See -enikъ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -enikъ meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-nikъ"
},
"expansion": "*-nikъ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-enъ",
"3": "*-ikъ",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*-enъ + *-ikъ",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Subclass of the broader suffix *-nikъ, particularly formed on the basis of the past passive participle suffix\n*-enъ + *-ikъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-enikъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-enici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-enika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-enikъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-eniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enikoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-enikomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-eniky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-enikъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enikomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-enicě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enicěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-eniče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-enikъ",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-enica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "feminine counter-parts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-eničьka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "galiti (“to fondle”) + *-enikъ → *gaľenikъ (“darling”)"
},
{
"text": "mǫčiti (“to torture”) + *-enikъ → *mǫčenikъ (“martyr”)"
},
{
"text": "portiti (“to envoy”) + *-enikъ → *portenikъ (“envoy”)"
},
{
"text": "svętiti (“to sanctify”) + *-enikъ → *svęťenikъ (“priest”)"
},
{
"text": "učiti (“to teach”) + *-enikъ → *učenikъ (“student”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From verbs in i-conjugation, predominantly forms agent nouns."
],
"id": "en--enikъ-sla-pro-suffix-rkWNU6Dh",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "našьstvьje (“invasion”) + *-enikъ → *našьstvenikъ (“invader”)"
},
{
"text": "rodьstvo (“kinship”) + *-enikъ → *rodьstvenikъ (“kinsman”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From action or abstract nouns, forms agent nouns."
],
"id": "en--enikъ-sla-pro-suffix-dIwHVTug",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) From action or abstract nouns, forms agent nouns."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"rare",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-enikъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-nikъ"
},
"expansion": "*-nikъ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-enъ",
"3": "*-ikъ",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*-enъ + *-ikъ",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Subclass of the broader suffix *-nikъ, particularly formed on the basis of the past passive participle suffix\n*-enъ + *-ikъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-enikъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-enici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-enika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-enikъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-eniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enikoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-enikomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-eniky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-enikъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enikomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-enicě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enicěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-eniče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-enikъ",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-enica"
},
{
"english": "feminine counter-parts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-eničьka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "galiti (“to fondle”) + *-enikъ → *gaľenikъ (“darling”)"
},
{
"text": "mǫčiti (“to torture”) + *-enikъ → *mǫčenikъ (“martyr”)"
},
{
"text": "portiti (“to envoy”) + *-enikъ → *portenikъ (“envoy”)"
},
{
"text": "svętiti (“to sanctify”) + *-enikъ → *svęťenikъ (“priest”)"
},
{
"text": "učiti (“to teach”) + *-enikъ → *učenikъ (“student”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From verbs in i-conjugation, predominantly forms agent nouns."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "našьstvьje (“invasion”) + *-enikъ → *našьstvenikъ (“invader”)"
},
{
"text": "rodьstvo (“kinship”) + *-enikъ → *rodьstvenikъ (“kinsman”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From action or abstract nouns, forms agent nouns."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) From action or abstract nouns, forms agent nouns."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"rare",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-enikъ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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