See -estь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "-estĭ",
"word": "-есть"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-estь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-estь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-estьjǫ",
"roman": "-esťǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-estь",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic singularia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bujь → *bujestь"
},
{
"text": "gořьjь → *gořestь"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "ending in a palatal consonant",
"word": "*-ostь"
},
{
"extra": "ending in a palatal consonant",
"word": "used with soft stems"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Variant form of *-ostь, used with soft stems (ending in a palatal consonant)."
],
"id": "en--estь-sla-pro-suffix-wfHY-1zp",
"links": [
[
"*-ostь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ostь"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction",
"variant"
]
}
],
"word": "-estь"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "-estĭ",
"word": "-есть"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-estь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-estь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-estьjǫ",
"roman": "-esťǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-estь",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic feminine suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic singularia tantum",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bujь → *bujestь"
},
{
"text": "gořьjь → *gořestь"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "ending in a palatal consonant",
"word": "*-ostь"
},
{
"extra": "ending in a palatal consonant",
"word": "used with soft stems"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Variant form of *-ostь, used with soft stems (ending in a palatal consonant)."
],
"links": [
[
"*-ostь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ostь"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction",
"variant"
]
}
],
"word": "-estь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -estь meaning in Proto-Slavic (1.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (5887622 and c6a903f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.