See -jьjь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "-ʹšy",
"word": "-ьшы"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "-šy",
"word": "-шы"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "-ʹšyj",
"word": "-ьший"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "-ʹšij",
"word": "-ьшїй"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "-ʹšy",
"word": "-ьшы"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "-šy",
"word": "-шы"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "-ʹšyj",
"word": "-ьший"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "-šij",
"word": "-шїй"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "-ʹšij",
"word": "-ьший"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "-šij",
"word": "-ший"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "-ii",
"word": "-ии"
},
{
"lang": "Old Novgorodian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"roman": "-ii",
"word": "-ии"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "-ii",
"word": "-ⰻⰻ"
},
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "-ii",
"word": "-ии"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "-eje",
"word": "-ее"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "-e",
"word": "-е"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "-š",
"word": "-ш"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "-ји"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "-ji"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "-ji"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "-ši"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "-ší"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "-e"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "-í"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "-ší"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "-e"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "-ší"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "-ší"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "-e"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "-e"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "-szy"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "-ej"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "-ší"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "-šie"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "-szi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "-iši"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "-išo"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "-šy"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "-ej"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*-yōs>very",
"id": "comparative"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-yōs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-yōs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-yōs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-je",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-je",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšejǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšeje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšę̇ję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšeje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšijimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšijimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšijemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšijemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšeje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšeji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšę̇ję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšьjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšьjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšьjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšijimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšijimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšijimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšę̇ję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšę̇ję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšijimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšijimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšijimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšijixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšijixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšijixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšę̇ję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-jьjь",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-jьjь",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bol- + *-jьjь → *boľьjь",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dьl- + *-jьjь → *dьľьjь",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "gor- + *-jьjь → *gořьjь",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "luk- + *-jьjь → *lučьjь",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mьn- + *-jьjь → *mьňьjь",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "nizъ + *-jьjь → *nižьjь",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sold- + *-jьjь → *solďьjь",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tęz- + *-jьjь → *tęžьjь",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "un- + *-jьjь → *uňьjь",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vysь + *-jьjь → *vyšьjь",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vęt- + *-jьjь → *vęťьjь",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "čęstъ + *-jьjь → *čęsťьjь",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "čistъ (“clean”) + *-jьjь → *čisťьjь (“cleaner”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "lixъ (“superfluous”) + *-jьjь → *lišьjь (“more superfluous”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms comparative forms"
],
"id": "en--jьjь-sla-pro-suffix-J2RNhmhO",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-jьjь"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "-ʹšy",
"word": "-ьшы"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "-šy",
"word": "-шы"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "-ʹšyj",
"word": "-ьший"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "-ʹšij",
"word": "-ьшїй"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "-ʹšy",
"word": "-ьшы"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "-šy",
"word": "-шы"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "-ʹšyj",
"word": "-ьший"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "-šij",
"word": "-шїй"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "-ʹšij",
"word": "-ьший"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "-šij",
"word": "-ший"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "-ii",
"word": "-ии"
},
{
"lang": "Old Novgorodian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"roman": "-ii",
"word": "-ии"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "-ii",
"word": "-ⰻⰻ"
},
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "-ii",
"word": "-ии"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "-eje",
"word": "-ее"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "-e",
"word": "-е"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "-š",
"word": "-ш"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "-ји"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "-ji"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "-ji"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "-ši"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "-ší"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "-e"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "-í"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "-ší"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "-e"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "-ší"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "-ší"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "-e"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "-e"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "-szy"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "-ej"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "-ší"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "-šie"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "-szi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "-iši"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "-išo"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "-šy"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "-ej"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*-yōs>very",
"id": "comparative"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-yōs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-yōs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-yōs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-je",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-je",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšejǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšeje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšę̇ję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšeje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšijimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšijimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšijemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšijemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšeje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšeji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšę̇ję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšьjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšьjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšьjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšijimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšijimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšijimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšę̇ję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšę̇ję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšijimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšijimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšijimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšijixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšijixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšijixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšę̇ję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jьšaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-jьjь",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-jьjь",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic comparative adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bol- + *-jьjь → *boľьjь",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dьl- + *-jьjь → *dьľьjь",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "gor- + *-jьjь → *gořьjь",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "luk- + *-jьjь → *lučьjь",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mьn- + *-jьjь → *mьňьjь",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "nizъ + *-jьjь → *nižьjь",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sold- + *-jьjь → *solďьjь",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tęz- + *-jьjь → *tęžьjь",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "un- + *-jьjь → *uňьjь",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vysь + *-jьjь → *vyšьjь",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vęt- + *-jьjь → *vęťьjь",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "čęstъ + *-jьjь → *čęsťьjь",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "čistъ (“clean”) + *-jьjь → *čisťьjь (“cleaner”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "lixъ (“superfluous”) + *-jьjь → *lišьjь (“more superfluous”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms comparative forms"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-jьjь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -jьjь meaning in Proto-Slavic (17.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.