"-ovъ" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See -ovъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: Extracted from thematisations of u-stem nouns, such as *domovъ (“domestic”) from *domъ. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-ew-, the oblique stem of u-stem nouns (*-us) plus the o-stem ending *-os (see also *-ъ for the discussion about the unexpected reflex of *-os). Etymology templates: {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*-ew-}} Proto-Indo-European *-ew- Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-adj-hard|-o|v}}, {{sla-decl-adj-table|-ovъ|-ovъ|-ova|-ově|-ovu|-ovomь|-ove|-ova|-ovǫ|-ovy|-ově|-ově|-ovojǫ|-ovo|-ovo|-ovo|-ova|-ově|-ovu|-ovomь|-ovo|-ova|-ova|-ovu|-ovu|-ovoma|-ovoma|-ova|-ově|-ově|-ovu|-ovu|-ovama|-ovama|-ově|-ově|-ově|-ovu|-ovu|-ovoma|-ovoma|-ově|-ovi|-ovy|-ovъ|-ověxъ|-ovomъ|-ovy|-ovi|-ovy|-ovy|-ovъ|-ovaxъ|-ovamъ|-ovami|-ovy|-ova|-ova|-ovъ|-ověxъ|-ovomъ|-ovy|-ova|title=Indefinite declension of *-ovъ (hard)}}, {{sla-decl-adj-table|-ovъjь|-ovъjь|-ovajego|-ovějemь|-ovujemu|-ovyjimь|-ovъjь|-ovaja|-ovǫjǫ|-ovyję̇|-ověji|-ověji|-ovǫjǫ|-ovaja|-ovoje|-ovoje|-ovajego|-ovějemь|-ovujemu|-ovyjimь|-ovoje|-ovaja|-ovaja|-ovuju|-ovuju|-ovyjima|-ovyjima|-ovaja|-ověji|-ověji|-ovuju|-ovuju|-ovyjima|-ovyjima|-ověji|-ověji|-ověji|-ovuju|-ovuju|-ovyjima|-ovyjima|-ověji|-oviji|-ovyję̇|-ovъjixъ|-ovyjixъ|-ovyjimъ|-ovyjimi|-oviji|-ovyję̇|-ovyję̇|-ovъjixъ|-ovyjixъ|-ovyjimъ|-ovyjimi|-ovyję̇|-ovaja|-ovaja|-ovъjixъ|-ovyjixъ|-ovyjimъ|-ovyjimi|-ovaja|title=Definite declension of *-ovъ (hard)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -ovъ [indefinite, masculine, nominative, singular], -ova [feminine, indefinite, nominative, singular], -ovo [indefinite, neuter, nominative, singular], -ova [genitive, indefinite, masculine, singular], -ovy [feminine, genitive, indefinite, singular], -ova [genitive, indefinite, neuter, singular], -ovu [dative, indefinite, masculine, singular], -ově [dative, feminine, indefinite, singular], -ovu [dative, indefinite, neuter, singular], -ovъ [accusative, indefinite, masculine, singular], -ovǫ [accusative, feminine, indefinite, singular], -ovo [accusative, indefinite, neuter, singular], -ovomь [indefinite, instrumental, masculine, singular], -ovojǫ [feminine, indefinite, instrumental, singular], -ovomь [indefinite, instrumental, neuter, singular], -ově [indefinite, locative, masculine, singular], -ově [feminine, indefinite, locative, singular], -ově [indefinite, locative, neuter, singular], -ove [indefinite, masculine, singular, vocative], -ovo [feminine, indefinite, singular, vocative], -ovo [indefinite, neuter, singular, vocative], -ova [dual, indefinite, masculine, nominative], -ově [dual, feminine, indefinite, nominative], -ově [dual, indefinite, neuter, nominative], -ovu [dual, genitive, indefinite, masculine], -ovu [dual, feminine, genitive, indefinite], -ovu [dual, genitive, indefinite, neuter], -ovoma [dative, dual, indefinite, masculine], -ovama [dative, dual, feminine, indefinite], -ovoma [dative, dual, indefinite, neuter], -ova [accusative, dual, indefinite, masculine], -ově [accusative, dual, feminine, indefinite], -ově [accusative, dual, indefinite, neuter], -ovoma [dual, indefinite, instrumental, masculine], -ovama [dual, feminine, indefinite, instrumental], -ovoma [dual, indefinite, instrumental, neuter], -ovu [dual, indefinite, locative, masculine], -ovu [dual, feminine, indefinite, locative], -ovu [dual, indefinite, locative, neuter], -ova [dual, indefinite, masculine, vocative], -ově [dual, feminine, indefinite, vocative], -ově [dual, indefinite, neuter, vocative], -ovi [indefinite, masculine, nominative, plural], -ovy [feminine, indefinite, nominative, plural], -ova [indefinite, neuter, nominative, plural], -ovъ [genitive, indefinite, masculine, plural], -ovъ [feminine, genitive, indefinite, plural], -ovъ [genitive, indefinite, neuter, plural], -ovomъ [dative, indefinite, masculine, plural], -ovamъ [dative, feminine, indefinite, plural], -ovomъ [dative, indefinite, neuter, plural], -ovy [accusative, indefinite, masculine, plural], -ovy [accusative, feminine, indefinite, plural], -ova [accusative, indefinite, neuter, plural], -ovy [indefinite, instrumental, masculine, plural], -ovami [feminine, indefinite, instrumental, plural], -ovy [indefinite, instrumental, neuter, plural], -ověxъ [indefinite, locative, masculine, plural], -ovaxъ [feminine, indefinite, locative, plural], -ověxъ [indefinite, locative, neuter, plural], -ovi [indefinite, masculine, plural, vocative], -ovy [feminine, indefinite, plural, vocative], -ova [indefinite, neuter, plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ovъjь [definite, masculine, nominative, singular], -ovaja [definite, feminine, nominative, singular], -ovoje [definite, neuter, nominative, singular], -ovajego [definite, genitive, masculine, singular], -ovyję̇ [definite, feminine, genitive, singular], -ovajego [definite, genitive, neuter, singular], -ovujemu [dative, definite, masculine, singular], -ověji [dative, definite, feminine, singular], -ovujemu [dative, definite, neuter, singular], -ovъjь [accusative, definite, masculine, singular], -ovǫjǫ [accusative, definite, feminine, singular], -ovoje [accusative, definite, neuter, singular], -ovyjimь [definite, instrumental, masculine, singular], -ovǫjǫ [definite, feminine, instrumental, singular], -ovyjimь [definite, instrumental, neuter, singular], -ovějemь [definite, locative, masculine, singular], -ověji [definite, feminine, locative, singular], -ovějemь [definite, locative, neuter, singular], -ovъjь [definite, masculine, singular, vocative], -ovaja [definite, feminine, singular, vocative], -ovoje [definite, neuter, singular, vocative], -ovaja [definite, dual, masculine, nominative], -ověji [definite, dual, feminine, nominative], -ověji [definite, dual, neuter, nominative], -ovuju [definite, dual, genitive, masculine], -ovuju [definite, dual, feminine, genitive], -ovuju [definite, dual, genitive, neuter], -ovyjima [dative, definite, dual, masculine], -ovyjima [dative, definite, dual, feminine], -ovyjima [dative, definite, dual, neuter], -ovaja [accusative, definite, dual, masculine], -ověji [accusative, definite, dual, feminine], -ověji [accusative, definite, dual, neuter], -ovyjima [definite, dual, instrumental, masculine], -ovyjima [definite, dual, feminine, instrumental], -ovyjima [definite, dual, instrumental, neuter], -ovuju [definite, dual, locative, masculine], -ovuju [definite, dual, feminine, locative], -ovuju [definite, dual, locative, neuter], -ovaja [definite, dual, masculine, vocative], -ověji [definite, dual, feminine, vocative], -ověji [definite, dual, neuter, vocative], -oviji [definite, masculine, nominative, plural], -ovyję̇ [definite, feminine, nominative, plural], -ovaja [definite, neuter, nominative, plural], -ovъjixъ [definite, genitive, masculine, plural], -ovъjixъ [definite, feminine, genitive, plural], -ovъjixъ [definite, genitive, neuter, plural], -ovyjimъ [dative, definite, masculine, plural], -ovyjimъ [dative, definite, feminine, plural], -ovyjimъ [dative, definite, neuter, plural], -ovyję̇ [accusative, definite, masculine, plural], -ovyję̇ [accusative, definite, feminine, plural], -ovaja [accusative, definite, neuter, plural], -ovyjimi [definite, instrumental, masculine, plural], -ovyjimi [definite, feminine, instrumental, plural], -ovyjimi [definite, instrumental, neuter, plural], -ovyjixъ [definite, locative, masculine, plural], -ovyjixъ [definite, feminine, locative, plural], -ovyjixъ [definite, locative, neuter, plural], -oviji [definite, masculine, plural, vocative], -ovyję̇ [definite, feminine, plural, vocative], -ovaja [definite, neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. of, belonging to; creates possessive adjectives. Also productive for creating family names, which indicated origin or relationship. Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en--ovъ-sla-pro-adj-uJqKe29s Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "-аў"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: -аў (-aŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: -аў (-aŭ) (unstressed), -оў (-oŭ) (stressed)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "-ов"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: -ов (-ov)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: -ов (-ov)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "-ів",
            "3": "-овий"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: -ів (-iv), -овий (-ovyj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: -ів (-iv), -овий (-ovyj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-овъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: -овъ (-ovŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: -овъ (-ovŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "-ов"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: -ов (-ov)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: -ов (-ov)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "-ов"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: -ов (-ov)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: -ов (-ov)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-ov"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: -ov",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian: -ov/-ов"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "-óv"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: -óv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: -óv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "-ův"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: -ův",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: -ův"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "-ów",
            "3": "-owy"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: -ów, -owy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: -ów, -owy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "-ów",
            "3": "-owy"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: -ów, -owy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: -ów, -owy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "-ów",
            "3": "-owi"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: -ów, -owi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: -ów, -owi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "-ó",
            "3": "-ôwy"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: -ó, -ôwy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: -ó, -ôwy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-osk",
            "2": "-ov"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Slovak: -ov",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Slovak: -ov"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rsk",
            "2": "-ов",
            "3": "-ови"
          },
          "expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: -ов (-ov), -ови (-ovi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pannonian Rusyn: -ов (-ov), -ови (-ovi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "-ov"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: -ov",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: -ov"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "-owy"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: -owy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: -owy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-ew-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ew-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Extracted from thematisations of u-stem nouns, such as *domovъ (“domestic”) from *domъ. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-ew-, the oblique stem of u-stem nouns (*-us) plus the o-stem ending *-os (see also *-ъ for the discussion about the unexpected reflex of *-os).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-adj-hard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ova",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ova",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ova",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ově",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ově",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ově",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ově",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ova",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ově",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ově",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ova",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ově",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ově",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ova",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ově",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ově",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ova",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ova",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ověxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ověxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ova",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-adj-hard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovъjь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovajego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovyję̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovajego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovujemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ověji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovujemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovъjь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovǫjǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovyjimь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovǫjǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovyjimь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovějemь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ověji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovějemь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovъjь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ověji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ověji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovyjima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovyjima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovyjima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ověji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ověji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovyjima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovyjima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovyjima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ověji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ověji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oviji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovyję̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovъjixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovъjixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovъjixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovyjimъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovyjimъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovyjimъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovyję̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovyję̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovyjimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovyjimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovyjimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovyjixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovyjixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovyjixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oviji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovyję̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-o",
        "2": "v"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-adj-hard"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ovъ",
        "10": "-ovy",
        "11": "-ově",
        "12": "-ově",
        "13": "-ovojǫ",
        "14": "-ovo",
        "15": "-ovo",
        "16": "-ovo",
        "17": "-ova",
        "18": "-ově",
        "19": "-ovu",
        "2": "-ovъ",
        "20": "-ovomь",
        "21": "-ovo",
        "22": "-ova",
        "23": "-ova",
        "24": "-ovu",
        "25": "-ovu",
        "26": "-ovoma",
        "27": "-ovoma",
        "28": "-ova",
        "29": "-ově",
        "3": "-ova",
        "30": "-ově",
        "31": "-ovu",
        "32": "-ovu",
        "33": "-ovama",
        "34": "-ovama",
        "35": "-ově",
        "36": "-ově",
        "37": "-ově",
        "38": "-ovu",
        "39": "-ovu",
        "4": "-ově",
        "40": "-ovoma",
        "41": "-ovoma",
        "42": "-ově",
        "43": "-ovi",
        "44": "-ovy",
        "45": "-ovъ",
        "46": "-ověxъ",
        "47": "-ovomъ",
        "48": "-ovy",
        "49": "-ovi",
        "5": "-ovu",
        "50": "-ovy",
        "51": "-ovy",
        "52": "-ovъ",
        "53": "-ovaxъ",
        "54": "-ovamъ",
        "55": "-ovami",
        "56": "-ovy",
        "57": "-ova",
        "58": "-ova",
        "59": "-ovъ",
        "6": "-ovomь",
        "60": "-ověxъ",
        "61": "-ovomъ",
        "62": "-ovy",
        "63": "-ova",
        "7": "-ove",
        "8": "-ova",
        "9": "-ovǫ",
        "title": "Indefinite declension of *-ovъ (hard)"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-adj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ovъjь",
        "10": "-ovyję̇",
        "11": "-ověji",
        "12": "-ověji",
        "13": "-ovǫjǫ",
        "14": "-ovaja",
        "15": "-ovoje",
        "16": "-ovoje",
        "17": "-ovajego",
        "18": "-ovějemь",
        "19": "-ovujemu",
        "2": "-ovъjь",
        "20": "-ovyjimь",
        "21": "-ovoje",
        "22": "-ovaja",
        "23": "-ovaja",
        "24": "-ovuju",
        "25": "-ovuju",
        "26": "-ovyjima",
        "27": "-ovyjima",
        "28": "-ovaja",
        "29": "-ověji",
        "3": "-ovajego",
        "30": "-ověji",
        "31": "-ovuju",
        "32": "-ovuju",
        "33": "-ovyjima",
        "34": "-ovyjima",
        "35": "-ověji",
        "36": "-ověji",
        "37": "-ověji",
        "38": "-ovuju",
        "39": "-ovuju",
        "4": "-ovějemь",
        "40": "-ovyjima",
        "41": "-ovyjima",
        "42": "-ověji",
        "43": "-oviji",
        "44": "-ovyję̇",
        "45": "-ovъjixъ",
        "46": "-ovyjixъ",
        "47": "-ovyjimъ",
        "48": "-ovyjimi",
        "49": "-oviji",
        "5": "-ovujemu",
        "50": "-ovyję̇",
        "51": "-ovyję̇",
        "52": "-ovъjixъ",
        "53": "-ovyjixъ",
        "54": "-ovyjimъ",
        "55": "-ovyjimi",
        "56": "-ovyję̇",
        "57": "-ovaja",
        "58": "-ovaja",
        "59": "-ovъjixъ",
        "6": "-ovyjimь",
        "60": "-ovyjixъ",
        "61": "-ovyjimъ",
        "62": "-ovyjimi",
        "63": "-ovaja",
        "7": "-ovъjь",
        "8": "-ovaja",
        "9": "-ovǫjǫ",
        "title": "Definite declension of *-ovъ (hard)"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ovъ",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of, belonging to; creates possessive adjectives. Also productive for creating family names, which indicated origin or relationship."
      ],
      "id": "en--ovъ-sla-pro-adj-uJqKe29s",
      "links": [
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ],
        [
          "belong",
          "belong"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ovъ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "-аў"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: -аў (-aŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: -аў (-aŭ) (unstressed), -оў (-oŭ) (stressed)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "-ов"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: -ов (-ov)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: -ов (-ov)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "-ів",
            "3": "-овий"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: -ів (-iv), -овий (-ovyj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: -ів (-iv), -овий (-ovyj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-овъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: -овъ (-ovŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: -овъ (-ovŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "-ов"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: -ов (-ov)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: -ов (-ov)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "-ов"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: -ов (-ov)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: -ов (-ov)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-ov"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: -ov",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian: -ov/-ов"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "-óv"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: -óv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: -óv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "-ův"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: -ův",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: -ův"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "-ów",
            "3": "-owy"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: -ów, -owy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: -ów, -owy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "-ów",
            "3": "-owy"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: -ów, -owy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: -ów, -owy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "-ów",
            "3": "-owi"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: -ów, -owi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: -ów, -owi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "-ó",
            "3": "-ôwy"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: -ó, -ôwy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: -ó, -ôwy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-osk",
            "2": "-ov"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Slovak: -ov",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Slovak: -ov"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rsk",
            "2": "-ов",
            "3": "-ови"
          },
          "expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: -ов (-ov), -ови (-ovi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pannonian Rusyn: -ов (-ov), -ови (-ovi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "-ov"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: -ov",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: -ov"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "-owy"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: -owy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: -owy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-ew-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ew-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Extracted from thematisations of u-stem nouns, such as *domovъ (“domestic”) from *domъ. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-ew-, the oblique stem of u-stem nouns (*-us) plus the o-stem ending *-os (see also *-ъ for the discussion about the unexpected reflex of *-os).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-adj-hard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ova",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ova",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ova",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ově",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ově",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ově",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ově",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ova",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ově",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ově",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ova",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ově",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ově",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ova",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ově",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ově",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ova",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ova",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ověxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ověxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ova",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-adj-hard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovъjь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovajego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovyję̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovajego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovujemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ověji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovujemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovъjь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovǫjǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovyjimь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovǫjǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovyjimь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovějemь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ověji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovějemь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovъjь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ověji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ověji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovyjima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovyjima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovyjima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ověji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ověji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovyjima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovyjima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovyjima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ověji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ověji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oviji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovyję̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovъjixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovъjixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovъjixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovyjimъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovyjimъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovyjimъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovyję̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovyję̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovyjimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovyjimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovyjimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovyjixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovyjixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovyjixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oviji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovyję̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-o",
        "2": "v"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-adj-hard"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ovъ",
        "10": "-ovy",
        "11": "-ově",
        "12": "-ově",
        "13": "-ovojǫ",
        "14": "-ovo",
        "15": "-ovo",
        "16": "-ovo",
        "17": "-ova",
        "18": "-ově",
        "19": "-ovu",
        "2": "-ovъ",
        "20": "-ovomь",
        "21": "-ovo",
        "22": "-ova",
        "23": "-ova",
        "24": "-ovu",
        "25": "-ovu",
        "26": "-ovoma",
        "27": "-ovoma",
        "28": "-ova",
        "29": "-ově",
        "3": "-ova",
        "30": "-ově",
        "31": "-ovu",
        "32": "-ovu",
        "33": "-ovama",
        "34": "-ovama",
        "35": "-ově",
        "36": "-ově",
        "37": "-ově",
        "38": "-ovu",
        "39": "-ovu",
        "4": "-ově",
        "40": "-ovoma",
        "41": "-ovoma",
        "42": "-ově",
        "43": "-ovi",
        "44": "-ovy",
        "45": "-ovъ",
        "46": "-ověxъ",
        "47": "-ovomъ",
        "48": "-ovy",
        "49": "-ovi",
        "5": "-ovu",
        "50": "-ovy",
        "51": "-ovy",
        "52": "-ovъ",
        "53": "-ovaxъ",
        "54": "-ovamъ",
        "55": "-ovami",
        "56": "-ovy",
        "57": "-ova",
        "58": "-ova",
        "59": "-ovъ",
        "6": "-ovomь",
        "60": "-ověxъ",
        "61": "-ovomъ",
        "62": "-ovy",
        "63": "-ova",
        "7": "-ove",
        "8": "-ova",
        "9": "-ovǫ",
        "title": "Indefinite declension of *-ovъ (hard)"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-adj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ovъjь",
        "10": "-ovyję̇",
        "11": "-ověji",
        "12": "-ověji",
        "13": "-ovǫjǫ",
        "14": "-ovaja",
        "15": "-ovoje",
        "16": "-ovoje",
        "17": "-ovajego",
        "18": "-ovějemь",
        "19": "-ovujemu",
        "2": "-ovъjь",
        "20": "-ovyjimь",
        "21": "-ovoje",
        "22": "-ovaja",
        "23": "-ovaja",
        "24": "-ovuju",
        "25": "-ovuju",
        "26": "-ovyjima",
        "27": "-ovyjima",
        "28": "-ovaja",
        "29": "-ověji",
        "3": "-ovajego",
        "30": "-ověji",
        "31": "-ovuju",
        "32": "-ovuju",
        "33": "-ovyjima",
        "34": "-ovyjima",
        "35": "-ověji",
        "36": "-ověji",
        "37": "-ověji",
        "38": "-ovuju",
        "39": "-ovuju",
        "4": "-ovějemь",
        "40": "-ovyjima",
        "41": "-ovyjima",
        "42": "-ověji",
        "43": "-oviji",
        "44": "-ovyję̇",
        "45": "-ovъjixъ",
        "46": "-ovyjixъ",
        "47": "-ovyjimъ",
        "48": "-ovyjimi",
        "49": "-oviji",
        "5": "-ovujemu",
        "50": "-ovyję̇",
        "51": "-ovyję̇",
        "52": "-ovъjixъ",
        "53": "-ovyjixъ",
        "54": "-ovyjimъ",
        "55": "-ovyjimi",
        "56": "-ovyję̇",
        "57": "-ovaja",
        "58": "-ovaja",
        "59": "-ovъjixъ",
        "6": "-ovyjimь",
        "60": "-ovyjixъ",
        "61": "-ovyjimъ",
        "62": "-ovyjimi",
        "63": "-ovaja",
        "7": "-ovъjь",
        "8": "-ovaja",
        "9": "-ovǫjǫ",
        "title": "Definite declension of *-ovъ (hard)"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ovъ",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic adjective-forming suffixes",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic hard adjectives",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic suffixes",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of, belonging to; creates possessive adjectives. Also productive for creating family names, which indicated origin or relationship."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ],
        [
          "belong",
          "belong"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ovъ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ovъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (19.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.