See -stъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stay, to stand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stay, to stand”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "tá",
"3": "",
"4": "to be, to have been"
},
"expansion": "Irish tá (“to be, to have been”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-st-o-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-st-o-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-skъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-skъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-tt-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tt-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-st-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-st-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ḱt-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ḱt-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-st-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-st-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tьstь",
"3": "",
"4": "father-in-law"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьstь (“father-in-law”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-stas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian -stas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "áukštas",
"3": "",
"4": "high"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian áukštas (“high”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-sts"
},
"expansion": "Latvian -sts",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "mīksts",
"3": "",
"4": "soft"
},
"expansion": "Latvian mīksts (“soft”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. May reflect:\n* Fossilized 0-grade of the root Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stay, to stand”), effectively meaning in the state of X. Similar semantic development of the PIE root is found in Irish tá (“to be, to have been”) (present tense copula);\n* From Proto-Indo-European *-st-o-, similar to Proto-Slavic *-skъ;\n* From dissimilation of Proto-Indo-European *-tt-/*-d⁽ʰ⁾t- > Proto-Slavic *-st- or from Proto-Indo-European *-ḱt- > Proto-Slavic *-st-. Compare Proto-Slavic *tьstь (“father-in-law”).\nCognate with Lithuanian -stas, -štas (e.g. Lithuanian áukštas (“high”), karštas (“hot”)), Latvian -sts (e.g. Latvian mīksts (“soft”)). Perhaps related to the sta-present in Baltic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-adj-hard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-stъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-stu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-stu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-stoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-stama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-stoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-stě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-stě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-stoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-stama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-stoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-stu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-stu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-staxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-adj-hard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-stъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-staja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-styję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-staja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-staja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-stuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-stuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-staja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-stěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-stěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-stuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-stuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-staja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-styję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-staja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-styję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-styję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-staja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-styję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-staja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-s",
"2": "t"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-hard"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-stъ",
"10": "-sty",
"11": "-stě",
"12": "-stě",
"13": "-stojǫ",
"14": "-sto",
"15": "-sto",
"16": "-sto",
"17": "-sta",
"18": "-stě",
"19": "-stu",
"2": "-stъ",
"20": "-stomь",
"21": "-sto",
"22": "-sta",
"23": "-sta",
"24": "-stu",
"25": "-stu",
"26": "-stoma",
"27": "-stoma",
"28": "-sta",
"29": "-stě",
"3": "-sta",
"30": "-stě",
"31": "-stu",
"32": "-stu",
"33": "-stama",
"34": "-stama",
"35": "-stě",
"36": "-stě",
"37": "-stě",
"38": "-stu",
"39": "-stu",
"4": "-stě",
"40": "-stoma",
"41": "-stoma",
"42": "-stě",
"43": "-sti",
"44": "-sty",
"45": "-stъ",
"46": "-stěxъ",
"47": "-stomъ",
"48": "-sty",
"49": "-sti",
"5": "-stu",
"50": "-sty",
"51": "-sty",
"52": "-stъ",
"53": "-staxъ",
"54": "-stamъ",
"55": "-stami",
"56": "-sty",
"57": "-sta",
"58": "-sta",
"59": "-stъ",
"6": "-stomь",
"60": "-stěxъ",
"61": "-stomъ",
"62": "-sty",
"63": "-sta",
"7": "-ste",
"8": "-sta",
"9": "-stǫ",
"title": "Indefinite declension of *-stъ (hard)"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-stъjь",
"10": "-styję̇",
"11": "-stěji",
"12": "-stěji",
"13": "-stǫjǫ",
"14": "-staja",
"15": "-stoje",
"16": "-stoje",
"17": "-stajego",
"18": "-stějemь",
"19": "-stujemu",
"2": "-stъjь",
"20": "-styjimь",
"21": "-stoje",
"22": "-staja",
"23": "-staja",
"24": "-stuju",
"25": "-stuju",
"26": "-styjima",
"27": "-styjima",
"28": "-staja",
"29": "-stěji",
"3": "-stajego",
"30": "-stěji",
"31": "-stuju",
"32": "-stuju",
"33": "-styjima",
"34": "-styjima",
"35": "-stěji",
"36": "-stěji",
"37": "-stěji",
"38": "-stuju",
"39": "-stuju",
"4": "-stějemь",
"40": "-styjima",
"41": "-styjima",
"42": "-stěji",
"43": "-stiji",
"44": "-styję̇",
"45": "-stъjixъ",
"46": "-styjixъ",
"47": "-styjimъ",
"48": "-styjimi",
"49": "-stiji",
"5": "-stujemu",
"50": "-styję̇",
"51": "-styję̇",
"52": "-stъjixъ",
"53": "-styjixъ",
"54": "-styjimъ",
"55": "-styjimi",
"56": "-styję̇",
"57": "-staja",
"58": "-staja",
"59": "-stъjixъ",
"6": "-styjimь",
"60": "-styjixъ",
"61": "-styjimъ",
"62": "-styjimi",
"63": "-staja",
"7": "-stъjь",
"8": "-staja",
"9": "-stǫjǫ",
"title": "Definite declension of *-stъ (hard)"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-stъ",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ *gǫstъ (“dense”)"
},
{
"text": "→ *čęstъ (“frequent”)"
},
{
"text": "→ *pustъ (“deserted, barren”)"
},
{
"text": "xoliti (“to make spacious”) → *xolstъ (“idle”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives related to distribution and density"
],
"id": "en--stъ-sla-pro-suffix-CYKfXY3N",
"links": [
[
"distribution",
"distribution#English"
],
[
"density",
"density#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms adjectives related to distribution and density:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 24 30 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 26 30 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 30 29 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 30 26 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pro (“through”) → *prostъ (“simple”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives depicting a state or a feature"
],
"id": "en--stъ-sla-pro-suffix-5PQg5e1s",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state#English"
],
[
"feature",
"feature#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms adjectives depicting a state or a feature:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-stъ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stay, to stand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stay, to stand”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "tá",
"3": "",
"4": "to be, to have been"
},
"expansion": "Irish tá (“to be, to have been”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-st-o-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-st-o-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-skъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-skъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-tt-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tt-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-st-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-st-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ḱt-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ḱt-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-st-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-st-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tьstь",
"3": "",
"4": "father-in-law"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьstь (“father-in-law”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-stas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian -stas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "áukštas",
"3": "",
"4": "high"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian áukštas (“high”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-sts"
},
"expansion": "Latvian -sts",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "mīksts",
"3": "",
"4": "soft"
},
"expansion": "Latvian mīksts (“soft”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. May reflect:\n* Fossilized 0-grade of the root Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stay, to stand”), effectively meaning in the state of X. Similar semantic development of the PIE root is found in Irish tá (“to be, to have been”) (present tense copula);\n* From Proto-Indo-European *-st-o-, similar to Proto-Slavic *-skъ;\n* From dissimilation of Proto-Indo-European *-tt-/*-d⁽ʰ⁾t- > Proto-Slavic *-st- or from Proto-Indo-European *-ḱt- > Proto-Slavic *-st-. Compare Proto-Slavic *tьstь (“father-in-law”).\nCognate with Lithuanian -stas, -štas (e.g. Lithuanian áukštas (“high”), karštas (“hot”)), Latvian -sts (e.g. Latvian mīksts (“soft”)). Perhaps related to the sta-present in Baltic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-stъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-stъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-stomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-sty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-sty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-stъ"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-stъ",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 24 30 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 26 30 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 30 29 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 30 26 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "perti (“to press”) (present stem *pьr-) → *pьrstъ (“finger”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns depicting objects or instruments"
],
"id": "en--stъ-sla-pro-suffix-jcicdhhB",
"links": [
[
"objects",
"objects#English"
],
[
"instruments",
"instruments#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms nouns depicting objects or instruments:"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 24 30 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 26 30 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 30 29 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 30 26 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "orsti (“to grow”) → *orstъ, *rъstъ (“height, stature”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns depicting states or measures"
],
"id": "en--stъ-sla-pro-suffix-by5ClJzO",
"links": [
[
"states",
"states#English"
],
[
"measures",
"measures#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms nouns depicting states or measures:"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-stъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic adjective-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stay, to stand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stay, to stand”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "tá",
"3": "",
"4": "to be, to have been"
},
"expansion": "Irish tá (“to be, to have been”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-st-o-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-st-o-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-skъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-skъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-tt-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tt-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-st-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-st-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ḱt-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ḱt-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-st-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-st-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tьstь",
"3": "",
"4": "father-in-law"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьstь (“father-in-law”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-stas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian -stas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "áukštas",
"3": "",
"4": "high"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian áukštas (“high”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-sts"
},
"expansion": "Latvian -sts",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "mīksts",
"3": "",
"4": "soft"
},
"expansion": "Latvian mīksts (“soft”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. May reflect:\n* Fossilized 0-grade of the root Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stay, to stand”), effectively meaning in the state of X. Similar semantic development of the PIE root is found in Irish tá (“to be, to have been”) (present tense copula);\n* From Proto-Indo-European *-st-o-, similar to Proto-Slavic *-skъ;\n* From dissimilation of Proto-Indo-European *-tt-/*-d⁽ʰ⁾t- > Proto-Slavic *-st- or from Proto-Indo-European *-ḱt- > Proto-Slavic *-st-. Compare Proto-Slavic *tьstь (“father-in-law”).\nCognate with Lithuanian -stas, -štas (e.g. Lithuanian áukštas (“high”), karštas (“hot”)), Latvian -sts (e.g. Latvian mīksts (“soft”)). Perhaps related to the sta-present in Baltic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-adj-hard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-stъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-stu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-stu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-stoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-stama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-stoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-stě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-stě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-stoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-stama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-stoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-stu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-stu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-staxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-adj-hard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-stъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-staja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-styję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-staja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-staja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-stuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-stuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-staja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-stěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-stěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-stuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-stuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-staja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-styję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-staja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-styję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-styję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-staja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-styję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-staja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-s",
"2": "t"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-hard"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-stъ",
"10": "-sty",
"11": "-stě",
"12": "-stě",
"13": "-stojǫ",
"14": "-sto",
"15": "-sto",
"16": "-sto",
"17": "-sta",
"18": "-stě",
"19": "-stu",
"2": "-stъ",
"20": "-stomь",
"21": "-sto",
"22": "-sta",
"23": "-sta",
"24": "-stu",
"25": "-stu",
"26": "-stoma",
"27": "-stoma",
"28": "-sta",
"29": "-stě",
"3": "-sta",
"30": "-stě",
"31": "-stu",
"32": "-stu",
"33": "-stama",
"34": "-stama",
"35": "-stě",
"36": "-stě",
"37": "-stě",
"38": "-stu",
"39": "-stu",
"4": "-stě",
"40": "-stoma",
"41": "-stoma",
"42": "-stě",
"43": "-sti",
"44": "-sty",
"45": "-stъ",
"46": "-stěxъ",
"47": "-stomъ",
"48": "-sty",
"49": "-sti",
"5": "-stu",
"50": "-sty",
"51": "-sty",
"52": "-stъ",
"53": "-staxъ",
"54": "-stamъ",
"55": "-stami",
"56": "-sty",
"57": "-sta",
"58": "-sta",
"59": "-stъ",
"6": "-stomь",
"60": "-stěxъ",
"61": "-stomъ",
"62": "-sty",
"63": "-sta",
"7": "-ste",
"8": "-sta",
"9": "-stǫ",
"title": "Indefinite declension of *-stъ (hard)"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-stъjь",
"10": "-styję̇",
"11": "-stěji",
"12": "-stěji",
"13": "-stǫjǫ",
"14": "-staja",
"15": "-stoje",
"16": "-stoje",
"17": "-stajego",
"18": "-stějemь",
"19": "-stujemu",
"2": "-stъjь",
"20": "-styjimь",
"21": "-stoje",
"22": "-staja",
"23": "-staja",
"24": "-stuju",
"25": "-stuju",
"26": "-styjima",
"27": "-styjima",
"28": "-staja",
"29": "-stěji",
"3": "-stajego",
"30": "-stěji",
"31": "-stuju",
"32": "-stuju",
"33": "-styjima",
"34": "-styjima",
"35": "-stěji",
"36": "-stěji",
"37": "-stěji",
"38": "-stuju",
"39": "-stuju",
"4": "-stějemь",
"40": "-styjima",
"41": "-styjima",
"42": "-stěji",
"43": "-stiji",
"44": "-styję̇",
"45": "-stъjixъ",
"46": "-styjixъ",
"47": "-styjimъ",
"48": "-styjimi",
"49": "-stiji",
"5": "-stujemu",
"50": "-styję̇",
"51": "-styję̇",
"52": "-stъjixъ",
"53": "-styjixъ",
"54": "-styjimъ",
"55": "-styjimi",
"56": "-styję̇",
"57": "-staja",
"58": "-staja",
"59": "-stъjixъ",
"6": "-styjimь",
"60": "-styjixъ",
"61": "-styjimъ",
"62": "-styjimi",
"63": "-staja",
"7": "-stъjь",
"8": "-staja",
"9": "-stǫjǫ",
"title": "Definite declension of *-stъ (hard)"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-stъ",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ *gǫstъ (“dense”)"
},
{
"text": "→ *čęstъ (“frequent”)"
},
{
"text": "→ *pustъ (“deserted, barren”)"
},
{
"text": "xoliti (“to make spacious”) → *xolstъ (“idle”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives related to distribution and density"
],
"links": [
[
"distribution",
"distribution#English"
],
[
"density",
"density#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms adjectives related to distribution and density:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pro (“through”) → *prostъ (“simple”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives depicting a state or a feature"
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state#English"
],
[
"feature",
"feature#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms adjectives depicting a state or a feature:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-stъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic adjective-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stay, to stand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stay, to stand”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "tá",
"3": "",
"4": "to be, to have been"
},
"expansion": "Irish tá (“to be, to have been”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-st-o-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-st-o-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-skъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-skъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-tt-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tt-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-st-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-st-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ḱt-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ḱt-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-st-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-st-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tьstь",
"3": "",
"4": "father-in-law"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьstь (“father-in-law”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-stas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian -stas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "áukštas",
"3": "",
"4": "high"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian áukštas (“high”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-sts"
},
"expansion": "Latvian -sts",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "mīksts",
"3": "",
"4": "soft"
},
"expansion": "Latvian mīksts (“soft”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. May reflect:\n* Fossilized 0-grade of the root Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stay, to stand”), effectively meaning in the state of X. Similar semantic development of the PIE root is found in Irish tá (“to be, to have been”) (present tense copula);\n* From Proto-Indo-European *-st-o-, similar to Proto-Slavic *-skъ;\n* From dissimilation of Proto-Indo-European *-tt-/*-d⁽ʰ⁾t- > Proto-Slavic *-st- or from Proto-Indo-European *-ḱt- > Proto-Slavic *-st-. Compare Proto-Slavic *tьstь (“father-in-law”).\nCognate with Lithuanian -stas, -štas (e.g. Lithuanian áukštas (“high”), karštas (“hot”)), Latvian -sts (e.g. Latvian mīksts (“soft”)). Perhaps related to the sta-present in Baltic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-stъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-stъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-stomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-sty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-sty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-stъ"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-stъ",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "perti (“to press”) (present stem *pьr-) → *pьrstъ (“finger”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns depicting objects or instruments"
],
"links": [
[
"objects",
"objects#English"
],
[
"instruments",
"instruments#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms nouns depicting objects or instruments:"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "orsti (“to grow”) → *orstъ, *rъstъ (“height, stature”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns depicting states or measures"
],
"links": [
[
"states",
"states#English"
],
[
"measures",
"measures#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms nouns depicting states or measures:"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-stъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -stъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (24.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (8c1bb29 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.