See bьrdo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bьrdica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bьrdidlo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sę",
"word": "bьrditi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bьrdьce"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "бердо"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: бердо (berdo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: бердо (berdo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "бёрда"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: бёрда (bjórda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: бёрда (bjórda)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бёрдо"
},
"expansion": "Russian: бёрдо (bjórdo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: бёрдо (bjórdo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "бе́рдо"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: бе́рдо (bérdo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: бе́рдо (bérdo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "бъ́рдо"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: бъ́рдо (bǎ́rdo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: бъ́рдо (bǎ́rdo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "брдо",
"3": "бердо"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: брдо (brdo), бердо (berdo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: брдо (brdo), бердо (berdo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "бр̏до",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: бр̏до",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: бр̏до"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "bȑdo",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: bȑdo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: bȑdo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "bŕdo",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: bŕdo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bŕdo"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: bŕdo (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: bŕdo (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "brdo"
},
"expansion": "Czech: brdo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: brdo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "b́ordü"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: b́ordü",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: b́ordü"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "bardo"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: bardo\nPolish: bardo, Bardo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: bardo\nPolish: bardo, Bardo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "brdo"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: brdo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: brdo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "bjardô"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: bjardô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: bjardô"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "bardo"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: bardo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: bardo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "borda",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: borda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: borda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "from earlier *birda:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "piird",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: piird",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: piird"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pirta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: pirta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: pirta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "pirta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: pirta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: pirta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "pirta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Karelian: pirta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Karelian: pirta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "pirdu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Livvi: pirdu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Livvi: pirdu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "bird",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ludian: bird",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ludian: bird"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "bird",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Veps: bird",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Veps: bird"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "pirtõ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Votic: pirtõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Votic: pirtõ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hit with a sharp instrument"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerh₃- (“to hit with a sharp instrument”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-do"
},
"expansion": "*-do",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "birds",
"3": "",
"4": "loom"
},
"expansion": "Latvian birds (“loom”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰerh₃- (“to hit with a sharp instrument”) + *-do, whence also *boriti sę (“to fight”), and probably *borzda (“furrow”).\nCognate with Latvian birds (“loom”).\nUsually compared with Germanic *burdą (“board, plank; table”), as if both from Proto-Indo-European *bʰr̥h₃dʰo-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrděxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bьrdo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-do",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weaving comb, reed"
],
"id": "en-bьrdo-sla-pro-noun-KaUTQLk9",
"links": [
[
"weaving",
"weave"
],
[
"comb",
"comb"
],
[
"reed",
"reed"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hill, mountain"
],
"id": "en-bьrdo-sla-pro-noun-0bBTfiCP",
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
],
"qualifier": "South Slavic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, South Slavic) hill, mountain"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bьrdo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard neuter o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-do"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bьrdica"
},
{
"word": "bьrdidlo"
},
{
"roman": "sę",
"word": "bьrditi"
},
{
"word": "bьrdьce"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "бердо"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: бердо (berdo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: бердо (berdo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "бёрда"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: бёрда (bjórda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: бёрда (bjórda)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бёрдо"
},
"expansion": "Russian: бёрдо (bjórdo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: бёрдо (bjórdo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "бе́рдо"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: бе́рдо (bérdo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: бе́рдо (bérdo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "бъ́рдо"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: бъ́рдо (bǎ́rdo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: бъ́рдо (bǎ́rdo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "брдо",
"3": "бердо"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: брдо (brdo), бердо (berdo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: брдо (brdo), бердо (berdo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "бр̏до",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: бр̏до",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: бр̏до"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "bȑdo",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: bȑdo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: bȑdo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "bŕdo",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: bŕdo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bŕdo"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: bŕdo (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: bŕdo (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "brdo"
},
"expansion": "Czech: brdo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: brdo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "b́ordü"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: b́ordü",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: b́ordü"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "bardo"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: bardo\nPolish: bardo, Bardo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: bardo\nPolish: bardo, Bardo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "brdo"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: brdo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: brdo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "bjardô"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: bjardô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: bjardô"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "bardo"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: bardo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: bardo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "borda",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: borda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: borda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "from earlier *birda:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "piird",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: piird",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: piird"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pirta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: pirta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: pirta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "pirta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: pirta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: pirta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "pirta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Karelian: pirta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Karelian: pirta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "pirdu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Livvi: pirdu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Livvi: pirdu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "bird",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ludian: bird",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ludian: bird"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "bird",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Veps: bird",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Veps: bird"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "pirtõ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Votic: pirtõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Votic: pirtõ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hit with a sharp instrument"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerh₃- (“to hit with a sharp instrument”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-do"
},
"expansion": "*-do",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "birds",
"3": "",
"4": "loom"
},
"expansion": "Latvian birds (“loom”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰerh₃- (“to hit with a sharp instrument”) + *-do, whence also *boriti sę (“to fight”), and probably *borzda (“furrow”).\nCognate with Latvian birds (“loom”).\nUsually compared with Germanic *burdą (“board, plank; table”), as if both from Proto-Indo-European *bʰr̥h₃dʰo-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrděxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bьrdo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"weaving comb, reed"
],
"links": [
[
"weaving",
"weave"
],
[
"comb",
"comb"
],
[
"reed",
"reed"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hill, mountain"
],
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
],
"qualifier": "South Slavic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, South Slavic) hill, mountain"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bьrdo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bьrdo meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.