"židъ" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See židъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Likely through some Balkan Romance dialect, from Old Italian giudeo, from Latin iūdaeus. The secondary meaning giant/mythical person is likely derived from the meaning Jew based on the Biblical tradition that Jews were the "chosen people" by God. Vasmer, nonetheless, presumes a native origin (see dial. Russian жиди (židi)). Etymology templates: {{der|sla-pro|roa|-}} Romance, {{der|sla-pro|roa-oit|giudeo}} Old Italian giudeo, {{der|sla-pro|la|iūdaeus}} Latin iūdaeus, {{cog|ru|жиди}} Russian жиди (židi) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|žìdъ|ap=a|stem=u}}, {{sla-decl-noun|žìdъ|ap=a}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], žìdъ [nominative, singular], žìdy [dual, nominative], žìdove [nominative, plural], žìdu [genitive, singular], žìdovu [dual, genitive], žìdovъ [genitive, plural], žìdovi [dative, singular], žìdъma [dative, dual], žìdъmъ [dative, plural], žìdъ [accusative, singular], žìdy [accusative, dual], žìdy [accusative, plural], žìdъmь [instrumental, singular], žìdъma [dual, instrumental], žìdъmī [instrumental, plural], žìdū [locative, singular], žìdovu [dual, locative], žìdъxъ [locative, plural], žìdu [singular, vocative], žìdy [dual, vocative], žìdove [plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], žìdъ [nominative, singular], žìda [dual, nominative], žìdi [nominative, plural], žìda [genitive, singular], žìdu [dual, genitive], žìdъ [genitive, plural], žìdu [dative, singular], žìdoma [dative, dual], žìdomъ [dative, plural], žìdъ [accusative, singular], žìda [accusative, dual], žìdy [accusative, plural], žìdъmь [instrumental, singular], žìdomь [instrumental, singular], žìdoma [dual, instrumental], žìdȳ [instrumental, plural], žìdě [locative, singular], žìdu [dual, locative], žìdě̄xъ [locative, plural], žìde [singular, vocative], žìda [dual, vocative], žìdi [plural, vocative]
  1. Jew Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-židъ-sla-pro-noun-40HLdzv~ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 86 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 94 6 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 83 17 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a: 97 3
  2. giant, mythical person Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-židъ-sla-pro-noun-dixHrvzB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: židovьskъ [Jewish], židovinъ [Jewish, person]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jewish"
      ],
      "word": "židovьskъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jewish",
        "person"
      ],
      "word": "židovinъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "жидовинъ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: жидовинъ (židovinŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: жидовинъ (židovinŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Unspecified script:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Unspecified script:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "жид"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: жид (žid)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: жид (žid)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "жи̏д",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: жи̏д",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: жи̏д, жидов, Жи̏д, Жидов"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "žȉd",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: žȉd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: žȉd, židov, Žȉd, Židov"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ohu",
            "2": "sydou",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Hungarian: sydou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Hungarian: sydou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "zsidó"
          },
          "expansion": "Hungarian: zsidó",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hungarian: zsidó"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "žȉd",
            "bor": "",
            "der": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: žȉd",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "žȉd",
            "2": "Žȉd"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: žȉd, Žȉd (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: žȉd, Žȉd (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "žid",
            "3": "Žid"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: žid, Žid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: žid, Žid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "žid",
            "3": "Žid"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: žid, Žid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: žid, Žid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "żyd",
            "3": "Żyd",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Polish: żyd, Żyd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Polish: żyd, Żyd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "żyd",
            "3": "Żyd"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: żyd, Żyd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: żyd, Żyd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "zaid",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polabian: zaid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polabian: zaid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "žỹdas",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: žỹdas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lithuanian: žỹdas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "žid",
            "3": "Žid",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovak: žid, Žid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovak: žid, Žid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "→Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "žyd",
            "3": "Žyd"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: žyd, Žyd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: žyd, Žyd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "žid",
            "3": "Žid"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: žid, Žid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: žid, Žid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "roa",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Romance",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "roa-oit",
        "3": "giudeo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Italian giudeo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iūdaeus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iūdaeus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "жиди"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian жиди (židi)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely through some Balkan Romance dialect, from Old Italian giudeo, from Latin iūdaeus.\nThe secondary meaning giant/mythical person is likely derived from the meaning Jew based on the Biblical tradition that Jews were the \"chosen people\" by God. Vasmer, nonetheless, presumes a native origin (see dial. Russian жиди (židi)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdovu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdovъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdъma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdъmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdъma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdъmī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdovu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdъxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdȳ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdě̄xъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "žìdъ",
        "ap": "a",
        "stem": "u"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "žìdъ",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/židъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Jew"
      ],
      "id": "en-židъ-sla-pro-noun-40HLdzv~",
      "links": [
        [
          "Jew",
          "Jew"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "→ (by generalization) mythical creature"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "giant, mythical person"
      ],
      "id": "en-židъ-sla-pro-noun-dixHrvzB",
      "links": [
        [
          "giant",
          "giant"
        ],
        [
          "mythical",
          "mythical"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "židъ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Latin",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Old Italian",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Romance languages",
    "Proto-Slavic u-stem nouns",
    "sla-pro:Nationalities"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jewish"
      ],
      "word": "židovьskъ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jewish",
        "person"
      ],
      "word": "židovinъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "жидовинъ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: жидовинъ (židovinŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: жидовинъ (židovinŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Unspecified script:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Unspecified script:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "жид"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: жид (žid)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: жид (žid)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "жи̏д",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: жи̏д",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: жи̏д, жидов, Жи̏д, Жидов"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "žȉd",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: žȉd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: žȉd, židov, Žȉd, Židov"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ohu",
            "2": "sydou",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Hungarian: sydou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Hungarian: sydou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "zsidó"
          },
          "expansion": "Hungarian: zsidó",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hungarian: zsidó"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "žȉd",
            "bor": "",
            "der": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: žȉd",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "žȉd",
            "2": "Žȉd"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: žȉd, Žȉd (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: žȉd, Žȉd (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "žid",
            "3": "Žid"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: žid, Žid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: žid, Žid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "žid",
            "3": "Žid"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: žid, Žid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: žid, Žid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "żyd",
            "3": "Żyd",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Polish: żyd, Żyd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Polish: żyd, Żyd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "żyd",
            "3": "Żyd"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: żyd, Żyd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: żyd, Żyd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "zaid",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polabian: zaid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polabian: zaid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "žỹdas",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: žỹdas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lithuanian: žỹdas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "žid",
            "3": "Žid",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovak: žid, Žid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovak: žid, Žid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "→Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "žyd",
            "3": "Žyd"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: žyd, Žyd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: žyd, Žyd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "žid",
            "3": "Žid"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: žid, Žid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: žid, Žid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "roa",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Romance",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "roa-oit",
        "3": "giudeo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Italian giudeo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iūdaeus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iūdaeus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "жиди"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian жиди (židi)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely through some Balkan Romance dialect, from Old Italian giudeo, from Latin iūdaeus.\nThe secondary meaning giant/mythical person is likely derived from the meaning Jew based on the Biblical tradition that Jews were the \"chosen people\" by God. Vasmer, nonetheless, presumes a native origin (see dial. Russian жиди (židi)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdovu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdovъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdъma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdъmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdъma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdъmī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdovu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdъxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdȳ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdě̄xъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "žìdъ",
        "ap": "a",
        "stem": "u"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "žìdъ",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/židъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Jew"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Jew",
          "Jew"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "→ (by generalization) mythical creature"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "giant, mythical person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "giant",
          "giant"
        ],
        [
          "mythical",
          "mythical"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "židъ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for židъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (9.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.