See Xъrsъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "Хърсъ" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: Хърсъ (Xŭrsŭ)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: Хърсъ (Xŭrsŭ) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "Хръсъ", "pos": "proper noun" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: Хръсъ (Hrǎs, proper noun)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Old Bulgarian: Хръсъ (Hrǎs, proper noun)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "Хърсово", "der": "1", "pos": "toponyms" }, "expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: Хърсово (Hǎrsovo, toponyms)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Bulgarian: Хърсово (Hǎrsovo, toponyms)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "⇒ Old Serbian: Хьрсь (proper noun)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "⇒ Serbian: Hrs (proper noun)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "Chorúš", "der": "1", "pos": "proper noun", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒? Old Czech: Chorúš (proper noun)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒? Old Czech: Chorúš (proper noun)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "*Kars", "3": "*Chars", "der": "1", "pos": "proper noun" }, "expansion": "⇒ Old Polish: *Kars (proper noun), *Chars", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Old Polish: *Kars (proper noun), *Chars" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "Karsy", "der": "1", "pos": "toponym" }, "expansion": "⇒ Old Polish: Karsy (toponym)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Old Polish: Karsy (toponym)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Non-Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Chors", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: Chors (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: Chors (learned)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Khors", "3": "Hors", "4": "Xors", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: Khors, Hors, Xors (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: Khors, Hors, Xors (learned)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "Khors", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: Khors (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: Khors (learned)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ホルス", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Japanese: ホルス (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Japanese: ホルス (learned)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*kъrsъ", "nocap": "1", "t": "shrunken, thin" }, "expansion": "nominalization of *kъrsъ (“shrunken, thin”)", "name": "nom" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "хохо́л" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian хохо́л (xoxól)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "kochol" }, "expansion": "Slovak kochol", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*xoxolъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xoxolъ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "хлопоты" }, "expansion": "Russian хлопоты (xlopoty)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "kłopot" }, "expansion": "Polish kłopot", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "kłopot" }, "expansion": "Kashubian kłopot", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*klopotъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *klopotъ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "cholebać" }, "expansion": "Polish cholebać", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "vetech" }, "expansion": "Old Czech vetech", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "wietek" }, "expansion": "Polish wietek", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ве́тох" }, "expansion": "Russian ве́тох (vétox)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*vetъxъ", "t": "old" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vetъxъ (“old”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hit", "t": "god of the Moon", "tr": "Arma" }, "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (Arma, “god of the Moon”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "", "3": "*h₁erm-o-s" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁erm-o-s", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ira-pro", "3": "*huHarxšaytah", "t": "radiant Sun" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *huHarxšaytah (“radiant Sun”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fa-ira", "2": "خورشید", "tr": "xoršīd" }, "expansion": "Iranian Persian خورشید (xoršīd)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "os", "2": "хор", "t": "sun" }, "expansion": "Ossetian хор (xor, “sun”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From earlier *Kъrsъ, nominalization of *kъrsъ (“shrunken, thin”). For alternation between *x and *k cf. Ukrainian хохо́л (xoxól) : Slovak kochol (from Proto-Slavic *xoxolъ from earlier *koxolъ), Russian хлопоты (xlopoty) : Polish kłopot, Kashubian kłopot : chłopot (from Proto-Slavic *klopotъ), also Polish cholebać : kolebać, chełzać : kiełzać.\nFor Slavic semantics compare Old Czech vetech, Polish wietek, wiotek (dialectal), Russian ве́тох (vétox), all meaning “waning moon”, from Proto-Slavic *vetъxъ (“old”).\nFor non-Slavic semantics compare Hittite [script needed] (Arma, “god of the Moon”), from 𒌚 (arma-, “moon, month”), possibly from 𒅕𒈠𒀭 (erman-, “sickness; to decline”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁erm-o-s, from *h₁erm- (“ill, poor”).\nHowever other etymologies are proposed, as there is no sureness behind Khors' original function. The Iranian etymology of the theonym is proposed, probably from a descendant of Proto-Iranian *huHarxšaytah (“radiant Sun”), cf. Iranian Persian خورشید (xoršīd) or Ossetian хор (xor, “sun”). Mikhail Vasil'yev stated that the name could not have been borrowed from Middle Persian, but from Sarmatian or Alan peoples in the first millennium BC (so-called Iranian inversion). Some scholars who agree with Iranian etymology therefore usually interpret Khors as a solar deity.. However, scholars like Vasmer, Toporov and Beskov criticize this theory, as some phonetic and historic problems concerning this borrowing arise.", "forms": [ { "form": "uncountable", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Xъrsъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Xъrsъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "proper noun", "cat2": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "*Xъrsъ m", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Xъrsъ", "n": "s" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/Xъrsъ", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic singularia tantum", "parents": [ "Singularia tantum", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Khors (Slavic god)" ], "id": "en-Xъrsъ-sla-pro-name-VFloAxrF", "links": [ [ "Slavic", "Slavic" ], [ "mythology", "mythology" ] ], "qualifier": "Slavic mythology", "raw_glosses": [ "(Slavic mythology) Khors (Slavic god)" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "Xъrsъ" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "Хърсъ" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: Хърсъ (Xŭrsŭ)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: Хърсъ (Xŭrsŭ) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "Хръсъ", "pos": "proper noun" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: Хръсъ (Hrǎs, proper noun)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Old Bulgarian: Хръсъ (Hrǎs, proper noun)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "Хърсово", "der": "1", "pos": "toponyms" }, "expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: Хърсово (Hǎrsovo, toponyms)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Bulgarian: Хърсово (Hǎrsovo, toponyms)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "⇒ Old Serbian: Хьрсь (proper noun)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "⇒ Serbian: Hrs (proper noun)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "Chorúš", "der": "1", "pos": "proper noun", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒? Old Czech: Chorúš (proper noun)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒? Old Czech: Chorúš (proper noun)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "*Kars", "3": "*Chars", "der": "1", "pos": "proper noun" }, "expansion": "⇒ Old Polish: *Kars (proper noun), *Chars", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Old Polish: *Kars (proper noun), *Chars" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "Karsy", "der": "1", "pos": "toponym" }, "expansion": "⇒ Old Polish: Karsy (toponym)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Old Polish: Karsy (toponym)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Non-Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Chors", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: Chors (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: Chors (learned)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Khors", "3": "Hors", "4": "Xors", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: Khors, Hors, Xors (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: Khors, Hors, Xors (learned)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "Khors", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: Khors (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: Khors (learned)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ホルス", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Japanese: ホルス (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Japanese: ホルス (learned)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*kъrsъ", "nocap": "1", "t": "shrunken, thin" }, "expansion": "nominalization of *kъrsъ (“shrunken, thin”)", "name": "nom" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "хохо́л" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian хохо́л (xoxól)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "kochol" }, "expansion": "Slovak kochol", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*xoxolъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xoxolъ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "хлопоты" }, "expansion": "Russian хлопоты (xlopoty)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "kłopot" }, "expansion": "Polish kłopot", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "kłopot" }, "expansion": "Kashubian kłopot", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*klopotъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *klopotъ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "cholebać" }, "expansion": "Polish cholebać", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "vetech" }, "expansion": "Old Czech vetech", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "wietek" }, "expansion": "Polish wietek", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ве́тох" }, "expansion": "Russian ве́тох (vétox)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*vetъxъ", "t": "old" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vetъxъ (“old”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hit", "t": "god of the Moon", "tr": "Arma" }, "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (Arma, “god of the Moon”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "", "3": "*h₁erm-o-s" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁erm-o-s", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ira-pro", "3": "*huHarxšaytah", "t": "radiant Sun" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *huHarxšaytah (“radiant Sun”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fa-ira", "2": "خورشید", "tr": "xoršīd" }, "expansion": "Iranian Persian خورشید (xoršīd)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "os", "2": "хор", "t": "sun" }, "expansion": "Ossetian хор (xor, “sun”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From earlier *Kъrsъ, nominalization of *kъrsъ (“shrunken, thin”). For alternation between *x and *k cf. Ukrainian хохо́л (xoxól) : Slovak kochol (from Proto-Slavic *xoxolъ from earlier *koxolъ), Russian хлопоты (xlopoty) : Polish kłopot, Kashubian kłopot : chłopot (from Proto-Slavic *klopotъ), also Polish cholebać : kolebać, chełzać : kiełzać.\nFor Slavic semantics compare Old Czech vetech, Polish wietek, wiotek (dialectal), Russian ве́тох (vétox), all meaning “waning moon”, from Proto-Slavic *vetъxъ (“old”).\nFor non-Slavic semantics compare Hittite [script needed] (Arma, “god of the Moon”), from 𒌚 (arma-, “moon, month”), possibly from 𒅕𒈠𒀭 (erman-, “sickness; to decline”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁erm-o-s, from *h₁erm- (“ill, poor”).\nHowever other etymologies are proposed, as there is no sureness behind Khors' original function. The Iranian etymology of the theonym is proposed, probably from a descendant of Proto-Iranian *huHarxšaytah (“radiant Sun”), cf. Iranian Persian خورشید (xoršīd) or Ossetian хор (xor, “sun”). Mikhail Vasil'yev stated that the name could not have been borrowed from Middle Persian, but from Sarmatian or Alan peoples in the first millennium BC (so-called Iranian inversion). Some scholars who agree with Iranian etymology therefore usually interpret Khors as a solar deity.. However, scholars like Vasmer, Toporov and Beskov criticize this theory, as some phonetic and historic problems concerning this borrowing arise.", "forms": [ { "form": "uncountable", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Xъrsъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Xъrsъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "proper noun", "cat2": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "*Xъrsъ m", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Xъrsъ", "n": "s" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/Xъrsъ", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns", "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns", "Proto-Slavic proper nouns", "Proto-Slavic singularia tantum", "Proto-Slavic terms borrowed from Proto-Iranian", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Iranian", "Requests for native script for Hittite terms", "sla-pro:Gods", "sla-pro:Slavic mythology" ], "glosses": [ "Khors (Slavic god)" ], "links": [ [ "Slavic", "Slavic" ], [ "mythology", "mythology" ] ], "qualifier": "Slavic mythology", "raw_glosses": [ "(Slavic mythology) Khors (Slavic god)" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "Xъrsъ" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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