"-uja" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See -uja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-aujāˀ, *-jaujāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *-ow-yeh₂, *-ew-yeh₂, from *-yeh₂. By surface analysis, *-ujь + *-ja. Etymology templates: {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*-aujāˀ}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *-aujāˀ, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro||*-ow-yeh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *-ow-yeh₂, {{surf|sla-pro|*-ujь|*-ja}} By surface analysis, *-ujь + *-ja Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: -ujь [masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], -uja [nominative, singular], -uji [dual, nominative], -uję̇ [nominative, plural], -uję̇ [genitive, singular], -uju [dual, genitive], -ujь [genitive, plural], -uji [dative, singular], -ujama [dative, dual], -ujamъ [dative, plural], -ujǫ [accusative, singular], -uji [accusative, dual], -uję̇ [accusative, plural], -ujejǫ [instrumental, singular], -ujǫ [instrumental, singular], -ujama [dual, instrumental], -ujami [instrumental, plural], -uji [locative, singular], -uju [dual, locative], -ujasъ [locative, plural], -ujaxъ [locative, plural], -uje [singular, vocative], -uji [dual, vocative], -uję̇ [plural, vocative], *-juja [alternative]
  1. Tags: feminine, morpheme, no-gloss, reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "-уꙗ",
            "3": "-юꙗ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: -уꙗ (-uja), -юꙗ (-juja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: -уꙗ (-uja), -юꙗ (-juja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "-уꙗ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: -уꙗ (-uja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: -уꙗ (-uja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "-уя"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: -уя (-uja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: -уя (-uja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "-уя"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: -уя (-uja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: -уя (-uja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-ⱆⱑ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: -ⱆⱑ (-uě)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: -ⱆⱑ (-uě)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-оуꙗ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: -оуꙗ (-uja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: -оуꙗ (-uja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-uja"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: -uja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Serbo-Croatian: -uja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "-uje"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: -uje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: -uje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "-uja"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: -uja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: -uja"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*-aujāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-aujāˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*-ow-yeh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ow-yeh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ujь",
        "3": "*-ja"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, *-ujь + *-ja",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-aujāˀ, *-jaujāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *-ow-yeh₂, *-ew-yeh₂, from *-yeh₂. By surface analysis, *-ujь + *-ja.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ujь",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uję̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uję̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ujь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ujama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ujamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ujǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uję̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ujejǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ujǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ujama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ujami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ujasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ujaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uję̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*-juja",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-uja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ja",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ujь",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en--uja-sla-pro-suffix-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme",
        "no-gloss",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-uja"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "-уꙗ",
            "3": "-юꙗ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: -уꙗ (-uja), -юꙗ (-juja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: -уꙗ (-uja), -юꙗ (-juja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "-уꙗ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: -уꙗ (-uja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: -уꙗ (-uja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "-уя"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: -уя (-uja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: -уя (-uja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "-уя"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: -уя (-uja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: -уя (-uja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-ⱆⱑ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: -ⱆⱑ (-uě)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: -ⱆⱑ (-uě)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-оуꙗ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: -оуꙗ (-uja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: -оуꙗ (-uja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-uja"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: -uja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Serbo-Croatian: -uja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "-uje"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: -uje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: -uje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "-uja"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: -uja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: -uja"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*-aujāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-aujāˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*-ow-yeh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ow-yeh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ujь",
        "3": "*-ja"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, *-ujь + *-ja",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-aujāˀ, *-jaujāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *-ow-yeh₂, *-ew-yeh₂, from *-yeh₂. By surface analysis, *-ujь + *-ja.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ujь",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uję̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uję̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ujь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ujama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ujamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ujǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uję̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ujejǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ujǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ujama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ujami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ujasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ujaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uję̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*-juja",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-uja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic feminine suffixes",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
        "Proto-Slavic soft a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic suffixes",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ja",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ujь"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme",
        "no-gloss",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-uja"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -uja meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.