See aby in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*a",
"3": "*by"
},
"expansion": "Univerbation of *a + *by",
"name": "univ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Univerbation of *a + *by.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "particle",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*aby",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/aby",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"as long as"
],
"id": "en-aby-sla-pro-particle-xivImyrC",
"links": [
[
"as long as",
"as long as"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov"
],
"word": "aby"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "абꙑ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: абꙑ (aby)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: абꙑ (aby)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "абы"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: абы (aby)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: абы (aby)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "абы"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: абы (aby)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: абы (aby)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "аби́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: аби́ (abý)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: аби́ (abý)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "абы́",
"3": "а́бы"
},
"expansion": "Russian: абы́ (abý), а́бы (áby)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: абы́ (abý), а́бы (áby)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "абꙑ"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: абꙑ (aby)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: абꙑ (aby)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "абꙑ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: абꙑ (aby)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: абꙑ (aby)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "abë"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: abë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: abë"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "aby"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: aby\nCzech: aby",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: aby\nCzech: aby"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "aby"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: aby\nPolish: aby\nSilesian: aby",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: aby\nPolish: aby\nSilesian: aby"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "aby"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: aby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: aby"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "aby"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: aby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: aby"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "aby"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: aby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: aby"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*a",
"3": "*by"
},
"expansion": "Univerbation of *a + *by",
"name": "univ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Univerbation of *a + *by.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "conjunction",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*aby",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/aby",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"so that, in order to"
],
"id": "en-aby-sla-pro-conj-N4PYnW6L",
"links": [
[
"so that",
"so that"
],
[
"in order to",
"in order to"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "aby"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic conjunctions",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic particles",
"Proto-Slavic univerbations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*a",
"3": "*by"
},
"expansion": "Univerbation of *a + *by",
"name": "univ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Univerbation of *a + *by.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "particle",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*aby",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/aby",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"as long as"
],
"links": [
[
"as long as",
"as long as"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov"
],
"word": "aby"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic conjunctions",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic particles",
"Proto-Slavic univerbations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "абꙑ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: абꙑ (aby)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: абꙑ (aby)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "абы"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: абы (aby)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: абы (aby)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "абы"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: абы (aby)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: абы (aby)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "аби́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: аби́ (abý)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: аби́ (abý)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "абы́",
"3": "а́бы"
},
"expansion": "Russian: абы́ (abý), а́бы (áby)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: абы́ (abý), а́бы (áby)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "абꙑ"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: абꙑ (aby)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: абꙑ (aby)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "абꙑ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: абꙑ (aby)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: абꙑ (aby)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "abë"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: abë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: abë"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "aby"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: aby\nCzech: aby",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: aby\nCzech: aby"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "aby"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: aby\nPolish: aby\nSilesian: aby",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: aby\nPolish: aby\nSilesian: aby"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "aby"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: aby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: aby"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "aby"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: aby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: aby"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "aby"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: aby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: aby"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*a",
"3": "*by"
},
"expansion": "Univerbation of *a + *by",
"name": "univ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Univerbation of *a + *by.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "conjunction",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*aby",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/aby",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"so that, in order to"
],
"links": [
[
"so that",
"so that"
],
[
"in order to",
"in order to"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "aby"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aby meaning in Proto-Slavic (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.