See azь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for azь meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "язь"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: язь (jazʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: язь (jazʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "язь"
},
"expansion": "Russian: язь (jazʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: язь (jazʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "язь",
"3": "я́зя",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: язь m (jazʹ), я́зя f (jázja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: язь m (jazʹ), я́зя f (jázja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "jа̑з",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: jа̑з",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: jа̑з"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "jȃz",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: jȃz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: jȃz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "jȇz"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: jȇz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: jȇz?"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "jes"
},
"expansion": "Czech: jes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: jes"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "jaź",
"3": "jazica",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Polish: jaź m, jazica f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: jaź m, jazica f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "jaz"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: jaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: jaz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "jaz",
"3": "jazyca",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: jaz m, jazyca f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: jaz m, jazyca f"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*āˀźis",
"4": "",
"5": "goat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *āˀźis (“goat”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ožỹs",
"3": "",
"4": "billy-goat"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ožỹs (“billy-goat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "āzis",
"3": "",
"4": "buck"
},
"expansion": "Latvian āzis (“buck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Haȷ́ás",
"3": "",
"4": "goat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Haȷ́ás (“goat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eǵ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αἴξ",
"3": "",
"4": "goat"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek αἴξ (aíx, “goat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*byčьkъ",
"3": "",
"4": "roach"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *byčьkъ (“roach”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bykъ",
"3": "",
"4": "bull"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bykъ (“bull”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ziege",
"3": "",
"4": "sabrefish"
},
"expansion": "German Ziege (“sabrefish”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *āˀźis (“goat”), cognate with Lithuanian ožỹs (“billy-goat”), Latvian āzis (“buck”). Further akin to Proto-Indo-Iranian *Haȷ́ás (“goat”). Probably from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- or *h₂eyǵ- (“goat”) (whence Ancient Greek αἴξ (aíx, “goat”)).\nFor the semantic shift in Slavic, compare Proto-Slavic *byčьkъ (“roach”) from Proto-Slavic *bykъ (“bull”) or German Ziege (“sabrefish”) from primary meaning goat. The original meaning is preserved in the derivative *azьno (“goat skin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "azь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "azi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "azьje",
"roman": "aže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "azi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "azьju",
"roman": "ažu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "azьjь",
"roman": "azi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "azi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "azьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "azьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "azь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "azi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "azi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "azьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "azьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "azьmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "azi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "azьju",
"roman": "ažu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "azьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "azi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "azi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "azьje",
"roman": "aže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "azь",
"g": "m",
"stem": "i"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/azь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "azica"
},
{
"english": "common dace",
"word": "azъkъ"
},
{
"english": "common dace",
"word": "azьkъ"
},
{
"english": "goat skin",
"word": "azьno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"billy goat → Leuciscus (genus of fish)"
],
"id": "en-azь-sla-pro-noun-Lca8UWxY",
"links": [
[
"billy",
"billy"
],
[
"goat",
"goat"
],
[
"Leuciscus",
"Leuciscus"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "azь"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "azica"
},
{
"english": "common dace",
"word": "azъkъ"
},
{
"english": "common dace",
"word": "azьkъ"
},
{
"english": "goat skin",
"word": "azьno"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "язь"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: язь (jazʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: язь (jazʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "язь"
},
"expansion": "Russian: язь (jazʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: язь (jazʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "язь",
"3": "я́зя",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: язь m (jazʹ), я́зя f (jázja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: язь m (jazʹ), я́зя f (jázja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "jа̑з",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: jа̑з",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: jа̑з"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "jȃz",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: jȃz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: jȃz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "jȇz"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: jȇz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: jȇz?"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "jes"
},
"expansion": "Czech: jes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: jes"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "jaź",
"3": "jazica",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Polish: jaź m, jazica f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: jaź m, jazica f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "jaz"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: jaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: jaz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "jaz",
"3": "jazyca",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: jaz m, jazyca f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: jaz m, jazyca f"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*āˀźis",
"4": "",
"5": "goat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *āˀźis (“goat”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ožỹs",
"3": "",
"4": "billy-goat"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ožỹs (“billy-goat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "āzis",
"3": "",
"4": "buck"
},
"expansion": "Latvian āzis (“buck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Haȷ́ás",
"3": "",
"4": "goat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Haȷ́ás (“goat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eǵ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αἴξ",
"3": "",
"4": "goat"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek αἴξ (aíx, “goat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*byčьkъ",
"3": "",
"4": "roach"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *byčьkъ (“roach”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bykъ",
"3": "",
"4": "bull"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bykъ (“bull”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ziege",
"3": "",
"4": "sabrefish"
},
"expansion": "German Ziege (“sabrefish”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *āˀźis (“goat”), cognate with Lithuanian ožỹs (“billy-goat”), Latvian āzis (“buck”). Further akin to Proto-Indo-Iranian *Haȷ́ás (“goat”). Probably from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- or *h₂eyǵ- (“goat”) (whence Ancient Greek αἴξ (aíx, “goat”)).\nFor the semantic shift in Slavic, compare Proto-Slavic *byčьkъ (“roach”) from Proto-Slavic *bykъ (“bull”) or German Ziege (“sabrefish”) from primary meaning goat. The original meaning is preserved in the derivative *azьno (“goat skin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "azь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "azi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "azьje",
"roman": "aže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "azi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "azьju",
"roman": "ažu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "azьjь",
"roman": "azi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "azi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "azьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "azьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "azь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "azi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "azi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "azьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "azьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "azьmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "azi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "azьju",
"roman": "ažu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "azьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "azi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "azi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "azьje",
"roman": "aže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "azь",
"g": "m",
"stem": "i"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/azь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"sla-pro:Cyprinids"
],
"glosses": [
"billy goat → Leuciscus (genus of fish)"
],
"links": [
[
"billy",
"billy"
],
[
"goat",
"goat"
],
[
"Leuciscus",
"Leuciscus"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "azь"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.