See ǫbьlъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ꙋболъ",
"t": "street, pass"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: ꙋболъ (ubolŭ, “street, pass”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: ꙋболъ (ubolŭ, “street, pass”) (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "убол"
},
"expansion": "Russian: убол (ubol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: убол (ubol)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ѫбьлъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: ѫбьлъ (ǫbĭlŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: ѫбьлъ (ǫbĭlŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱘⰱⱐⰾⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱘⰱⱐⰾⱏ (ǫbĭlŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱘⰱⱐⰾⱏ (ǫbĭlŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "въ́бел",
"3": "въ́мбел",
"4": "во́бел"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: въ́бел (vǎ́bel), въ́мбел (vǎ́mbel), во́бел (vóbel)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: въ́бел (vǎ́bel), въ́мбел (vǎ́mbel), во́бел (vóbel) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "јабел"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: јабел (jabel)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: јабел (jabel) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "у̏бао",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: у̏бао",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: у̏бао"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ȕbao",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: ȕbao",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: ȕbao"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "wûmbâl"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: wûmbâl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: wûmbâl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ámblas",
"4": "*ámb(i)las"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ámb(i)las",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃en-",
"4": "",
"5": "to rake"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃en- (“to rake”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "umbō",
"3": "",
"4": "shield hub"
},
"expansion": "Latin umbō (“shield hub”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ьlъ"
},
"expansion": "*-ьlъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kъbьlъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъbьlъ",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-elъ",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*-elъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*stubelъ",
"3": "",
"4": "feeding trough"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stubelъ (“feeding trough”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ամպ",
"t": "cloud"
},
"expansion": "Armenian ամպ (amp, “cloud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄμβρος",
"t": "rain, rainwater"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄμβρος (ómbros, “rain, rainwater”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अम्बु",
"t": "water"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अम्बु (ambu, “water”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "imber",
"t": "rain, storm"
},
"expansion": "Latin imber (“rain, storm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*n̥bʰrós",
"3": "",
"4": "nebular"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥bʰrós (“nebular”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "амболъ",
"3": "",
"4": "portico"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic амболъ (ambolŭ, “portico”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔμβολος",
"3": "",
"4": "portico"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔμβολος (émbolos, “portico”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ámb(i)las, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₃en- (“to rake”), *h₃embʰ- (“to pivot, to hub”) (whence Latin umbō (“shield hub”)). Two kinds of suffixes are attested:\n* *-ьlъ in Old Church Slavonic and Serbo-Croatian. Similar to semantically related Proto-Slavic *kъbьlъ, *bъkъlъ (“bucket, pail”).\n* *-elъ in Bulgarian, Macedonian and Polabian. Similar to Proto-Slavic *stubelъ (“feeding trough”).\nTraditionally compared (per Miklošič) with Armenian ամպ (amp, “cloud”), Ancient Greek ὄμβρος (ómbros, “rain, rainwater”), Sanskrit अम्बु (ambu, “water”), Latin imber (“rain, storm”), at least some of which from Proto-Indo-European *n̥bʰrós (“nebular”).\nOld East Slavic meaning probably influenced (via intermediate Old East Slavic амболъ (ambolŭ, “portico”)) by unrelated Ancient Greek ἔμβολος (émbolos, “portico”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫbьlъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫbьla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫbьli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫbьla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫbьlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫbьlъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫbьlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫbьloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫbьlomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫbьlъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫbьla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫbьly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫbьlъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫbьlomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫbьloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫbьly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫbьlě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫbьlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫbьlěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫbьle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫbьla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫbьli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*ǫbьlъ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ǫbьlъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"well, spring"
],
"id": "en-ǫbьlъ-sla-pro-noun-1J0sJUR8",
"links": [
[
"well",
"well"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ǫbьlъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ꙋболъ",
"t": "street, pass"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: ꙋболъ (ubolŭ, “street, pass”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: ꙋболъ (ubolŭ, “street, pass”) (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "убол"
},
"expansion": "Russian: убол (ubol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: убол (ubol)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ѫбьлъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: ѫбьлъ (ǫbĭlŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: ѫбьлъ (ǫbĭlŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱘⰱⱐⰾⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱘⰱⱐⰾⱏ (ǫbĭlŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱘⰱⱐⰾⱏ (ǫbĭlŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "въ́бел",
"3": "въ́мбел",
"4": "во́бел"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: въ́бел (vǎ́bel), въ́мбел (vǎ́mbel), во́бел (vóbel)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: въ́бел (vǎ́bel), въ́мбел (vǎ́mbel), во́бел (vóbel) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "јабел"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: јабел (jabel)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: јабел (jabel) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "у̏бао",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: у̏бао",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: у̏бао"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ȕbao",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: ȕbao",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: ȕbao"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "wûmbâl"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: wûmbâl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: wûmbâl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ámblas",
"4": "*ámb(i)las"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ámb(i)las",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃en-",
"4": "",
"5": "to rake"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃en- (“to rake”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "umbō",
"3": "",
"4": "shield hub"
},
"expansion": "Latin umbō (“shield hub”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ьlъ"
},
"expansion": "*-ьlъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kъbьlъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъbьlъ",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-elъ",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*-elъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*stubelъ",
"3": "",
"4": "feeding trough"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stubelъ (“feeding trough”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ամպ",
"t": "cloud"
},
"expansion": "Armenian ամպ (amp, “cloud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄμβρος",
"t": "rain, rainwater"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄμβρος (ómbros, “rain, rainwater”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अम्बु",
"t": "water"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अम्बु (ambu, “water”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "imber",
"t": "rain, storm"
},
"expansion": "Latin imber (“rain, storm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*n̥bʰrós",
"3": "",
"4": "nebular"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥bʰrós (“nebular”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "амболъ",
"3": "",
"4": "portico"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic амболъ (ambolŭ, “portico”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔμβολος",
"3": "",
"4": "portico"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔμβολος (émbolos, “portico”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ámb(i)las, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₃en- (“to rake”), *h₃embʰ- (“to pivot, to hub”) (whence Latin umbō (“shield hub”)). Two kinds of suffixes are attested:\n* *-ьlъ in Old Church Slavonic and Serbo-Croatian. Similar to semantically related Proto-Slavic *kъbьlъ, *bъkъlъ (“bucket, pail”).\n* *-elъ in Bulgarian, Macedonian and Polabian. Similar to Proto-Slavic *stubelъ (“feeding trough”).\nTraditionally compared (per Miklošič) with Armenian ամպ (amp, “cloud”), Ancient Greek ὄμβρος (ómbros, “rain, rainwater”), Sanskrit अम्बु (ambu, “water”), Latin imber (“rain, storm”), at least some of which from Proto-Indo-European *n̥bʰrós (“nebular”).\nOld East Slavic meaning probably influenced (via intermediate Old East Slavic амболъ (ambolŭ, “portico”)) by unrelated Ancient Greek ἔμβολος (émbolos, “portico”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫbьlъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫbьla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫbьli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫbьla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫbьlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫbьlъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫbьlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫbьloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫbьlomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫbьlъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫbьla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫbьly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫbьlъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫbьlomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫbьloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫbьly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫbьlě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫbьlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫbьlěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫbьle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫbьla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫbьli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*ǫbьlъ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ǫbьlъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"sla-pro:Water"
],
"glosses": [
"well, spring"
],
"links": [
[
"well",
"well"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ǫbьlъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ǫbьlъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.