-ějь in Proto-Slavic

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Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ēˀjas, derived from stative/essive verb stems Proto-Slavic *-ěti + *-ъ. Cognate with Latvian -ējs, Lithuanian -ėjas. Etymology templates: {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*-ēˀjas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ēˀjas, {{cog|sla-pro|*-ěti}} Proto-Slavic *-ěti, {{affix|sla-pro|*-ъ}} *-ъ, {{cog|lv|-ējs}} Latvian -ējs, {{cog|lt|-ėjas}} Lithuanian -ėjas Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|stem=o}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -ějь [nominative, singular], -ěja [dual, nominative], -ěji [nominative, plural], -ěja [genitive, singular], -ěju [dual, genitive], -ějь [genitive, plural], -ěju [dative, singular], -ějema [dative, dual], -ějemъ [dative, plural], -ějь [accusative, singular], -ěja [accusative, dual], -ěję̇ [accusative, plural], -ějьmь [instrumental, singular], -ějemь [instrumental, singular], -ějema [dual, instrumental], -ěji [instrumental, plural], -ěji [locative, singular], -ěju [dual, locative], -ějixъ [locative, plural], -ěju [singular, vocative], -ěja [dual, vocative], -ěji [plural, vocative]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*-ēˀjas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ēˀjas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ěti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ěti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ъ",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "-ējs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian -ējs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "-ėjas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian -ėjas",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ēˀjas, derived from stative/essive verb stems Proto-Slavic *-ěti + *-ъ.\nCognate with Latvian -ējs, Lithuanian -ėjas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ějь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ěja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ěji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ěja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ěju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ějь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ěju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ějema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ějemъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ějь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ěja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ěję̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ějьmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ějemь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ějema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ěji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ěji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ěju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ějixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ěju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ěja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ěji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ějь",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "zъlodějь (“evil-doer”) ← *zъlъ (“bad, evil”) + *děti (“to do”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deverbal from stative verbs inflecting in *-ěti. Similar in sense to -er, -ant"
      ],
      "id": "en--ějь-sla-pro-suffix-HZlF6qjr",
      "links": [
        [
          "*-ěti",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ěti#English"
        ],
        [
          "-er",
          "-er#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ant",
          "-ant#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Deverbal from stative verbs inflecting in *-ěti. Similar in sense to -er, -ant:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sъlučajь (“occasion”) ← *sъlučati (“to happen”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deverbal from essive verbs inflecting in *-jati. Similar in sense to -er, -ant"
      ],
      "id": "en--ějь-sla-pro-suffix-0mQcK2jM",
      "links": [
        [
          "*-jati",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-jati#English"
        ],
        [
          "-er",
          "-er#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ant",
          "-ant#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Deverbal from essive verbs inflecting in *-jati. Similar in sense to -er, -ant:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ějь"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic masculine suffixes",
    "Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
    "Proto-Slavic soft masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic suffixes",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъ"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*-ēˀjas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ēˀjas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ěti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ěti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ъ",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "-ējs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian -ējs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "-ėjas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian -ėjas",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ēˀjas, derived from stative/essive verb stems Proto-Slavic *-ěti + *-ъ.\nCognate with Latvian -ējs, Lithuanian -ėjas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ějь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ěja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ěji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ěja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ěju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ějь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ěju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ějema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ějemъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ějь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ěja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ěję̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ějьmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ějemь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ějema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ěji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ěji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ěju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ějixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ěju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ěja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ěji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ějь",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "zъlodějь (“evil-doer”) ← *zъlъ (“bad, evil”) + *děti (“to do”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deverbal from stative verbs inflecting in *-ěti. Similar in sense to -er, -ant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "*-ěti",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ěti#English"
        ],
        [
          "-er",
          "-er#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ant",
          "-ant#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Deverbal from stative verbs inflecting in *-ěti. Similar in sense to -er, -ant:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sъlučajь (“occasion”) ← *sъlučati (“to happen”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deverbal from essive verbs inflecting in *-jati. Similar in sense to -er, -ant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "*-jati",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-jati#English"
        ],
        [
          "-er",
          "-er#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ant",
          "-ant#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Deverbal from essive verbs inflecting in *-jati. Similar in sense to -er, -ant:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ějь"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"-ějь" meaning in Proto-Slavic

Suffix