"bъči" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See bъči in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *buttjā (“cask, flask”), from Medieval Latin buttia, from Late Latin buttis (“cask, barrel”). Pan-Slavic range of the word evidenced by derived terms. Etymology templates: {{etymon|sla-pro|bor|gmw-pro>*buttjā>cask|id=wooden barrel}}, {{bor+|sla-pro|gmw-pro|*buttjā|t=cask, flask}} Borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *buttjā (“cask, flask”), {{der|sla-pro|ML.|buttia}} Medieval Latin buttia, {{der|sla-pro|LL.|buttis|t=cask, barrel}} Late Latin buttis (“cask, barrel”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|stem=v}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], bъči [nominative, singular], bъčьvi [dual, nominative], bъčьvi [nominative, plural], bъčьve [genitive, singular], bъčьvu [dual, genitive], bъčьvъ [genitive, plural], bъčьvi [dative, singular], bъčьvьma [dative, dual], bъčьvama [dative, dual], bъčьvьmъ [dative, plural], bъčьvamъ [dative, plural], bъčьvь [accusative, singular], bъčьvi [accusative, dual], bъčьvi [accusative, plural], bъčьvьjǫ [instrumental, singular], bъčьvľǫ [instrumental, singular], bъčьvьma [dual, instrumental], bъčьvama [dual, instrumental], bъčьvьmi [instrumental, plural], bъčьvami [instrumental, plural], bъčьve [locative, singular], bъčьvu [dual, locative], bъčьvьxъ [locative, plural], bъčьvaxъ [locative, plural], bъči [singular, vocative], bъčьvi [dual, vocative], bъčьvi [plural, vocative]
  1. wooden barrel (round (cylindrical) vessel, of greater length than breadth, and bulging in the middle, made of staves bound with hoops, and having flat ends) Wikipedia link: Oleg Trubachyov Tags: feminine, reconstruction Derived forms: bъčьka [feminine]
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "бъчьвь",
            "nolb": "1",
            "qq": "Russian recension"
          },
          "expansion": "бъчьвь (bŭčĭvĭ) (Russian recension)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Church Slavonic: бъчьвь (bŭčĭvĭ) (Russian recension)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "бъ́чва",
            "3": "бъ́чева",
            "4": "бо́чва",
            "q2": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: бъ́чва (bǎ́čva), (dialectal) бъ́чева (bǎ́čeva), бо́чва (bóčva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: бъ́чва (bǎ́čva), (dialectal) бъ́чева (bǎ́čeva), бо́чва (bóčva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "бочва"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: бочва (bočva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: бочва (bočva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ба̏чва",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ба̏чва",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ба̏чва"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "bȁčva",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: bȁčva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: bȁčva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "bəčvà",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: bəčvà",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bəčvà"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: bəčvà (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: bəčvà (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "Bečva",
            "pos": "proper noun"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: Bečva (proper noun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: Bečva (proper noun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "bečva",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: bečva (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: bečva (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "bečva",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: bečva (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: bečva (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ohu",
            "2": "bocs",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Hungarian: bocs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Hungarian: bocs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "putsu",
            "3": "putsi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: putsu, putsi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: putsu, putsi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "gmw-pro>*buttjā>cask",
        "id": "wooden barrel"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*buttjā",
        "t": "cask, flask"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *buttjā (“cask, flask”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "buttia"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin buttia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "buttis",
        "t": "cask, barrel"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin buttis (“cask, barrel”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *buttjā (“cask, flask”), from Medieval Latin buttia, from Late Latin buttis (“cask, barrel”).\nPan-Slavic range of the word evidenced by derived terms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "v-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъči",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъčьvi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъčьvi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъčьve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъčьvu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъčьvъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъčьvi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъčьvьma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъčьvama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъčьvьmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъčьvamъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъčьvь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъčьvi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъčьvi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъčьvьjǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъčьvľǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъčьvьma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъčьvama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъčьvьmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъčьvami",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъčьve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъčьvu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъčьvьxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъčьvaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъči",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъčьvi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъčьvi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "v"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bъči",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
          "parents": [
            "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bъčьka"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wooden barrel (round (cylindrical) vessel, of greater length than breadth, and bulging in the middle, made of staves bound with hoops, and having flat ends)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bъči-sla-pro-noun-CV8XMnEI",
      "links": [
        [
          "wooden",
          "wooden"
        ],
        [
          "barrel",
          "barrel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Oleg Trubachyov"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bъči"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bъčьka"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "бъчьвь",
            "nolb": "1",
            "qq": "Russian recension"
          },
          "expansion": "бъчьвь (bŭčĭvĭ) (Russian recension)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Church Slavonic: бъчьвь (bŭčĭvĭ) (Russian recension)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "бъ́чва",
            "3": "бъ́чева",
            "4": "бо́чва",
            "q2": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: бъ́чва (bǎ́čva), (dialectal) бъ́чева (bǎ́čeva), бо́чва (bóčva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: бъ́чва (bǎ́čva), (dialectal) бъ́чева (bǎ́čeva), бо́чва (bóčva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "бочва"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: бочва (bočva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: бочва (bočva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ба̏чва",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ба̏чва",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ба̏чва"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "bȁčva",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: bȁčva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: bȁčva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "bəčvà",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: bəčvà",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bəčvà"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: bəčvà (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: bəčvà (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "Bečva",
            "pos": "proper noun"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: Bečva (proper noun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: Bečva (proper noun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "bečva",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: bečva (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: bečva (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "bečva",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: bečva (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: bečva (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ohu",
            "2": "bocs",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Hungarian: bocs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Hungarian: bocs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "putsu",
            "3": "putsi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: putsu, putsi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: putsu, putsi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "gmw-pro>*buttjā>cask",
        "id": "wooden barrel"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*buttjā",
        "t": "cask, flask"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *buttjā (“cask, flask”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "buttia"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin buttia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "buttis",
        "t": "cask, barrel"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin buttis (“cask, barrel”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *buttjā (“cask, flask”), from Medieval Latin buttia, from Late Latin buttis (“cask, barrel”).\nPan-Slavic range of the word evidenced by derived terms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "v-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъči",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъčьvi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъčьvi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъčьve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъčьvu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъčьvъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъčьvi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъčьvьma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъčьvama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъčьvьmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъčьvamъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъčьvь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъčьvi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъčьvi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъčьvьjǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъčьvľǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъčьvьma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъčьvama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъčьvьmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъčьvami",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъčьve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъčьvu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъčьvьxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъčьvaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъči",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъčьvi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъčьvi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "v"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bъči",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic soft v-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms borrowed from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Late Latin",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Medieval Latin",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
        "sla-pro:Containers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wooden barrel (round (cylindrical) vessel, of greater length than breadth, and bulging in the middle, made of staves bound with hoops, and having flat ends)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wooden",
          "wooden"
        ],
        [
          "barrel",
          "barrel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Oleg Trubachyov"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bъči"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bъči meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.