See bernъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to carry a child",
"word": "berniti"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "Брѣна"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: Брѣна (Brěna)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "female personal name"
},
"expansion": "(female personal name)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: Брѣна (Brěna) (female personal name)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "бре̏на",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "pregnant"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: бре̏на (“pregnant”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: бре̏на (“pregnant”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "brȅna",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "pregnant"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: brȅna (“pregnant”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: brȅna (“pregnant”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*bérˀnas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bérˀnas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰérh₁nos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰérh₁nos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bérnas",
"3": "",
"4": "lad, boy"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian bérnas (“lad, boy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bȩ̄̀rns",
"3": "",
"4": "child"
},
"expansion": "Latvian bȩ̄̀rns (“child”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φέρενᾱ",
"3": "",
"4": "dowry"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φέρενᾱ (phérenā, “dowry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Aeolian"
},
"expansion": "(Aeolian)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*barną",
"3": "",
"4": "child"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barną (“child”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "barrë",
"3": "",
"4": "pregnancy"
},
"expansion": "Albanian barrë (“pregnancy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "բեռն",
"3": "",
"4": "burden, duty"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian բեռն (beṙn, “burden, duty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "u-stem"
},
"expansion": "(u-stem)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "foetus",
"3": "",
"4": "pregnant"
},
"expansion": "Latin foetus (“pregnant”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bérˀnas, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰérh₁nos. Cognate with Lithuanian bérnas (“lad, boy”), Latvian bȩ̄̀rns (“child”) within Balto-Slavic and dialectal Ancient Greek φέρενᾱ (phérenā, “dowry”) (Aeolian) elsewhere. Further akin to Proto-Germanic *barną (“child”), Albanian barrë (“pregnancy”), Old Armenian բեռն (beṙn, “burden, duty”).\nMartynov, Goląb consider *bernъ the primary word for “newborn, child” in Northern Balto-Slavic, while *dětъ (u-stem) - in the South (cf. Latin foetus (“pregnant”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bernъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bernu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bernu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bernъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bernǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bernomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bernojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bernomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "berně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "berně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bernu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bernu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bernu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "bernoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bernama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bernoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "berna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "berně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "berně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "bernoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bernama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bernoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "bernu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bernu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bernu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "berna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bernъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bernъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bernъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bernomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bernamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bernomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bernami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berněxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bernaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berněxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bernъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bernaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bernoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bernajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bernyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bernajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bernujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bernujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bernъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bernǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bernoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bernyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bernǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bernyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bernějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bernějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bernъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bernaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bernoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bernaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "berněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "berněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bernuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bernuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bernuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "bernyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bernyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bernyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "bernaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "berněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "berněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "bernyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bernyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bernyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "bernuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bernuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bernuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "bernaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berniji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bernyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bernaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bernъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bernъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bernъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bernyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bernyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bernyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bernyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bernyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bernaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bernyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bernyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bernyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bernyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bernyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bernyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berniji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bernyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bernaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bernъ",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "load, burden",
"word": "bermę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cargo",
"word": "bermo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "pregnant",
"word": "berďь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"newborn"
],
"id": "en-bernъ-sla-pro-adj-XFRrEQTw",
"links": [
[
"newborn",
"newborn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) newborn"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*novorod'enъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pregnant, expecting a newborn (for woman)"
],
"id": "en-bernъ-sla-pro-adj-dVFncXho",
"links": [
[
"pregnant",
"pregnant"
],
[
"newborn",
"newborn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) pregnant, expecting a newborn (for woman)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bernъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to carry a child",
"word": "berniti"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "Брѣна"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: Брѣна (Brěna)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "female personal name"
},
"expansion": "(female personal name)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: Брѣна (Brěna) (female personal name)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "бре̏на",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "pregnant"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: бре̏на (“pregnant”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: бре̏на (“pregnant”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "brȅna",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "pregnant"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: brȅna (“pregnant”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: brȅna (“pregnant”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*bérˀnas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bérˀnas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰérh₁nos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰérh₁nos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bérnas",
"3": "",
"4": "lad, boy"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian bérnas (“lad, boy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bȩ̄̀rns",
"3": "",
"4": "child"
},
"expansion": "Latvian bȩ̄̀rns (“child”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φέρενᾱ",
"3": "",
"4": "dowry"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φέρενᾱ (phérenā, “dowry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Aeolian"
},
"expansion": "(Aeolian)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*barną",
"3": "",
"4": "child"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barną (“child”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "barrë",
"3": "",
"4": "pregnancy"
},
"expansion": "Albanian barrë (“pregnancy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "բեռն",
"3": "",
"4": "burden, duty"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian բեռն (beṙn, “burden, duty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "u-stem"
},
"expansion": "(u-stem)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "foetus",
"3": "",
"4": "pregnant"
},
"expansion": "Latin foetus (“pregnant”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bérˀnas, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰérh₁nos. Cognate with Lithuanian bérnas (“lad, boy”), Latvian bȩ̄̀rns (“child”) within Balto-Slavic and dialectal Ancient Greek φέρενᾱ (phérenā, “dowry”) (Aeolian) elsewhere. Further akin to Proto-Germanic *barną (“child”), Albanian barrë (“pregnancy”), Old Armenian բեռն (beṙn, “burden, duty”).\nMartynov, Goląb consider *bernъ the primary word for “newborn, child” in Northern Balto-Slavic, while *dětъ (u-stem) - in the South (cf. Latin foetus (“pregnant”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bernъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bernu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bernu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bernъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bernǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bernomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bernojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bernomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "berně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "berně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bernu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bernu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bernu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "bernoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bernama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bernoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "berna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "berně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "berně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "bernoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bernama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bernoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "bernu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bernu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bernu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "berna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bernъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bernъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bernъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bernomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bernamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bernomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bernami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berněxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bernaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berněxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bernъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bernaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bernoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bernajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bernyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bernajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bernujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bernujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bernъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bernǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bernoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bernyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bernǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bernyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bernějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bernějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bernъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bernaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bernoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bernaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "berněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "berněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bernuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bernuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bernuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "bernyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bernyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bernyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "bernaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "berněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "berněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "bernyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bernyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bernyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "bernuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bernuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bernuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "bernaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berniji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bernyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bernaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bernъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bernъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bernъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bernyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bernyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bernyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bernyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bernyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bernaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bernyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bernyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bernyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bernyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bernyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bernyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berniji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bernyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bernaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bernъ",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"english": "load, burden",
"word": "bermę"
},
{
"english": "cargo",
"word": "bermo"
},
{
"english": "pregnant",
"word": "berďь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"newborn"
],
"links": [
[
"newborn",
"newborn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) newborn"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*novorod'enъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pregnant, expecting a newborn (for woman)"
],
"links": [
[
"pregnant",
"pregnant"
],
[
"newborn",
"newborn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) pregnant, expecting a newborn (for woman)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bernъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bernъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (15.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (813e02a and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.