"-ťi" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See -ťi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: When the stem ended in a velar the cluster *-kt- became palatalized before front vowels during the Common Slavic period which yielded this variant ending: *-kti > *-ḱťi > *-ćťi (?) > *-ťi. Head templates: {{head|sla-pro|suffix|cat2=inflectional suffixes}} *-ťi
  1. Form of *-ti, used with root-stem verbs ending in *k or *g. Tags: form-of, morpheme, reconstruction Form of: *-ti, used with root-stem verbs ending in *k or *g
    Sense id: en--ťi-sla-pro-suffix-20T1vVw- Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "-чи"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: -чи (-či)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: -чи (-či)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "-чы"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: -чы (-čy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: -чы (-čy)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "-чь"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: -чь (-čʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: -чь (-čʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "-чи"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: -чи (-čy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: -чи (-čy)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: -щи (-šti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: -ⱋⰻ (-šti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bulgarian: — (infinitive has been lost)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Macedonian: — (infinitive has been lost)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-ћи",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: -ћи",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: -ћи"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-ći",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: -ći",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: -ći"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "-či"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: -či",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: -či"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "-ci"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: -ci",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: -ci"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "-ci"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: -ci",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: -ci"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "-c"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: -c",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: -c"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "-c"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: -c",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: -c"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "-ť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: -ť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: -ť"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "When the stem ended in a velar the cluster *-kt- became palatalized before front vowels during the Common Slavic period which yielded this variant ending: *-kti > *-ḱťi > *-ćťi (?) > *-ťi.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ťi",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ťi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "*-ti"
        },
        {
          "word": "used with root-stem verbs ending in *k or *g"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Form of *-ti, used with root-stem verbs ending in *k or *g."
      ],
      "id": "en--ťi-sla-pro-suffix-20T1vVw-",
      "links": [
        [
          "*-ti",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ti#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ťi"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "-чи"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: -чи (-či)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: -чи (-či)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "-чы"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: -чы (-čy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: -чы (-čy)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "-чь"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: -чь (-čʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: -чь (-čʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "-чи"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: -чи (-čy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: -чи (-čy)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: -щи (-šti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: -ⱋⰻ (-šti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bulgarian: — (infinitive has been lost)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Macedonian: — (infinitive has been lost)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-ћи",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: -ћи",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: -ћи"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-ći",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: -ći",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: -ći"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "-či"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: -či",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: -či"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "-ci"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: -ci",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: -ci"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "-ci"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: -ci",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: -ci"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "-c"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: -c",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: -c"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "-c"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: -c",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: -c"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "-ť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: -ť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: -ť"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "When the stem ended in a velar the cluster *-kt- became palatalized before front vowels during the Common Slavic period which yielded this variant ending: *-kti > *-ḱťi > *-ćťi (?) > *-ťi.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ťi",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ťi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic inflectional suffixes",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic suffixes"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "*-ti"
        },
        {
          "word": "used with root-stem verbs ending in *k or *g"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Form of *-ti, used with root-stem verbs ending in *k or *g."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "*-ti",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ti#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ťi"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.