See žezlъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "жезл", "3": "жезе́л" }, "expansion": "Russian: жезл (žezl), жезе́л (žezél)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "folkloric, rare" }, "expansion": "(folkloric, rare)", "name": "i" } ], "text": "Russian: жезл (žezl), жезе́л (žezél) (folkloric, rare)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "zizls", "bor": "1", "t": "stick" }, "expansion": "→ Latvian: zizls (“stick”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Latvian: zizls (“stick”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "жезл" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: жезл (žezl)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: жезл (žezl)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "жьзлъ" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: жьзлъ (žĭzlŭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic: жьзлъ (žĭzlŭ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "жьзлиѥ", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Old Church Slavonic: жьзлиѥ (žĭzlije)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Old Church Slavonic: жьзлиѥ (žĭzlije)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "же́зъл" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: же́зъл (žézǎl)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: же́зъл (žézǎl)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "жезол" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: жезол (žezol)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: жезол (žezol)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "же́жељ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: же́жељ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: же́жељ, жѐзло" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "žéželj", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: žéželj", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: žéželj, žèzlo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "žezlo" }, "expansion": "Czech: žezlo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: žezlo" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "жазло́", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Belarusian: жазло́ (žazló)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Belarusian: жазло́ (žazló)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "žézlo", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Slovene: žézlo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Slovene: žézlo" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "žezlo" }, "expansion": "Slovak: žezlo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: žezlo" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "kegil", "3": "", "4": "stake" }, "expansion": "Old High German kegil (“stake”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰel-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰel-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "žalgà", "3": "", "4": "long stake" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian žalgà (“long stake”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*galgô", "3": "", "4": "gallow" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *galgô (“gallow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "ձաղկ", "3": "", "4": "rod, twig" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian ձաղկ (jałk, “rod, twig”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷislóm" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷislóm", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "ճիւղ", "3": "", "4": "branch, twig" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian ճիւղ (čiwł, “branch, twig”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "kvísl", "3": "", "4": "fork" }, "expansion": "Old Norse kvísl (“fork”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*žila", "3": "", "4": "sinew" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žila (“sinew”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*žica", "3": "", "4": "thread" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žica (“thread”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*žeglъ", "3": "", "4": "branding needle, rod" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žeglъ (“branding needle, rod”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*žeťi", "3": "*-lъ", "alt1": "*žeg-", "nocat": "1", "qq2": "instrumental suffix", "t1": "to heat" }, "expansion": "*žeg- (“to heat”) + *-lъ (instrumental suffix)", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "же́гъл" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian же́гъл (žégǎl)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Potential etymologies include:\n* Pedersen, Mladenov (tentatively considered by Derksen, Vasmer): Cognate with Old High German kegil (“stake”), perhaps from reduplication of hypothetical Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰel-. See also Lithuanian žalgà (“long stake”), Proto-Germanic *galgô (“gallow”), Old Armenian ձաղկ (jałk, “rod, twig”), possibly of substrate origin.\n* Trubačev, Machek, Snoj: From Proto-Indo-European *gʷislóm, cognate with Old Armenian ճիւղ (čiwł, “branch, twig”), possibly Old Norse kvísl (“fork”) (which however exhibits long -ī-) and akin to Proto-Slavic *žila (“sinew”), Proto-Slavic *žica (“thread”). Within this hypothesis, -z- in Slavic is problematic.\n* Georgiev: Possibly from an earlier Proto-Slavic *žeglъ (“branding needle, rod”), from *žeg- (“to heat”) + *-lъ (instrumental suffix), with progressive assimilation of *-g- > *-z- or -ž- (in Serbo-Croatian) after *ž-. Such a lemma is attested in dialectal Bulgarian же́гъл (žégǎl), же́гла (žégla).\nSee references for further discussion.", "forms": [ { "form": "žèzlъ", "tags": [ "canonical", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "b", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "žèzlъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "žezlà", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "žezlì", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "žezlà", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "žezlù", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "žèzlъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "žezlù", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "žezlòma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "žezlòmъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "žèzlъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "žezlà", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "žezlỳ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "žezlъ̀mь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "žezlòmь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "žezlòma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "žèzly", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "žezlě̀", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "žezlù", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "žèzlěxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "žezle", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "žezlà", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "žezlì", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "ap": "b" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žezlъ", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "stick, staff, rod" ], "id": "en-žezlъ-sla-pro-noun-EdDa-0Wy", "links": [ [ "stick", "stick" ], [ "staff", "staff" ], [ "rod", "rod" ] ], "related": [ { "english": "brand", "tags": [ "possibly" ], "word": "žigъ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*palъka" }, { "word": "*prǫtъ" }, { "word": "žьzlъ" }, { "roman": "in OCS", "word": "žьzlь" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "žezlò" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Marko Snoj", "Rick Derksen" ] } ], "word": "žezlъ" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "жезл", "3": "жезе́л" }, "expansion": "Russian: жезл (žezl), жезе́л (žezél)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "folkloric, rare" }, "expansion": "(folkloric, rare)", "name": "i" } ], "text": "Russian: жезл (žezl), жезе́л (žezél) (folkloric, rare)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "zizls", "bor": "1", "t": "stick" }, "expansion": "→ Latvian: zizls (“stick”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Latvian: zizls (“stick”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "жезл" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: жезл (žezl)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: жезл (žezl)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "жьзлъ" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: жьзлъ (žĭzlŭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic: жьзлъ (žĭzlŭ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "жьзлиѥ", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Old Church Slavonic: жьзлиѥ (žĭzlije)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Old Church Slavonic: жьзлиѥ (žĭzlije)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "же́зъл" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: же́зъл (žézǎl)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: же́зъл (žézǎl)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "жезол" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: жезол (žezol)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: жезол (žezol)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "же́жељ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: же́жељ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: же́жељ, жѐзло" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "žéželj", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: žéželj", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: žéželj, žèzlo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "žezlo" }, "expansion": "Czech: žezlo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: žezlo" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "жазло́", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Belarusian: жазло́ (žazló)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Belarusian: жазло́ (žazló)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "žézlo", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Slovene: žézlo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Slovene: žézlo" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "žezlo" }, "expansion": "Slovak: žezlo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: žezlo" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "kegil", "3": "", "4": "stake" }, "expansion": "Old High German kegil (“stake”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰel-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰel-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "žalgà", "3": "", "4": "long stake" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian žalgà (“long stake”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*galgô", "3": "", "4": "gallow" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *galgô (“gallow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "ձաղկ", "3": "", "4": "rod, twig" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian ձաղկ (jałk, “rod, twig”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷislóm" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷislóm", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "ճիւղ", "3": "", "4": "branch, twig" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian ճիւղ (čiwł, “branch, twig”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "kvísl", "3": "", "4": "fork" }, "expansion": "Old Norse kvísl (“fork”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*žila", "3": "", "4": "sinew" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žila (“sinew”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*žica", "3": "", "4": "thread" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žica (“thread”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*žeglъ", "3": "", "4": "branding needle, rod" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žeglъ (“branding needle, rod”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*žeťi", "3": "*-lъ", "alt1": "*žeg-", "nocat": "1", "qq2": "instrumental suffix", "t1": "to heat" }, "expansion": "*žeg- (“to heat”) + *-lъ (instrumental suffix)", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "же́гъл" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian же́гъл (žégǎl)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Potential etymologies include:\n* Pedersen, Mladenov (tentatively considered by Derksen, Vasmer): Cognate with Old High German kegil (“stake”), perhaps from reduplication of hypothetical Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰel-. See also Lithuanian žalgà (“long stake”), Proto-Germanic *galgô (“gallow”), Old Armenian ձաղկ (jałk, “rod, twig”), possibly of substrate origin.\n* Trubačev, Machek, Snoj: From Proto-Indo-European *gʷislóm, cognate with Old Armenian ճիւղ (čiwł, “branch, twig”), possibly Old Norse kvísl (“fork”) (which however exhibits long -ī-) and akin to Proto-Slavic *žila (“sinew”), Proto-Slavic *žica (“thread”). Within this hypothesis, -z- in Slavic is problematic.\n* Georgiev: Possibly from an earlier Proto-Slavic *žeglъ (“branding needle, rod”), from *žeg- (“to heat”) + *-lъ (instrumental suffix), with progressive assimilation of *-g- > *-z- or -ž- (in Serbo-Croatian) after *ž-. Such a lemma is attested in dialectal Bulgarian же́гъл (žégǎl), же́гла (žégla).\nSee references for further discussion.", "forms": [ { "form": "žèzlъ", "tags": [ "canonical", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "b", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "žèzlъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "žezlà", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "žezlì", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "žezlà", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "žezlù", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "žèzlъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "žezlù", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "žezlòma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "žezlòmъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "žèzlъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "žezlà", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "žezlỳ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "žezlъ̀mь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "žezlòmь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "žezlòma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "žèzly", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "žezlě̀", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "žezlù", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "žèzlěxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "žezle", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "žezlà", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "žezlì", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "ap": "b" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žezlъ", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "brand", "tags": [ "possibly" ], "word": "žigъ" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns", "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic neuter nouns", "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b", "Proto-Slavic nouns", "Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies" ], "glosses": [ "stick, staff, rod" ], "links": [ [ "stick", "stick" ], [ "staff", "staff" ], [ "rod", "rod" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*palъka" }, { "word": "*prǫtъ" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Marko Snoj", "Rick Derksen" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "žьzlъ" }, { "roman": "in OCS", "word": "žьzlь" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "žezlò" } ], "word": "žezlъ" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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