See -xъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-хъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: -хъ (-xŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: -хъ (-xŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "-хъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: -хъ (-x)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: -хъ (-x)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-х"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: -х (-x)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: -х (-x)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-х"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: -х (-x)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: -х (-x)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-х"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -х (-x)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -х (-x)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-хъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: -хъ (-xŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: -хъ (-xŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ⱈⱏ",
"sc": "Glag",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: -ⱈⱏ (-xŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: -ⱈⱏ (-xŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-х"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: -х (-h)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: -х (-h)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-х",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: -х",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: -х"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-h",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: -h",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: -h"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-h",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -h",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-h"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -h (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: -h (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "-ch"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: -ch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: -ch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-ch"
},
"expansion": "Czech: -ch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: -ch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "-ch"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: -ch\nPolish: -ch, -ich\nSilesian: -ch",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: -ch\nPolish: -ch, -ich\nSilesian: -ch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-ch"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: -ch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: -ch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-xъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-xa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-śi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-xa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-xu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-xъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-xu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-xoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-xomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-xъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-xa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-xy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-xъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-xomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-xoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-xy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-śě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-xu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-śěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-še",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-xa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-śi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-xъ",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "spě̀ti (“to advance, ripen, hurry”) → *spě̑xъ (“haste”)"
},
{
"text": "smьjàti (“to laugh”) → *smě̑xъ (“laughter”)"
},
{
"text": "dùti (“to blow”) → *dȗxъ (“breath; wiff; spirit”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming deverbal nouns"
],
"id": "en--xъ-sla-pro-suffix-ubfR2YSz",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "lęděninъ (“dweller of virgin soil”) → *lęxъ"
},
{
"text": "bràtrъ (“brother”) → *braxъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming hypocoristic nouns"
],
"id": "en--xъ-sla-pro-suffix-~SyGXqzH",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 17 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Domaslavъ → *Domaxъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming given name abbreviations"
],
"id": "en--xъ-sla-pro-suffix-4paG7ZTU",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-xa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-xo"
}
],
"word": "-xъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-хъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: -хъ (-xŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: -хъ (-xŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "-хъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: -хъ (-x)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: -хъ (-x)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-х"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: -х (-x)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: -х (-x)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-х"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: -х (-x)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: -х (-x)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-х"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -х (-x)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -х (-x)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-хъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: -хъ (-xŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: -хъ (-xŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ⱈⱏ",
"sc": "Glag",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: -ⱈⱏ (-xŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: -ⱈⱏ (-xŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-х"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: -х (-h)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: -х (-h)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-х",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: -х",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: -х"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-h",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: -h",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: -h"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-h",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -h",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-h"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -h (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: -h (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "-ch"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: -ch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: -ch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-ch"
},
"expansion": "Czech: -ch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: -ch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "-ch"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: -ch\nPolish: -ch, -ich\nSilesian: -ch",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: -ch\nPolish: -ch, -ich\nSilesian: -ch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-ch"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: -ch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: -ch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-xъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-xa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-śi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-xa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-xu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-xъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-xu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-xoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-xomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-xъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-xa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-xy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-xъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-xomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-xoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-xy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-śě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-xu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-śěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-še",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-xa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-śi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-xъ",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "spě̀ti (“to advance, ripen, hurry”) → *spě̑xъ (“haste”)"
},
{
"text": "smьjàti (“to laugh”) → *smě̑xъ (“laughter”)"
},
{
"text": "dùti (“to blow”) → *dȗxъ (“breath; wiff; spirit”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming deverbal nouns"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "lęděninъ (“dweller of virgin soil”) → *lęxъ"
},
{
"text": "bràtrъ (“brother”) → *braxъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming hypocoristic nouns"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Domaslavъ → *Domaxъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming given name abbreviations"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-xa"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-xo"
}
],
"word": "-xъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -xъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.