See ťuďь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "чужы́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: чужы́ (čužý)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: чужы́ (čužý)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чужо́й"
},
"expansion": "Russian: чужо́й (čužój)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: чужо́й (čužój)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "чуджи́й"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: чуджи́й (čudžýj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: чуджи́й (čudžýj)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "чужи́й"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: чужи́й (čužýj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: чужи́й (čužýj)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "цюжь"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: цюжь (ćjužĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: цюжь (ćjužĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "щоуждь",
"3": "тоуждь",
"4": "стоуждь"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: щоуждь (štuždĭ), тоуждь (tuždĭ), стоуждь (stuždĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: щоуждь (štuždĭ), тоуждь (tuždĭ), стоуждь (stuždĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Church Slavonic: чуждь (čuždĭ) (Serbian)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "чужд",
"3": "чузд"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: чужд (čužd), чузд (čuzd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: чужд (čužd), чузд (čuzd)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чу́ждый",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: чу́ждый (čúždyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: чу́ждый (čúždyj)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "туѓ"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: туѓ (tuǵ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: туѓ (tuǵ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ту̏ђ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ту̏ђ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ту̏ђ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "tȕđ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: tȕđ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: tȕđ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "túj"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: túj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: túj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "cëzy"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: cëzy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: cëzy"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "cuzí"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: cuzí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: cuzí"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "cizí"
},
"expansion": "Czech: cizí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: cizí"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "ceudzi"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: ceudzi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: ceudzi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cudzy",
"t": "someone else's"
},
"expansion": "Polish: cudzy (“someone else's”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: cudzy (“someone else's”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "cidzí",
"3": "cudzí",
"4": "cizí",
"5": "cuzí"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: cidzí, cudzí, cizí, cuzí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: cidzí, cudzí, cizí, cuzí"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "цудзи"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: цудзи (cudzi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: цудзи (cudzi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "cudzí"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: cudzí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: cudzí"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "cuzy"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: cuzy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: cuzy"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "cuzy"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: cuzy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: cuzy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ťudь",
"3": "*-jь",
"t1": "foreign people"
},
"expansion": "*ťudь (“foreign people”) + *-jь",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "чудь",
"3": "",
"4": "Chud people"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic чудь (čudĭ, “Chud people”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewtéh₂",
"t": "people"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂ (“people”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "got",
"3": "𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰",
"t": "people"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰 (þiuda, “people”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þeudō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þeudō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tvìrtas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tvìrtas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tautà",
"t": "people"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tautà (“people”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tàuta",
"t": "people"
},
"expansion": "Latvian tàuta (“people”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "tót",
"3": "",
"4": "Slavic person (Slovak, Croat)"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian tót (“Slavic person (Slovak, Croat)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "obcy",
"3": "",
"4": "unfamiliar"
},
"expansion": "Polish obcy (“unfamiliar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "lyutan",
"t": "loca externa"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A lyutan (“loca externa”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ťudь (“foreign people”) + *-jь (attested in Old East Slavic чудь (čudĭ, “Chud people”), an exonym for Baltic Finns), from Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂ (“people”) via:\n* Gothic 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰 (þiuda, “people”), from Proto-Germanic *þeudō, or\n* Fluctuation/dissimilation of *ťut- (compare Slavic *tvьrdъ : Lithuanian tvìrtas)\nBaltic cognates include Lithuanian tautà (“people”), Latvian tàuta (“people”), tauto (“people”). Probably also cognate with Hungarian tót (“Slavic person (Slovak, Croat)”).\nFor the meaning compare *ľudьskъ (“foreign”) (< *ľudъ/*ľudь (“people”)), Polish obcy (“unfamiliar”) (< *obьťь (“common”)) and also Tocharian A lyutan (“loca externa”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ťȗďь",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-adj-soft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďejǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-adj-soft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďeje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďę̇ję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďeje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďijimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďijimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďijemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďijemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďeje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďę̇ję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďьjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďьjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďьjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďijimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďijimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďijimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďę̇ję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďę̇ję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďijimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďijimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďijimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďijixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďijixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďijixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďę̇ję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ťu",
"2": "ď"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-soft"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ťuďь",
"10": "ťuďę̇",
"11": "ťuďi",
"12": "ťuďi",
"13": "ťuďejǫ",
"14": "ťuďe",
"15": "ťuďe",
"16": "ťuďe",
"17": "ťuďa",
"18": "ťuďi",
"19": "ťuďu",
"2": "ťuďь",
"20": "ťuďemь",
"21": "ťuďe",
"22": "ťuďa",
"23": "ťuďa",
"24": "ťuďu",
"25": "ťuďu",
"26": "ťuďema",
"27": "ťuďema",
"28": "ťuďa",
"29": "ťuďi",
"3": "ťuďa",
"30": "ťuďi",
"31": "ťuďu",
"32": "ťuďu",
"33": "ťuďama",
"34": "ťuďama",
"35": "ťuďi",
"36": "ťuďi",
"37": "ťuďi",
"38": "ťuďu",
"39": "ťuďu",
"4": "ťuďi",
"40": "ťuďema",
"41": "ťuďema",
"42": "ťuďi",
"43": "ťuďi",
"44": "ťuďę̇",
"45": "ťuďь",
"46": "ťuďixъ",
"47": "ťuďemъ",
"48": "ťuďi",
"49": "ťuďi",
"5": "ťuďu",
"50": "ťuďę̇",
"51": "ťuďę̇",
"52": "ťuďь",
"53": "ťuďaxъ",
"54": "ťuďamъ",
"55": "ťuďami",
"56": "ťuďę̇",
"57": "ťuďa",
"58": "ťuďa",
"59": "ťuďь",
"6": "ťuďemь",
"60": "ťuďixъ",
"61": "ťuďemъ",
"62": "ťuďi",
"63": "ťuďa",
"7": "ťuďu",
"8": "ťuďa",
"9": "ťuďǫ",
"title": "Indefinite declension of *ťuďь (soft)"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ťuďьjь",
"10": "ťuďę̇ję̇",
"11": "ťuďiji",
"12": "ťuďiji",
"13": "ťuďǫjǫ",
"14": "ťuďaja",
"15": "ťuďeje",
"16": "ťuďeje",
"17": "ťuďajego",
"18": "ťuďijemь",
"19": "ťuďujemu",
"2": "ťuďьjь",
"20": "ťuďijimь",
"21": "ťuďeje",
"22": "ťuďaja",
"23": "ťuďaja",
"24": "ťuďuju",
"25": "ťuďuju",
"26": "ťuďijima",
"27": "ťuďijima",
"28": "ťuďaja",
"29": "ťuďiji",
"3": "ťuďajego",
"30": "ťuďiji",
"31": "ťuďuju",
"32": "ťuďuju",
"33": "ťuďijima",
"34": "ťuďijima",
"35": "ťuďiji",
"36": "ťuďiji",
"37": "ťuďiji",
"38": "ťuďuju",
"39": "ťuďuju",
"4": "ťuďijemь",
"40": "ťuďijima",
"41": "ťuďijima",
"42": "ťuďiji",
"43": "ťuďiji",
"44": "ťuďę̇ję̇",
"45": "ťuďьjixъ",
"46": "ťuďijixъ",
"47": "ťuďijimъ",
"48": "ťuďijimi",
"49": "ťuďiji",
"5": "ťuďujemu",
"50": "ťuďę̇ję̇",
"51": "ťuďę̇ję̇",
"52": "ťuďьjixъ",
"53": "ťuďijixъ",
"54": "ťuďijimъ",
"55": "ťuďijimi",
"56": "ťuďę̇ję̇",
"57": "ťuďaja",
"58": "ťuďaja",
"59": "ťuďьjixъ",
"6": "ťuďijimь",
"60": "ťuďijixъ",
"61": "ťuďijimъ",
"62": "ťuďijimi",
"63": "ťuďaja",
"7": "ťuďьjь",
"8": "ťuďaja",
"9": "ťuďǫjǫ",
"title": "Definite declension of *ťuďь (soft)"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ťuďь",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-jь",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "*ťuďina",
"word": "ťuďinьcь"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foreign, alien, strange"
],
"id": "en-ťuďь-sla-pro-adj-7Y84RjcT",
"links": [
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"alien",
"alien"
],
[
"strange",
"strange"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "people's",
"sense": "*ľudъ/*ľudь sg (“people”), *ľudьje pl",
"word": "ľudьjь"
},
{
"english": "foreign",
"sense": "*ľudъ/*ľudь sg (“people”), *ľudьje pl",
"word": "ľudьskъ"
},
{
"english": "miracle, wonder",
"word": "čudo"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ľudьskъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
]
}
],
"word": "ťuďь"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"sense": "*ťuďina",
"word": "ťuďinьcь"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "чужы́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: чужы́ (čužý)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: чужы́ (čužý)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чужо́й"
},
"expansion": "Russian: чужо́й (čužój)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: чужо́й (čužój)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "чуджи́й"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: чуджи́й (čudžýj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: чуджи́й (čudžýj)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "чужи́й"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: чужи́й (čužýj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: чужи́й (čužýj)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "цюжь"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: цюжь (ćjužĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: цюжь (ćjužĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "щоуждь",
"3": "тоуждь",
"4": "стоуждь"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: щоуждь (štuždĭ), тоуждь (tuždĭ), стоуждь (stuždĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: щоуждь (štuždĭ), тоуждь (tuždĭ), стоуждь (stuždĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Church Slavonic: чуждь (čuždĭ) (Serbian)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "чужд",
"3": "чузд"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: чужд (čužd), чузд (čuzd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: чужд (čužd), чузд (čuzd)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чу́ждый",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: чу́ждый (čúždyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: чу́ждый (čúždyj)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "туѓ"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: туѓ (tuǵ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: туѓ (tuǵ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ту̏ђ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ту̏ђ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ту̏ђ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "tȕđ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: tȕđ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: tȕđ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "túj"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: túj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: túj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "cëzy"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: cëzy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: cëzy"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "cuzí"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: cuzí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: cuzí"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "cizí"
},
"expansion": "Czech: cizí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: cizí"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "ceudzi"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: ceudzi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: ceudzi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cudzy",
"t": "someone else's"
},
"expansion": "Polish: cudzy (“someone else's”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: cudzy (“someone else's”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "cidzí",
"3": "cudzí",
"4": "cizí",
"5": "cuzí"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: cidzí, cudzí, cizí, cuzí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: cidzí, cudzí, cizí, cuzí"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "цудзи"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: цудзи (cudzi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: цудзи (cudzi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "cudzí"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: cudzí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: cudzí"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "cuzy"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: cuzy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: cuzy"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "cuzy"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: cuzy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: cuzy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ťudь",
"3": "*-jь",
"t1": "foreign people"
},
"expansion": "*ťudь (“foreign people”) + *-jь",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "чудь",
"3": "",
"4": "Chud people"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic чудь (čudĭ, “Chud people”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewtéh₂",
"t": "people"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂ (“people”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "got",
"3": "𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰",
"t": "people"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰 (þiuda, “people”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þeudō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þeudō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tvìrtas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tvìrtas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tautà",
"t": "people"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tautà (“people”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tàuta",
"t": "people"
},
"expansion": "Latvian tàuta (“people”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "tót",
"3": "",
"4": "Slavic person (Slovak, Croat)"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian tót (“Slavic person (Slovak, Croat)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "obcy",
"3": "",
"4": "unfamiliar"
},
"expansion": "Polish obcy (“unfamiliar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "lyutan",
"t": "loca externa"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A lyutan (“loca externa”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ťudь (“foreign people”) + *-jь (attested in Old East Slavic чудь (čudĭ, “Chud people”), an exonym for Baltic Finns), from Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂ (“people”) via:\n* Gothic 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰 (þiuda, “people”), from Proto-Germanic *þeudō, or\n* Fluctuation/dissimilation of *ťut- (compare Slavic *tvьrdъ : Lithuanian tvìrtas)\nBaltic cognates include Lithuanian tautà (“people”), Latvian tàuta (“people”), tauto (“people”). Probably also cognate with Hungarian tót (“Slavic person (Slovak, Croat)”).\nFor the meaning compare *ľudьskъ (“foreign”) (< *ľudъ/*ľudь (“people”)), Polish obcy (“unfamiliar”) (< *obьťь (“common”)) and also Tocharian A lyutan (“loca externa”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ťȗďь",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-adj-soft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďejǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-adj-soft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďeje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďę̇ję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďeje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďijimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďijimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďijemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďijemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďeje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďę̇ję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďьjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďьjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďьjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďijimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďijimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďijimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďę̇ję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďę̇ję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďijimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďijimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďijimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďijixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďijixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďijixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďę̇ję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ťuďaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ťu",
"2": "ď"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-soft"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ťuďь",
"10": "ťuďę̇",
"11": "ťuďi",
"12": "ťuďi",
"13": "ťuďejǫ",
"14": "ťuďe",
"15": "ťuďe",
"16": "ťuďe",
"17": "ťuďa",
"18": "ťuďi",
"19": "ťuďu",
"2": "ťuďь",
"20": "ťuďemь",
"21": "ťuďe",
"22": "ťuďa",
"23": "ťuďa",
"24": "ťuďu",
"25": "ťuďu",
"26": "ťuďema",
"27": "ťuďema",
"28": "ťuďa",
"29": "ťuďi",
"3": "ťuďa",
"30": "ťuďi",
"31": "ťuďu",
"32": "ťuďu",
"33": "ťuďama",
"34": "ťuďama",
"35": "ťuďi",
"36": "ťuďi",
"37": "ťuďi",
"38": "ťuďu",
"39": "ťuďu",
"4": "ťuďi",
"40": "ťuďema",
"41": "ťuďema",
"42": "ťuďi",
"43": "ťuďi",
"44": "ťuďę̇",
"45": "ťuďь",
"46": "ťuďixъ",
"47": "ťuďemъ",
"48": "ťuďi",
"49": "ťuďi",
"5": "ťuďu",
"50": "ťuďę̇",
"51": "ťuďę̇",
"52": "ťuďь",
"53": "ťuďaxъ",
"54": "ťuďamъ",
"55": "ťuďami",
"56": "ťuďę̇",
"57": "ťuďa",
"58": "ťuďa",
"59": "ťuďь",
"6": "ťuďemь",
"60": "ťuďixъ",
"61": "ťuďemъ",
"62": "ťuďi",
"63": "ťuďa",
"7": "ťuďu",
"8": "ťuďa",
"9": "ťuďǫ",
"title": "Indefinite declension of *ťuďь (soft)"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ťuďьjь",
"10": "ťuďę̇ję̇",
"11": "ťuďiji",
"12": "ťuďiji",
"13": "ťuďǫjǫ",
"14": "ťuďaja",
"15": "ťuďeje",
"16": "ťuďeje",
"17": "ťuďajego",
"18": "ťuďijemь",
"19": "ťuďujemu",
"2": "ťuďьjь",
"20": "ťuďijimь",
"21": "ťuďeje",
"22": "ťuďaja",
"23": "ťuďaja",
"24": "ťuďuju",
"25": "ťuďuju",
"26": "ťuďijima",
"27": "ťuďijima",
"28": "ťuďaja",
"29": "ťuďiji",
"3": "ťuďajego",
"30": "ťuďiji",
"31": "ťuďuju",
"32": "ťuďuju",
"33": "ťuďijima",
"34": "ťuďijima",
"35": "ťuďiji",
"36": "ťuďiji",
"37": "ťuďiji",
"38": "ťuďuju",
"39": "ťuďuju",
"4": "ťuďijemь",
"40": "ťuďijima",
"41": "ťuďijima",
"42": "ťuďiji",
"43": "ťuďiji",
"44": "ťuďę̇ję̇",
"45": "ťuďьjixъ",
"46": "ťuďijixъ",
"47": "ťuďijimъ",
"48": "ťuďijimi",
"49": "ťuďiji",
"5": "ťuďujemu",
"50": "ťuďę̇ję̇",
"51": "ťuďę̇ję̇",
"52": "ťuďьjixъ",
"53": "ťuďijixъ",
"54": "ťuďijimъ",
"55": "ťuďijimi",
"56": "ťuďę̇ję̇",
"57": "ťuďaja",
"58": "ťuďaja",
"59": "ťuďьjixъ",
"6": "ťuďijimь",
"60": "ťuďijixъ",
"61": "ťuďijimъ",
"62": "ťuďijimi",
"63": "ťuďaja",
"7": "ťuďьjь",
"8": "ťuďaja",
"9": "ťuďǫjǫ",
"title": "Definite declension of *ťuďь (soft)"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ťuďь",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"english": "people's",
"sense": "*ľudъ/*ľudь sg (“people”), *ľudьje pl",
"word": "ľudьjь"
},
{
"english": "foreign",
"sense": "*ľudъ/*ľudь sg (“people”), *ľudьje pl",
"word": "ľudьskъ"
},
{
"english": "miracle, wonder",
"word": "čudo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic soft adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-jь"
],
"glosses": [
"foreign, alien, strange"
],
"links": [
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"alien",
"alien"
],
[
"strange",
"strange"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ľudьskъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
]
}
],
"word": "ťuďь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ťuďь meaning in Proto-Slavic (23.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.