“pregnant”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "brȅna",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "pregnant"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: brȅna (“pregnant”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: brȅna (“pregnant”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*bérˀnas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bérˀnas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰérh₁nos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰérh₁nos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "bérnas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lad, boy"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian bérnas (“lad, boy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bȩ̄̀rns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "child"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian bȩ̄̀rns (“child”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φέρενᾱ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dowry"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φέρενᾱ (phérenā, “dowry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Aeolian"
      },
      "expansion": "(Aeolian)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*barną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "child"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barną (“child”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "barrë",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pregnancy"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian barrë (“pregnancy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "բեռն",
        "3": "",
        "4": "burden, duty"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian բեռն (beṙn, “burden, duty”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "u-stem"
      },
      "expansion": "(u-stem)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "foetus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pregnant"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin foetus (“pregnant”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bérˀnas, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰérh₁nos. Cognate with Lithuanian bérnas (“lad, boy”), Latvian bȩ̄̀rns (“child”) within Balto-Slavic and dialectal Ancient Greek φέρενᾱ (phérenā, “dowry”) (Aeolian) elsewhere. Further akin to Proto-Germanic *barną (“child”), Albanian barrë (“pregnancy”), Old Armenian բեռն (beṙn, “burden, duty”).\nMartynov, Goląb consider *bernъ the primary word for “newborn, child” in Northern Balto-Slavic, while *dětъ (u-stem) - in the South (cf. Latin foetus (“pregnant”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-adj-hard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berněxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berněxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-adj-hard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernъjь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernajego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernyję̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernajego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernujemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berněji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernujemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernъjь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernǫjǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernyjimь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernǫjǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernyjimь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernějemь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berněji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernějemь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernъjь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berněji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berněji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernyjima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernyjima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernyjima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berněji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berněji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernyjima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernyjima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernyjima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berněji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berněji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berniji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernyję̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernъjixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernъjixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernъjixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernyjimъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernyjimъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernyjimъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernyję̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernyję̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernyjimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernyjimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernyjimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernyjixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernyjixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernyjixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berniji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernyję̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ber",
        "2": "n"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-adj-hard"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bernъ",
        "10": "berny",
        "11": "berně",
        "12": "berně",
        "13": "bernojǫ",
        "14": "berno",
        "15": "berno",
        "16": "berno",
        "17": "berna",
        "18": "berně",
        "19": "bernu",
        "2": "bernъ",
        "20": "bernomь",
        "21": "berno",
        "22": "berna",
        "23": "berna",
        "24": "bernu",
        "25": "bernu",
        "26": "bernoma",
        "27": "bernoma",
        "28": "berna",
        "29": "berně",
        "3": "berna",
        "30": "berně",
        "31": "bernu",
        "32": "bernu",
        "33": "bernama",
        "34": "bernama",
        "35": "berně",
        "36": "berně",
        "37": "berně",
        "38": "bernu",
        "39": "bernu",
        "4": "berně",
        "40": "bernoma",
        "41": "bernoma",
        "42": "berně",
        "43": "berni",
        "44": "berny",
        "45": "bernъ",
        "46": "berněxъ",
        "47": "bernomъ",
        "48": "berny",
        "49": "berni",
        "5": "bernu",
        "50": "berny",
        "51": "berny",
        "52": "bernъ",
        "53": "bernaxъ",
        "54": "bernamъ",
        "55": "bernami",
        "56": "berny",
        "57": "berna",
        "58": "berna",
        "59": "bernъ",
        "6": "bernomь",
        "60": "berněxъ",
        "61": "bernomъ",
        "62": "berny",
        "63": "berna",
        "7": "berne",
        "8": "berna",
        "9": "bernǫ",
        "title": "Indefinite declension of *bernъ (hard)"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-adj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bernъjь",
        "10": "bernyję̇",
        "11": "berněji",
        "12": "berněji",
        "13": "bernǫjǫ",
        "14": "bernaja",
        "15": "bernoje",
        "16": "bernoje",
        "17": "bernajego",
        "18": "bernějemь",
        "19": "bernujemu",
        "2": "bernъjь",
        "20": "bernyjimь",
        "21": "bernoje",
        "22": "bernaja",
        "23": "bernaja",
        "24": "bernuju",
        "25": "bernuju",
        "26": "bernyjima",
        "27": "bernyjima",
        "28": "bernaja",
        "29": "berněji",
        "3": "bernajego",
        "30": "berněji",
        "31": "bernuju",
        "32": "bernuju",
        "33": "bernyjima",
        "34": "bernyjima",
        "35": "berněji",
        "36": "berněji",
        "37": "berněji",
        "38": "bernuju",
        "39": "bernuju",
        "4": "bernějemь",
        "40": "bernyjima",
        "41": "bernyjima",
        "42": "berněji",
        "43": "berniji",
        "44": "bernyję̇",
        "45": "bernъjixъ",
        "46": "bernyjixъ",
        "47": "bernyjimъ",
        "48": "bernyjimi",
        "49": "berniji",
        "5": "bernujemu",
        "50": "bernyję̇",
        "51": "bernyję̇",
        "52": "bernъjixъ",
        "53": "bernyjixъ",
        "54": "bernyjimъ",
        "55": "bernyjimi",
        "56": "bernyję̇",
        "57": "bernaja",
        "58": "bernaja",
        "59": "bernъjixъ",
        "6": "bernyjimь",
        "60": "bernyjixъ",
        "61": "bernyjimъ",
        "62": "bernyjimi",
        "63": "bernaja",
        "7": "bernъjь",
        "8": "bernaja",
        "9": "bernǫjǫ",
        "title": "Definite declension of *bernъ (hard)"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bernъ",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "load, burden",
      "word": "bermę"
    },
    {
      "english": "cargo",
      "word": "bermo"
    },
    {
      "english": "pregnant",
      "word": "berďь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "newborn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "newborn",
          "newborn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) newborn"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*novorod'enъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pregnant, expecting a newborn (for woman)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pregnant",
          "pregnant"
        ],
        [
          "newborn",
          "newborn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) pregnant, expecting a newborn (for woman)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bernъ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bernъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (19.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.