"židъ" meaning in All languages combined

See židъ on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: Likely through some Balkan Romance dialect, from Old Italian giudeo, from Latin iūdaeus. The secondary meaning giant/mythical person is likely derived from the meaning Jew based on the Biblical tradition that Jews were the "chosen people" by God. Vasmer, nonetheless, presumes a native origin (see dial. Russian жиди (židi)). Etymology templates: {{der|sla-pro|roa|-}} Romance, {{der|sla-pro|roa-oit|giudeo}} Old Italian giudeo, {{der|sla-pro|la|iūdaeus}} Latin iūdaeus, {{cog|ru|жиди}} Russian жиди (židi) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|žìdъ|ap=a|stem=u}}, {{sla-decl-noun|žìdъ|ap=a}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], nominative, žìdъ [singular], žìdy [dual], žìdove [plural], genitive, žìdu [singular], žìdovu [dual], žìdovъ [plural], dative, žìdovi [singular], žìdъma [dual], žìdъmъ [plural], accusative, žìdy [plural], instrumental, žìdъmь [singular], žìdъmī [plural], locative, žìdū [singular], žìdъxъ [plural], vocative, no-table-tags [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], nominative, žìdъ [singular], žìda [dual], žìdi [plural], genitive, žìda [singular], žìdu [dual], žìdъ [plural], dative, žìdu [singular], žìdoma [dual], žìdomъ [plural], accusative, žìdy [plural], instrumental, žìdъmь [singular], žìdomь [singular], žìdȳ [plural], locative, žìdě [singular], žìdě̄xъ [plural], vocative, žìde [singular]
  1. Jew Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-židъ-sla-pro-noun-40HLdzv~ Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic entries with topic categories using raw markup, Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a, Proto-Slavic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 62 38 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with topic categories using raw markup: 94 6 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a: 95 5 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 94 6
  2. giant, mythical person Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-židъ-sla-pro-noun-dixHrvzB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: židovьskъ [Jewish], židovinъ [Jewish, person]

Download JSON data for židъ meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jewish"
      ],
      "word": "židovьskъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jewish",
        "person"
      ],
      "word": "židovinъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "жидовинъ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: жидовинъ (židovinŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: жидовинъ (židovinŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Unspecified script:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Unspecified script:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "жид"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: жид (žid)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: жид (žid)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "жи̏д",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: жи̏д",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "жидов"
          },
          "expansion": "жидов",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "Жи̏д"
          },
          "expansion": "Жи̏д",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "Жидов"
          },
          "expansion": "Жидов",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: жи̏д, жидов, Жи̏д, Жидов"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "žȉd",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: žȉd",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "židov"
          },
          "expansion": "židov",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "Žȉd"
          },
          "expansion": "Žȉd",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "Židov"
          },
          "expansion": "Židov",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: žȉd, židov, Žȉd, Židov"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ohu",
            "2": "sydou",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Hungarian: sydou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Hungarian: sydou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "zsidó"
          },
          "expansion": "Hungarian: zsidó",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hungarian: zsidó"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "žȉd",
            "bor": "",
            "der": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: žȉd",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "Žȉd",
            "3": "",
            "g": "",
            "g2": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Žȉd",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "žȉd",
            "2": "Žȉd"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: žȉd, Žȉd (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: žȉd, Žȉd (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "žid",
            "3": "Žid"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: žid, Žid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: žid, Žid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "žid",
            "3": "Žid"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: žid, Žid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: žid, Žid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "żyd",
            "3": "Żyd",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Polish: żyd, Żyd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Polish: żyd, Żyd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "żyd",
            "3": "Żyd"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: żyd, Żyd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: żyd, Żyd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "zaid",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polabian: zaid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polabian: zaid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "žỹdas",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: žỹdas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lithuanian: žỹdas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "žid",
            "3": "Žid",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovak: žid, Žid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovak: žid, Žid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "→Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "žyd",
            "3": "Žyd"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: žyd, Žyd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: žyd, Žyd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "žid",
            "3": "Žid"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: žid, Žid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: žid, Žid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "roa",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Romance",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "roa-oit",
        "3": "giudeo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Italian giudeo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iūdaeus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iūdaeus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "жиди"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian жиди (židi)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely through some Balkan Romance dialect, from Old Italian giudeo, from Latin iūdaeus.\nThe secondary meaning giant/mythical person is likely derived from the meaning Jew based on the Biblical tradition that Jews were the \"chosen people\" by God. Vasmer, nonetheless, presumes a native origin (see dial. Russian жиди (židi)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdovu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdovъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdъma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdъmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdъmī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdъxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "žìda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdȳ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdě̄xъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "žìde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "žìdъ",
        "ap": "a",
        "stem": "u"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "žìdъ",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/židъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Jew"
      ],
      "id": "en-židъ-sla-pro-noun-40HLdzv~",
      "links": [
        [
          "Jew",
          "Jew"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "→ (by generalization) mythical creature"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "giant, mythical person"
      ],
      "id": "en-židъ-sla-pro-noun-dixHrvzB",
      "links": [
        [
          "giant",
          "giant"
        ],
        [
          "mythical",
          "mythical"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "židъ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Latin",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Old Italian",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Romance languages",
    "Proto-Slavic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Proto-Slavic u-stem nouns",
    "sla-pro:Nationalities"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jewish"
      ],
      "word": "židovьskъ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jewish",
        "person"
      ],
      "word": "židovinъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "жидовинъ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: жидовинъ (židovinŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: жидовинъ (židovinŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Unspecified script:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Unspecified script:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "жид"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: жид (žid)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: жид (žid)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "жи̏д",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: жи̏д",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "жидов"
          },
          "expansion": "жидов",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "Жи̏д"
          },
          "expansion": "Жи̏д",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "Жидов"
          },
          "expansion": "Жидов",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: жи̏д, жидов, Жи̏д, Жидов"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "žȉd",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: žȉd",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "židov"
          },
          "expansion": "židov",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "Žȉd"
          },
          "expansion": "Žȉd",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "Židov"
          },
          "expansion": "Židov",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: žȉd, židov, Žȉd, Židov"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ohu",
            "2": "sydou",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Hungarian: sydou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Hungarian: sydou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "zsidó"
          },
          "expansion": "Hungarian: zsidó",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hungarian: zsidó"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "žȉd",
            "bor": "",
            "der": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: žȉd",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "Žȉd",
            "3": "",
            "g": "",
            "g2": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Žȉd",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "žȉd",
            "2": "Žȉd"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: žȉd, Žȉd (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: žȉd, Žȉd (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "žid",
            "3": "Žid"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: žid, Žid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: žid, Žid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "žid",
            "3": "Žid"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: žid, Žid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: žid, Žid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "żyd",
            "3": "Żyd",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Polish: żyd, Żyd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Polish: żyd, Żyd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "żyd",
            "3": "Żyd"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: żyd, Żyd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: żyd, Żyd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "zaid",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polabian: zaid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polabian: zaid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "žỹdas",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: žỹdas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lithuanian: žỹdas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "žid",
            "3": "Žid",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovak: žid, Žid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovak: žid, Žid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "→Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "žyd",
            "3": "Žyd"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: žyd, Žyd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: žyd, Žyd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "žid",
            "3": "Žid"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: žid, Žid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: žid, Žid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "roa",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Romance",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "roa-oit",
        "3": "giudeo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Italian giudeo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iūdaeus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iūdaeus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "жиди"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian жиди (židi)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely through some Balkan Romance dialect, from Old Italian giudeo, from Latin iūdaeus.\nThe secondary meaning giant/mythical person is likely derived from the meaning Jew based on the Biblical tradition that Jews were the \"chosen people\" by God. Vasmer, nonetheless, presumes a native origin (see dial. Russian жиди (židi)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdovu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdovъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdъma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdъmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdъmī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdъxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "žìda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdȳ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žìdě̄xъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "žìde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "žìdъ",
        "ap": "a",
        "stem": "u"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "žìdъ",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/židъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Jew"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Jew",
          "Jew"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "→ (by generalization) mythical creature"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "giant, mythical person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "giant",
          "giant"
        ],
        [
          "mythical",
          "mythical"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "židъ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.