See bьrdo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bьrdica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bьrdidlo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sę",
"word": "bьrditi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bьrdьce"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "bjórda",
"word": "бёрда"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "bjórdo",
"word": "бёрдо"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "bérdo",
"word": "бе́рдо"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "berdo",
"word": "бердо"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "bǎ́rdo",
"word": "бъ́рдо"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "brdo",
"word": "брдо"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "berdo",
"word": "бердо"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "бр̏до"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "bȑdo"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "brdo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "brdo"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "b́ordü"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "bardo"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "Bardo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "bardo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "brdo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "brdo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "bjardô"
}
],
"lang": "Pomeranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "bardo"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "borda"
}
],
"lang": "Non-Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hit with a sharp instrument"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerh₃- (“to hit with a sharp instrument”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-do"
},
"expansion": "*-do",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "birds",
"3": "",
"4": "loom"
},
"expansion": "Latvian birds (“loom”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰerh₃- (“to hit with a sharp instrument”) + *-do, whence also *boriti sę (“to fight”), and probably *borzda (“furrow”).\nCognate with Latvian birds (“loom”).\nUsually compared with Germanic *burdą (“board, plank; table”), as if both from Proto-Indo-European *bʰr̥h₃dʰo-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrděxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bьrdo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-do",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weaving comb, reed"
],
"id": "en-bьrdo-sla-pro-noun-KaUTQLk9",
"links": [
[
"weaving",
"weave"
],
[
"comb",
"comb"
],
[
"reed",
"reed"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hill, mountain"
],
"id": "en-bьrdo-sla-pro-noun-0bBTfiCP",
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
],
"qualifier": "South Slavic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, South Slavic) hill, mountain"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bьrdo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard neuter o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-do"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bьrdica"
},
{
"word": "bьrdidlo"
},
{
"roman": "sę",
"word": "bьrditi"
},
{
"word": "bьrdьce"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "bjórda",
"word": "бёрда"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "bjórdo",
"word": "бёрдо"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "bérdo",
"word": "бе́рдо"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "berdo",
"word": "бердо"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "bǎ́rdo",
"word": "бъ́рдо"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "brdo",
"word": "брдо"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "berdo",
"word": "бердо"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "бр̏до"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "bȑdo"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "brdo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "brdo"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "b́ordü"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "bardo"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "Bardo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "bardo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "brdo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "brdo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "bjardô"
}
],
"lang": "Pomeranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "bardo"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "borda"
}
],
"lang": "Non-Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hit with a sharp instrument"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerh₃- (“to hit with a sharp instrument”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-do"
},
"expansion": "*-do",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "birds",
"3": "",
"4": "loom"
},
"expansion": "Latvian birds (“loom”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰerh₃- (“to hit with a sharp instrument”) + *-do, whence also *boriti sę (“to fight”), and probably *borzda (“furrow”).\nCognate with Latvian birds (“loom”).\nUsually compared with Germanic *burdą (“board, plank; table”), as if both from Proto-Indo-European *bʰr̥h₃dʰo-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrděxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bьrdo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"weaving comb, reed"
],
"links": [
[
"weaving",
"weave"
],
[
"comb",
"comb"
],
[
"reed",
"reed"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hill, mountain"
],
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
],
"qualifier": "South Slavic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, South Slavic) hill, mountain"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bьrdo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bьrdo meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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