"azь" meaning in All languages combined

See azь on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *āˀźis (“goat”), cognate with Lithuanian ožỹs (“billy-goat”), Latvian āzis (“buck”). Further akin to Proto-Indo-Iranian *Haȷ́ás (“goat”). Probably from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- or *h₂eyǵ- (“goat”) (whence Ancient Greek αἴξ (aíx, “goat”)). For the semantic shift in Slavic, compare Proto-Slavic *byčьkъ (“roach”) from Proto-Slavic *bykъ (“bull”) or German Ziege (“sabrefish”) from primary meaning goat. The original meaning is preserved in the derivative *azьno (“goat skin”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*āˀźis||goat}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *āˀźis (“goat”), {{cog|lt|ožỹs||billy-goat}} Lithuanian ožỹs (“billy-goat”), {{cog|lv|āzis||buck}} Latvian āzis (“buck”), {{cog|iir-pro|*Haȷ́ás||goat}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *Haȷ́ás (“goat”), {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*h₂eǵ-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-, {{m|ine-pro|*h₂eyǵ-||goat}} *h₂eyǵ- (“goat”), {{cog|grc|αἴξ||goat}} Ancient Greek αἴξ (aíx, “goat”), {{noncog|sla-pro|*byčьkъ||roach}} Proto-Slavic *byčьkъ (“roach”), {{noncog|sla-pro|*bykъ||bull}} Proto-Slavic *bykъ (“bull”), {{noncog|de|Ziege||sabrefish}} German Ziege (“sabrefish”), {{m|sla-pro|*azьno||goat skin}} *azьno (“goat skin”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|azь|g=m|stem=i}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative, azь [singular], azi [dual], azьje [plural], genitive, azi [singular], azьju [dual], azьjь [plural], dative, azьma [dual], azьmъ [plural], accusative, azi [plural], instrumental, azьmь [singular], azьmi [plural], locative, azьxъ [plural], vocative
  1. billy goat → Leuciscus (genus of fish) Tags: masculine, reconstruction Derived forms: azica [feminine], azъkъ (english: common dace), azьkъ (english: common dace), azьno (english: goat skin)
    Sense id: en-azь-sla-pro-noun-Lca8UWxY Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for azь meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "язь"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: язь (jazʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: язь (jazʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "язь"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: язь (jazʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: язь (jazʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "язь",
            "3": "я́зя",
            "g": "m",
            "g2": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: язь m (jazʹ), я́зя f (jázja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: язь m (jazʹ), я́зя f (jázja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "jа̑з",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: jа̑з",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: jа̑з"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "jȃz",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: jȃz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: jȃz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "jȇz"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: jȇz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: jȇz?"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "jes"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: jes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: jes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "jaź",
            "3": "jazica",
            "g": "m",
            "g2": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: jaź m, jazica f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: jaź m, jazica f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "jaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: jaz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: jaz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "jaz",
            "3": "jazyca",
            "g": "m",
            "g2": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: jaz m, jazyca f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: jaz m, jazyca f"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*āˀźis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "goat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *āˀźis (“goat”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ožỹs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "billy-goat"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ožỹs (“billy-goat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "āzis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "buck"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian āzis (“buck”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*Haȷ́ás",
        "3": "",
        "4": "goat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Haȷ́ás (“goat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂eyǵ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "goat"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂eyǵ- (“goat”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "αἴξ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "goat"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek αἴξ (aíx, “goat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*byčьkъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "roach"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *byčьkъ (“roach”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*bykъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bull"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bykъ (“bull”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Ziege",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sabrefish"
      },
      "expansion": "German Ziege (“sabrefish”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*azьno",
        "3": "",
        "4": "goat skin"
      },
      "expansion": "*azьno (“goat skin”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *āˀźis (“goat”), cognate with Lithuanian ožỹs (“billy-goat”), Latvian āzis (“buck”). Further akin to Proto-Indo-Iranian *Haȷ́ás (“goat”). Probably from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- or *h₂eyǵ- (“goat”) (whence Ancient Greek αἴξ (aíx, “goat”)).\nFor the semantic shift in Slavic, compare Proto-Slavic *byčьkъ (“roach”) from Proto-Slavic *bykъ (“bull”) or German Ziege (“sabrefish”) from primary meaning goat. The original meaning is preserved in the derivative *azьno (“goat skin”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "azь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "azi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "azьje",
      "roman": "aže",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "azi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "azьju",
      "roman": "ažu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "azьjь",
      "roman": "azi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "azьma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "azьmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "azi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "azьmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "azьmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "azьxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "azь",
        "g": "m",
        "stem": "i"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/azь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "azica"
        },
        {
          "english": "common dace",
          "word": "azъkъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "common dace",
          "word": "azьkъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "goat skin",
          "word": "azьno"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "billy goat → Leuciscus (genus of fish)"
      ],
      "id": "en-azь-sla-pro-noun-Lca8UWxY",
      "links": [
        [
          "billy",
          "billy"
        ],
        [
          "goat",
          "goat"
        ],
        [
          "Leuciscus",
          "Leuciscus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "azь"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "azica"
    },
    {
      "english": "common dace",
      "word": "azъkъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "common dace",
      "word": "azьkъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "goat skin",
      "word": "azьno"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "язь"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: язь (jazʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: язь (jazʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "язь"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: язь (jazʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: язь (jazʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "язь",
            "3": "я́зя",
            "g": "m",
            "g2": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: язь m (jazʹ), я́зя f (jázja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: язь m (jazʹ), я́зя f (jázja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "jа̑з",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: jа̑з",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: jа̑з"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "jȃz",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: jȃz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: jȃz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "jȇz"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: jȇz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: jȇz?"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "jes"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: jes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: jes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "jaź",
            "3": "jazica",
            "g": "m",
            "g2": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: jaź m, jazica f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: jaź m, jazica f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "jaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: jaz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: jaz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "jaz",
            "3": "jazyca",
            "g": "m",
            "g2": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: jaz m, jazyca f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: jaz m, jazyca f"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*āˀźis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "goat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *āˀźis (“goat”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ožỹs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "billy-goat"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ožỹs (“billy-goat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "āzis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "buck"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian āzis (“buck”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*Haȷ́ás",
        "3": "",
        "4": "goat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Haȷ́ás (“goat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂eyǵ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "goat"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂eyǵ- (“goat”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "αἴξ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "goat"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek αἴξ (aíx, “goat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*byčьkъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "roach"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *byčьkъ (“roach”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*bykъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bull"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bykъ (“bull”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Ziege",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sabrefish"
      },
      "expansion": "German Ziege (“sabrefish”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*azьno",
        "3": "",
        "4": "goat skin"
      },
      "expansion": "*azьno (“goat skin”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *āˀźis (“goat”), cognate with Lithuanian ožỹs (“billy-goat”), Latvian āzis (“buck”). Further akin to Proto-Indo-Iranian *Haȷ́ás (“goat”). Probably from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- or *h₂eyǵ- (“goat”) (whence Ancient Greek αἴξ (aíx, “goat”)).\nFor the semantic shift in Slavic, compare Proto-Slavic *byčьkъ (“roach”) from Proto-Slavic *bykъ (“bull”) or German Ziege (“sabrefish”) from primary meaning goat. The original meaning is preserved in the derivative *azьno (“goat skin”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "azь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "azi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "azьje",
      "roman": "aže",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "azi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "azьju",
      "roman": "ažu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "azьjь",
      "roman": "azi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "azьma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "azьmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "azi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "azьmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "azьmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "azьxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "azь",
        "g": "m",
        "stem": "i"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/azь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine i-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "sla-pro:Cyprinids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "billy goat → Leuciscus (genus of fish)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "billy",
          "billy"
        ],
        [
          "goat",
          "goat"
        ],
        [
          "Leuciscus",
          "Leuciscus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "azь"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.