See šišьka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ши́шька"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: ши́шька (šíšĭka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: ши́шька (šíšĭka)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ши́шка"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: ши́шка (šíška)\nBelarusian: шы́шка (šýška)\nCarpathian Rusyn: ши́шка (šýška)\nUkrainian: ши́шка (šýška)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: ши́шка (šíška)\nBelarusian: шы́шка (šýška)\nCarpathian Rusyn: ши́шка (šýška)\nUkrainian: ши́шка (šýška)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ши́шка"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ши́шка (šíška)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ши́шка (šíška)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Serbian Church Slavonic: шишька (šišĭka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "шишарка",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: шишарка (šišarka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Bulgarian: шишарка (šišarka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ши́шка"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: ши́шка (šíška)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: ши́шка (šíška)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ши́шарка",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Macedonian: ши́шарка (šíšarka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Macedonian: ши́шарка (šíšarka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "шишка",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: шишка",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: шишка"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "šiška",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: šiška",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: šiška"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "šȋškа",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: šȋškа",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "šȋškа"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: šȋškа (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: šȋškа (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "šiška"
},
"expansion": "Czech: šiška",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: šiška"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "szyszka"
},
"expansion": "Polish: szyszka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: szyszka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "šiška"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: šiška",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: šiška"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "šуškа"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: šуškа",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: šуškа"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "šiškа"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: šiškа",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: šiškа"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*šiša",
"3": "*-ьka"
},
"expansion": "*šiša + *-ьka",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "szysza"
},
"expansion": "Polish szysza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šiksnà",
"3": "",
"4": "thong"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šiksnà (“thong”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "siksna",
"3": "",
"4": "thong"
},
"expansion": "Latvian siksna (“thong”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*śīks-",
"t": "sharp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śīks- (“sharp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ши́шати",
"3": "",
"4": "to shear"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian ши́шати (“to shear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ши́шкам",
"3": "",
"4": "to prod, to pierce"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian ши́шкам (šíškam, “to prod, to pierce”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "шиша́ть",
"3": "",
"4": "to linger"
},
"expansion": "Russian шиша́ть (šišátʹ, “to linger”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "trk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*sīĺ",
"3": "",
"4": "skewer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *sīĺ (“skewer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ksey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to prod"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ksey- (“to prod”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*xvoja",
"3": "",
"4": "conifer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xvoja (“conifer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*šiti",
"3": "",
"4": "to sew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *šiti (“to sew”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Diminutive of *šiša + *-ьka (attested in colloquial Polish szysza). Further origin unclear:\n* Snoj: Cognate with Lithuanian šiksnà (“thong”), šykštùs (“scarce”), Latvian siksna (“thong”), from possible Proto-Balto-Slavic *śīks- (“sharp”). Related to Serbo-Croatian ши́шати (“to shear”), dialectal Bulgarian ши́шкам (šíškam, “to prod, to pierce”), perhaps Russian шиша́ть (šišátʹ, “to linger”).\n* Н.В. Горяев (СЭСРЯ): Of Turkic origin from the root of Proto-Turkic *sīĺ (“skewer”), *sīĺč- (“to swell”) (in reference to the Russian descendant).\n* Meljničuk: Possibly derived via reduplication from Proto-Indo-European *ksey- (“to prod”), from *kes- (“to mow”). From the same root, but via another extension, is Proto-Slavic *xvoja (“conifer”). Snoj also mentions possible relation to Proto-Slavic *šiti (“to sew”), *šidlo (“awl”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "šišьka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šišьcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "šišьky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šišьky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šišьku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "šišьkъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šišьcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šišьkama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "šišьkamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šišьkǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šišьcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "šišьky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šišьkojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šišьkǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šišьkama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "šišьkami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šišьcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šišьku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "šišьkasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šišьkaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šišьko",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "šišьcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "šišьky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "šišьka",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/šišьka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cone (fruit of conifer)"
],
"id": "en-šišьka-sla-pro-noun-vssPawXK",
"links": [
[
"cone",
"cone"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
]
}
],
"word": "šišьka"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ши́шька"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: ши́шька (šíšĭka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: ши́шька (šíšĭka)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ши́шка"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: ши́шка (šíška)\nBelarusian: шы́шка (šýška)\nCarpathian Rusyn: ши́шка (šýška)\nUkrainian: ши́шка (šýška)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: ши́шка (šíška)\nBelarusian: шы́шка (šýška)\nCarpathian Rusyn: ши́шка (šýška)\nUkrainian: ши́шка (šýška)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ши́шка"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ши́шка (šíška)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ши́шка (šíška)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Serbian Church Slavonic: шишька (šišĭka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "шишарка",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: шишарка (šišarka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Bulgarian: шишарка (šišarka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ши́шка"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: ши́шка (šíška)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: ши́шка (šíška)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ши́шарка",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Macedonian: ши́шарка (šíšarka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Macedonian: ши́шарка (šíšarka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "шишка",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: шишка",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: шишка"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "šiška",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: šiška",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: šiška"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "šȋškа",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: šȋškа",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "šȋškа"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: šȋškа (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: šȋškа (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "šiška"
},
"expansion": "Czech: šiška",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: šiška"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "szyszka"
},
"expansion": "Polish: szyszka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: szyszka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "šiška"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: šiška",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: šiška"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "šуškа"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: šуškа",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: šуškа"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "šiškа"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: šiškа",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: šiškа"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*šiša",
"3": "*-ьka"
},
"expansion": "*šiša + *-ьka",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "szysza"
},
"expansion": "Polish szysza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šiksnà",
"3": "",
"4": "thong"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šiksnà (“thong”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "siksna",
"3": "",
"4": "thong"
},
"expansion": "Latvian siksna (“thong”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*śīks-",
"t": "sharp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śīks- (“sharp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ши́шати",
"3": "",
"4": "to shear"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian ши́шати (“to shear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ши́шкам",
"3": "",
"4": "to prod, to pierce"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian ши́шкам (šíškam, “to prod, to pierce”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "шиша́ть",
"3": "",
"4": "to linger"
},
"expansion": "Russian шиша́ть (šišátʹ, “to linger”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "trk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*sīĺ",
"3": "",
"4": "skewer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *sīĺ (“skewer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ksey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to prod"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ksey- (“to prod”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*xvoja",
"3": "",
"4": "conifer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xvoja (“conifer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*šiti",
"3": "",
"4": "to sew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *šiti (“to sew”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Diminutive of *šiša + *-ьka (attested in colloquial Polish szysza). Further origin unclear:\n* Snoj: Cognate with Lithuanian šiksnà (“thong”), šykštùs (“scarce”), Latvian siksna (“thong”), from possible Proto-Balto-Slavic *śīks- (“sharp”). Related to Serbo-Croatian ши́шати (“to shear”), dialectal Bulgarian ши́шкам (šíškam, “to prod, to pierce”), perhaps Russian шиша́ть (šišátʹ, “to linger”).\n* Н.В. Горяев (СЭСРЯ): Of Turkic origin from the root of Proto-Turkic *sīĺ (“skewer”), *sīĺč- (“to swell”) (in reference to the Russian descendant).\n* Meljničuk: Possibly derived via reduplication from Proto-Indo-European *ksey- (“to prod”), from *kes- (“to mow”). From the same root, but via another extension, is Proto-Slavic *xvoja (“conifer”). Snoj also mentions possible relation to Proto-Slavic *šiti (“to sew”), *šidlo (“awl”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "šišьka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šišьcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "šišьky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šišьky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šišьku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "šišьkъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šišьcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šišьkama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "šišьkamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šišьkǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šišьcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "šišьky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šišьkojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šišьkǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šišьkama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "šišьkami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šišьcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šišьku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "šišьkasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šišьkaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šišьko",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "šišьcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "šišьky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "šišьka",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/šišьka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьka",
"sla-pro:Conifers"
],
"glosses": [
"cone (fruit of conifer)"
],
"links": [
[
"cone",
"cone"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
]
}
],
"word": "šišьka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for šišьka meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.