"-ějь" meaning in All languages combined

See -ějь on Wiktionary

Suffix [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ēˀjas, derived from stative/essive verb stems Proto-Slavic *-ěti + *-ъ. Cognate with Latvian -ējs, Lithuanian -ėjas. Etymology templates: {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*-ēˀjas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ēˀjas, {{cog|sla-pro|*-ěti}} Proto-Slavic *-ěti, {{affix|sla-pro|*-ъ}} *-ъ, {{cog|lv|-ējs}} Latvian -ējs, {{cog|lt|-ėjas}} Lithuanian -ėjas Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|stem=o}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -ějь [nominative, singular], -ěja [dual, nominative], -ěji [nominative, plural], -ěja [genitive, singular], -ěju [dual, genitive], -ějь [genitive, plural], -ěju [dative, singular], -ějema [dative, dual], -ějemъ [dative, plural], -ějь [accusative, singular], -ěja [accusative, dual], -ěję̇ [accusative, plural], -ějьmь [instrumental, singular], -ějemь [instrumental, singular], -ějema [dual, instrumental], -ěji [instrumental, plural], -ěji [locative, singular], -ěju [dual, locative], -ějixъ [locative, plural], -ěju [singular, vocative], -ěja [dual, vocative], -ěji [plural, vocative]
  1. Deverbal from stative verbs inflecting in *-ěti. Similar in sense to -er, -ant: Tags: masculine, morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en--ějь-sla-pro-suffix-HZlF6qjr Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъ Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 69 31 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 71 29 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъ: 67 33
  2. Deverbal from essive verbs inflecting in *-jati. Similar in sense to -er, -ant: Tags: masculine, morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en--ějь-sla-pro-suffix-0mQcK2jM
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*-ēˀjas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ēˀjas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ěti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ěti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ъ",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "-ējs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian -ējs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "-ėjas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian -ėjas",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ēˀjas, derived from stative/essive verb stems Proto-Slavic *-ěti + *-ъ.\nCognate with Latvian -ējs, Lithuanian -ėjas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ějь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ěja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ěji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ěja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ěju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ějь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ěju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ějema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ějemъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ějь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ěja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ěję̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ějьmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ějemь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ějema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ěji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ěji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ěju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ějixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ěju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ěja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ěji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ějь",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "zъlodějь (“evil-doer”) ← *zъlъ (“bad, evil”) + *děti (“to do”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deverbal from stative verbs inflecting in *-ěti. Similar in sense to -er, -ant"
      ],
      "id": "en--ějь-sla-pro-suffix-HZlF6qjr",
      "links": [
        [
          "*-ěti",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ěti#English"
        ],
        [
          "-er",
          "-er#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ant",
          "-ant#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Deverbal from stative verbs inflecting in *-ěti. Similar in sense to -er, -ant:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sъlučajь (“occasion”) ← *sъlučati (“to happen”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deverbal from essive verbs inflecting in *-jati. Similar in sense to -er, -ant"
      ],
      "id": "en--ějь-sla-pro-suffix-0mQcK2jM",
      "links": [
        [
          "*-jati",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-jati#English"
        ],
        [
          "-er",
          "-er#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ant",
          "-ant#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Deverbal from essive verbs inflecting in *-jati. Similar in sense to -er, -ant:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ějь"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic masculine suffixes",
    "Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
    "Proto-Slavic soft masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic suffixes",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъ"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*-ēˀjas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ēˀjas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ěti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ěti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ъ",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "-ējs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian -ējs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "-ėjas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian -ėjas",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ēˀjas, derived from stative/essive verb stems Proto-Slavic *-ěti + *-ъ.\nCognate with Latvian -ējs, Lithuanian -ėjas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ějь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ěja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ěji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ěja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ěju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ějь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ěju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ějema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ějemъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ějь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ěja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ěję̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ějьmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ějemь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ějema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ěji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ěji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ěju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ějixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ěju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ěja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ěji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ějь",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "zъlodějь (“evil-doer”) ← *zъlъ (“bad, evil”) + *děti (“to do”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deverbal from stative verbs inflecting in *-ěti. Similar in sense to -er, -ant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "*-ěti",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ěti#English"
        ],
        [
          "-er",
          "-er#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ant",
          "-ant#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Deverbal from stative verbs inflecting in *-ěti. Similar in sense to -er, -ant:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sъlučajь (“occasion”) ← *sъlučati (“to happen”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deverbal from essive verbs inflecting in *-jati. Similar in sense to -er, -ant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "*-jati",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-jati#English"
        ],
        [
          "-er",
          "-er#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ant",
          "-ant#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Deverbal from essive verbs inflecting in *-jati. Similar in sense to -er, -ant:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ějь"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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