See bělъka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for bělъka meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "бѣлка"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: бѣлка (bělka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: бѣлка (bělka)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "бе́лка",
"t": "squirrel"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: бе́лка (bjélka, “squirrel”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: бе́лка (bjélka, “squirrel”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бе́лка",
"t": "squirrel"
},
"expansion": "Russian: бе́лка (bélka, “squirrel”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: бе́лка (bélka, “squirrel”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ouk",
"2": "бѣлка"
},
"expansion": "Old Ukrainian: бѣлка (bělka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ukrainian: бѣлка (bělka)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "бі́лка",
"t": "squirrel"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: бі́лка (bílka, “squirrel”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: бі́лка (bílka, “squirrel”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "бѣлка"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: бѣлка (bělka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: бѣлка (bělka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "бя́лка",
"t": "stone marten"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: бя́лка (bjálka, “stone marten”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: бя́лка (bjálka, “stone marten”), бе́лка (bélka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "белка"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: белка (belka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: белка (belka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "би̑лка",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: би̑лка",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: би̑лка (dialectal), бијѐљка"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "bȋlka",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: bȋlka",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: bȋlka (dialectal), bijèljka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "bȇlka"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: bȇlka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: bȇlka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "bělka"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: bělka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: bělka"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "bělka"
},
"expansion": "Czech: bělka",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Czech: bělka (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "białka"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: białka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: białka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "białka"
},
"expansion": "Polish: białka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: białka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "bejkë",
"bor": "1",
"t": "white sheep"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: bejkë (“white sheep”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: bejkë (“white sheep”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bělъ",
"3": "*-ъka"
},
"expansion": "*bělъ + *-ъka",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bálnas",
"3": "",
"4": "white-backed"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian bálnas (“white-backed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "faelēs",
"3": "",
"4": "cat, marten"
},
"expansion": "Latin faelēs (“cat, marten”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *bělъ + *-ъka. Akin to Lithuanian bálnas (“white-backed”) and possibly to Latin faelēs (“cat, marten”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bělъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bělъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bělъky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bělъky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bělъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bělъkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bělъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bělъkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bělъkamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bělъkǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bělъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bělъky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bělъkojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bělъkǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bělъkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bělъkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bělъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bělъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bělъkasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bělъkaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bělъko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bělъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bělъky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bělъka",
"g": "f",
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bělъka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ squirrel (East Slavic)"
},
{
"text": "→ stone marten (Eastern South Slavic)"
},
{
"text": "→ type of fish (Western South Slavic)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"creature with white colored torso"
],
"id": "en-bělъka-sla-pro-noun-XpQLJ9PI",
"links": [
[
"creature",
"creature"
],
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"colored",
"colored"
],
[
"torso",
"torso"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*věverica"
},
{
"word": "*katerica"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 70 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 92 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pale skinned female"
],
"id": "en-bělъka-sla-pro-noun-iPuECbdQ",
"links": [
[
"pale",
"pale"
],
[
"skinned",
"skinned"
],
[
"female",
"female"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"albumen"
],
"id": "en-bělъka-sla-pro-noun-HQp5w2uR",
"links": [
[
"albumen",
"albumen"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bělъka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъka",
"sla-pro:Animals",
"sla-pro:Eggs",
"sla-pro:Female"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "бѣлка"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: бѣлка (bělka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: бѣлка (bělka)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "бе́лка",
"t": "squirrel"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: бе́лка (bjélka, “squirrel”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: бе́лка (bjélka, “squirrel”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бе́лка",
"t": "squirrel"
},
"expansion": "Russian: бе́лка (bélka, “squirrel”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: бе́лка (bélka, “squirrel”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ouk",
"2": "бѣлка"
},
"expansion": "Old Ukrainian: бѣлка (bělka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ukrainian: бѣлка (bělka)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "бі́лка",
"t": "squirrel"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: бі́лка (bílka, “squirrel”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: бі́лка (bílka, “squirrel”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "бѣлка"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: бѣлка (bělka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: бѣлка (bělka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "бя́лка",
"t": "stone marten"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: бя́лка (bjálka, “stone marten”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: бя́лка (bjálka, “stone marten”), бе́лка (bélka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "белка"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: белка (belka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: белка (belka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "би̑лка",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: би̑лка",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: би̑лка (dialectal), бијѐљка"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "bȋlka",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: bȋlka",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: bȋlka (dialectal), bijèljka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "bȇlka"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: bȇlka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: bȇlka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "bělka"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: bělka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: bělka"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "bělka"
},
"expansion": "Czech: bělka",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Czech: bělka (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "białka"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: białka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: białka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "białka"
},
"expansion": "Polish: białka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: białka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "bejkë",
"bor": "1",
"t": "white sheep"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: bejkë (“white sheep”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: bejkë (“white sheep”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bělъ",
"3": "*-ъka"
},
"expansion": "*bělъ + *-ъka",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bálnas",
"3": "",
"4": "white-backed"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian bálnas (“white-backed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "faelēs",
"3": "",
"4": "cat, marten"
},
"expansion": "Latin faelēs (“cat, marten”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *bělъ + *-ъka. Akin to Lithuanian bálnas (“white-backed”) and possibly to Latin faelēs (“cat, marten”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bělъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bělъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bělъky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bělъky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bělъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bělъkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bělъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bělъkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bělъkamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bělъkǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bělъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bělъky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bělъkojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bělъkǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bělъkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bělъkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bělъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bělъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bělъkasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bělъkaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bělъko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bělъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bělъky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bělъka",
"g": "f",
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bělъka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ squirrel (East Slavic)"
},
{
"text": "→ stone marten (Eastern South Slavic)"
},
{
"text": "→ type of fish (Western South Slavic)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"creature with white colored torso"
],
"links": [
[
"creature",
"creature"
],
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"colored",
"colored"
],
[
"torso",
"torso"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*věverica"
},
{
"word": "*katerica"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pale skinned female"
],
"links": [
[
"pale",
"pale"
],
[
"skinned",
"skinned"
],
[
"female",
"female"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"albumen"
],
"links": [
[
"albumen",
"albumen"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bělъka"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.