"Semь" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See Semь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

Forms: uncountable [table-tags], Semь [nominative, singular], Semь [accusative, singular]
Etymology: Probably an Iranian origin, borrowed from Scythian, further from Proto-Iranian *cyaHmáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćyaHmás (“black”), originally meaning “black, dark river”. Cognates include Avestan 𐬯𐬁𐬨𐬀 (sāma, “black”), Sanskrit श्याम (śyāmá, “black, dark-coloured, dark blue”). Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*(s)ḱeh₃-}}, {{der|sla-pro|ira}} Iranian, {{cog|xsc}} Scythian, {{der|sla-pro|ira-pro|*cyaHmáh}} Proto-Iranian *cyaHmáh, {{der|sla-pro|iir-pro|*ćyaHmás||black}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćyaHmás (“black”), {{cog|ae|𐬯𐬁𐬨𐬀||black}} Avestan 𐬯𐬁𐬨𐬀 (sāma, “black”), {{cog|sa|श्याम||black, dark-coloured, dark blue|tr=śyāmá}} Sanskrit श्याम (śyāmá, “black, dark-coloured, dark blue”) Head templates: {{head|sla-pro|proper noun|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} *Semь m Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|Semь|g=m|n=s}}
  1. Seym (a river in Russia and Ukraine) Tags: masculine, reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "Семь",
            "3": "Сѣмь"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: Семь (Semĭ), Сѣмь (Sěmĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: Семь (Semĭ), Сѣмь (Sěmĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "Семь",
            "3": "Семъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: Семь (Semʹ), Семъ (Sem)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: Семь (Semʹ), Семъ (Sem)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "Сейм"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: Сейм (Sjejm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: Сейм (Sjejm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "Сейм"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: Сейм (Sejm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: Сейм (Sejm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "Семь",
            "3": "Сеимъ",
            "4": "Сеймъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: Семь (Semʹ), Сеимъ (Seim), Сеймъ (Sejm)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
          },
          "expansion": "(Pre-reform orthography (1918))",
          "name": "qualifier"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(Pre-reform orthography (1918))",
          "name": "ru-PRO"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: Семь (Semʹ), Сеимъ (Seim), Сеймъ (Sejm) (Pre-reform orthography (1918))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "Сейм"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: Сейм (Sejm)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Kursk subdialects"
          },
          "expansion": "(Kursk subdialects)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: Сейм (Sejm); Семь (Semʹ), Сем (Sem) (Kursk subdialects)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsc"
      },
      "expansion": "Scythian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*cyaHmáh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cyaHmáh",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ćyaHmás",
        "4": "",
        "5": "black"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćyaHmás (“black”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬯𐬁𐬨𐬀",
        "3": "",
        "4": "black"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬁𐬨𐬀 (sāma, “black”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "श्याम",
        "3": "",
        "4": "black, dark-coloured, dark blue",
        "tr": "śyāmá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit श्याम (śyāmá, “black, dark-coloured, dark blue”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably an Iranian origin, borrowed from Scythian, further from Proto-Iranian *cyaHmáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćyaHmás (“black”), originally meaning “black, dark river”.\nCognates include Avestan 𐬯𐬁𐬨𐬀 (sāma, “black”), Sanskrit श्याम (śyāmá, “black, dark-coloured, dark blue”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "uncountable",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Semь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Semь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*Semь m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Semь",
        "g": "m",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/Semь",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic singularia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Singularia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Seym (a river in Russia and Ukraine)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Semь-sla-pro-name-2ipGkZ8H",
      "links": [
        [
          "Seym",
          "Seym#English"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ukraine",
          "Ukraine#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Semь"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "Семь",
            "3": "Сѣмь"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: Семь (Semĭ), Сѣмь (Sěmĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: Семь (Semĭ), Сѣмь (Sěmĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "Семь",
            "3": "Семъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: Семь (Semʹ), Семъ (Sem)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: Семь (Semʹ), Семъ (Sem)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "Сейм"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: Сейм (Sjejm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: Сейм (Sjejm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "Сейм"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: Сейм (Sejm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: Сейм (Sejm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "Семь",
            "3": "Сеимъ",
            "4": "Сеймъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: Семь (Semʹ), Сеимъ (Seim), Сеймъ (Sejm)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
          },
          "expansion": "(Pre-reform orthography (1918))",
          "name": "qualifier"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(Pre-reform orthography (1918))",
          "name": "ru-PRO"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: Семь (Semʹ), Сеимъ (Seim), Сеймъ (Sejm) (Pre-reform orthography (1918))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "Сейм"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: Сейм (Sejm)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Kursk subdialects"
          },
          "expansion": "(Kursk subdialects)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: Сейм (Sejm); Семь (Semʹ), Сем (Sem) (Kursk subdialects)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsc"
      },
      "expansion": "Scythian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*cyaHmáh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cyaHmáh",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ćyaHmás",
        "4": "",
        "5": "black"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćyaHmás (“black”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬯𐬁𐬨𐬀",
        "3": "",
        "4": "black"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬁𐬨𐬀 (sāma, “black”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "श्याम",
        "3": "",
        "4": "black, dark-coloured, dark blue",
        "tr": "śyāmá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit श्याम (śyāmá, “black, dark-coloured, dark blue”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably an Iranian origin, borrowed from Scythian, further from Proto-Iranian *cyaHmáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćyaHmás (“black”), originally meaning “black, dark river”.\nCognates include Avestan 𐬯𐬁𐬨𐬀 (sāma, “black”), Sanskrit श्याम (śyāmá, “black, dark-coloured, dark blue”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "uncountable",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Semь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Semь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*Semь m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Semь",
        "g": "m",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/Semь",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine i-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic proper nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic singularia tantum",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Iranian languages",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ḱeh₃-",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "sla-pro:Places in Russia",
        "sla-pro:Places in Ukraine",
        "sla-pro:Rivers in Russia",
        "sla-pro:Rivers in Ukraine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Seym (a river in Russia and Ukraine)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Seym",
          "Seym#English"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ukraine",
          "Ukraine#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Semь"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Semь meaning in Proto-Slavic (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.