-enikъ in Proto-Slavic

[Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Subclass of the broader suffix *-nikъ, particularly formed on the basis of the past passive participle suffix *-enъ + *-ikъ. Etymology templates: {{compound|sla-pro|*-enъ|*-ikъ|nocat=1}} *-enъ + *-ikъ Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -enikъ [nominative, singular], -enika [dual, nominative], -enici [nominative, plural], -enika [genitive, singular], -eniku [dual, genitive], -enikъ [genitive, plural], -eniku [dative, singular], -enikoma [dative, dual], -enikomъ [dative, plural], -enikъ [accusative, singular], -enika [accusative, dual], -eniky [accusative, plural], -enikъmь [instrumental, singular], -enikomь [instrumental, singular], -enikoma [dual, instrumental], -eniky [instrumental, plural], -enicě [locative, singular], -eniku [dual, locative], -enicěxъ [locative, plural], -eniče [singular, vocative], -enika [dual, vocative], -enici [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-enъ",
        "3": "*-ikъ",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*-enъ + *-ikъ",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Subclass of the broader suffix *-nikъ, particularly formed on the basis of the past passive participle suffix\n*-enъ + *-ikъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enikъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eniku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enikъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eniku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enikoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enikomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enikъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eniky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enikъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enikomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enikoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eniky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enicě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eniku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enicěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eniče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-enikъ",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-enica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "feminine counter-parts",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-eničьka"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "galiti (“to fondle”) + *-enikъ → *gaľenikъ (“darling”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "mǫčiti (“to torture”) + *-enikъ → *mǫčenikъ (“martyr”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "portiti (“to envoy”) + *-enikъ → *portenikъ (“envoy”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "svętiti (“to sanctify”) + *-enikъ → *svęťenikъ (“priest”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "učiti (“to teach”) + *-enikъ → *učenikъ (“student”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "From verbs in i-conjugation, predominantly forms agent nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en--enikъ-sla-pro-suffix-rkWNU6Dh",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "našьstvьje (“invasion”) + *-enikъ → *našьstvenikъ (“invader”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "rodьstvo (“kinship”) + *-enikъ → *rodьstvenikъ (“kinsman”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "From action or abstract nouns, forms agent nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en--enikъ-sla-pro-suffix-dIwHVTug",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) From action or abstract nouns, forms agent nouns."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "rare",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-enikъ"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic masculine suffixes",
    "Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
    "Proto-Slavic suffixes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-enъ",
        "3": "*-ikъ",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*-enъ + *-ikъ",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Subclass of the broader suffix *-nikъ, particularly formed on the basis of the past passive participle suffix\n*-enъ + *-ikъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enikъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eniku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enikъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eniku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enikoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enikomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enikъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eniky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enikъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enikomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enikoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eniky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enicě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eniku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enicěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eniče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-enikъ",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-enica"
    },
    {
      "english": "feminine counter-parts",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-eničьka"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "galiti (“to fondle”) + *-enikъ → *gaľenikъ (“darling”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "mǫčiti (“to torture”) + *-enikъ → *mǫčenikъ (“martyr”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "portiti (“to envoy”) + *-enikъ → *portenikъ (“envoy”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "svętiti (“to sanctify”) + *-enikъ → *svęťenikъ (“priest”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "učiti (“to teach”) + *-enikъ → *učenikъ (“student”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "From verbs in i-conjugation, predominantly forms agent nouns."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "našьstvьje (“invasion”) + *-enikъ → *našьstvenikъ (“invader”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "rodьstvo (“kinship”) + *-enikъ → *rodьstvenikъ (“kinsman”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "From action or abstract nouns, forms agent nouns."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) From action or abstract nouns, forms agent nouns."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "rare",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-enikъ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"-enikъ" meaning in Proto-Slavic

Suffix