See ale in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ale meaning in Proto-Slavic (4.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "але́"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: але́ (alé)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly influenced by Polish"
},
"expansion": "(possibly influenced by Polish)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: але́ (alé) (possibly influenced by Polish)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "але́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: але́ (aljé)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: але́ (aljé)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "але́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: але́ (alé)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: але́ (alé)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "а̏ле",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: а̏ле",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: а̏ле"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ȁle",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: ȁle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: ȁle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "ale"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: ale, aľe\nCzech: ale",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: ale, aľe\nCzech: ale"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ale"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: ale\nMasurian: ale\nPolish: ale\nSilesian: ale",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: ale\nMasurian: ale\nPolish: ale\nSilesian: ale"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ale"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: ale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: ale"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "ale"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: ale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: ale"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "ale"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: ale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: ale"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "ale"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: ale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: ale"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "ale"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: ale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: ale"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*a",
"3": "*le",
"t1": "however"
},
"expansion": "*a (“however”) + *le",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂élyos",
"3": "",
"4": "other"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos (“other”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "**oľe"
},
"expansion": "**oľe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ала",
"3": "",
"4": "however"
},
"expansion": "ала (ala, “however”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀλλά"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλλά (allá)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ESSJa reconstructs a compound conjunction *a (“however”) + *le, invented on native soil. Attested mainly in Western Slavic. Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos (“other”) (expected would be **oľe), which Trubachev refutes.\nIn Bulgarian, there exists a conjunction ала (ala, “however”), which is borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀλλά (allá).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "conjunction",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*ale",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ale",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(East Slavic, Eastern South Slavic)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"but, however"
],
"id": "en-ale-sla-pro-conj-hLMJpaam",
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
],
[
"however",
"however"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*nъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "але́"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: але́ (alé)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly influenced by Polish"
},
"expansion": "(possibly influenced by Polish)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: але́ (alé) (possibly influenced by Polish)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "але́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: але́ (aljé)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: але́ (aljé)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "але́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: але́ (alé)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: але́ (alé)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "а̏ле",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: а̏ле",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: а̏ле"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ȁle",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: ȁle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: ȁle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "ale"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: ale, aľe\nCzech: ale",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: ale, aľe\nCzech: ale"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ale"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: ale\nMasurian: ale\nPolish: ale\nSilesian: ale",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: ale\nMasurian: ale\nPolish: ale\nSilesian: ale"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ale"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: ale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: ale"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "ale"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: ale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: ale"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "ale"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: ale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: ale"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "ale"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: ale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: ale"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "ale"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: ale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: ale"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*a",
"3": "*le",
"t1": "however"
},
"expansion": "*a (“however”) + *le",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂élyos",
"3": "",
"4": "other"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos (“other”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "**oľe"
},
"expansion": "**oľe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ала",
"3": "",
"4": "however"
},
"expansion": "ала (ala, “however”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀλλά"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλλά (allá)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ESSJa reconstructs a compound conjunction *a (“however”) + *le, invented on native soil. Attested mainly in Western Slavic. Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos (“other”) (expected would be **oľe), which Trubachev refutes.\nIn Bulgarian, there exists a conjunction ала (ala, “however”), which is borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀλλά (allá).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "conjunction",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*ale",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ale",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic compound terms",
"Proto-Slavic conjunctions",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(East Slavic, Eastern South Slavic)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"but, however"
],
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
],
[
"however",
"however"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*nъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.